Objective To detect ?-nerve growth factor(?NGF) secreted by hair follicle bulge cells cultured in vitro qualitatively and quantitively and search the relationship between ?-NGF and bulge cells growth condition.Methods The primary tissues from the labial part and around the barbell in inbred Wistar rats aged 6-8 d were stripped by micromanipulative technique and cultured.The ultrastructure of primary bulge cells was observed under transmission electron microscope(TEM).The secretion of ?-NGF was determined by ELISA and immunocytochemistry.Results Primary bulge cells were cultured in vitro successfully.?-NGF was strongly expressed in the plasma of cultured bulge cells detected by ICC.The secretion of NGF detected by ELISA was regularly correlated with the characteristic of primary cultured bulge cells.Conclusion Primary bulge cells secreted the highest ?-NGF when bulge cells grew into peak phase.The expression of ?-NGF must have some necessary relationships with hair follicle bulge cells.

Objective:To explore the establishment of an animal model of abdominal aortic aneurysm(AAA),and elaborate the role of iNOS inhibitor in the smooth muscle apoptosis of abdominal aortio aneurysm in rats,to find a new theoretical basis for the clinical treatment of small drugs AAA.Methods:SD rats underwent intra-aortic elastase (25U/mL) perfusion to induce AAAs,the positive control group (30) and experiment group (30) use elastase perfusion while the negative control group(30) gives the saline perfusion.After operation the positive and negative control groups were treated with intraperitoneal injections of saline,experimental group injects the iNOS inhibitor Aminoguanidi hydrochloride;Postoperative second,7,and 14 days,The NO content in the serum and specimen of abdominal aortic aneurysm was detected by iNOS Immuno histochemistry and Terminal Transferase-mediated dUTP Nick End-Labeling (TUNEL) to evaluate distribution of smooth muscle apoptosis in abdominal aortic aneurysm.Results:Underwent intra-aortic elastase perfusion to induce AAAs have a high-success-rate.Rate of AAA formation in positive control group 10％,60％,80％,respectively.The treatment group was 0％,10％,20％,and the negative control group was not formed.The treatment group and the negative control group were lower than the positive control group,there were significant differences.In the positive control group,NO content increased gradually from second days,7 days to reach the peak and maintained at a higher level,the treatment group serum NO content was lower than the other two groups,there was significant difference (P＜0.05),iNOS was strong expression in the positive control group,in the other two groups of mild expression.TUNEL results showed that a lot of apoptotic cells in the positive control group,after 7 days showed a significant increase trend,to observe the end (2 weeks) gradually increased.,The positive control group was higher than the negative control group and the negative control group,there was significant difference(P＜0.05).Conclusion:iNOS inhibitors significantly decreased the content of NO in serum,reduced the apoptosis of smooth muscle cells,and inhibited the formation of abdominal aortic aneurysm.To provide theoretical basis for clinical application of iNOS inhibitors in the treatment and control of AAA.

Accidents, Occupational ; Adult ; Female ; Hexanes ; poisoning ; Humans ; Male ; Occupational Diseases ; chemically induced ; diagnosis ; Shoes

Objective To investigate the effect of exercise and a loe on serum antioxidant enzyme activity in diabetic rats. Methods Adult male Streptozotocin-diabetic rats were used as research subject. Afte r exercise, aloe and exercise combines aloe treated, the changes in SOD, GSH-Px, CAT activity, MDA contents, blood glucose and insulin were measured. R esults The level of SOD, GSH-Px, CAT activity and insulin of treated diabetic groups were significant higher (P

Objective: To determine the prescription technology of gastrodin starch microsphere and investigate its nasal mucoadhesion and in vitro release characteristics. Methods: Gastrodin starch microspheres were prepared by compound emulsion crosslinking method. According to the particle diameter, drug loading efficiency (DLE), and entrapment efficiency (EE), the best prescription technology was selected by using single-factor investigation and uniform design. Using toad palate mucosa as model and average residence time as indicator, mucoadhesion of gastrodin starch microsphere was evaluated. Using gastrodin API as a control, paddle method was applied to in vitro release test of gastrodin starch microspheres. The content of gastrodin was determined to calculate the cumulative release percentage. In addition, the curve of drug release in vitro was fitted with different release model to analyze the in vitro release characteristics of gastrodin starch microsphere in nasal cavity, synthetically. Results: The optimum prescription and preparation technology of gastrodin starch microsphere were as follows: gastrodin 2.0 g, starch 4.5 g, liquid paraffin 100.0 mL, Span80 3.5 g, ECH 5.1 mL, preparation temperature 40℃, and rotational speed 1000 r/min. The particle diameter of gastrodin starch microsphere was (47.69±1.92) μm, the DLE and EE of microsphere were (9.78±0.70)% and (35.72±3.28)%, respectively. It was about (176.92±23.25) s that in adhesive powder resided in nasal cavity, which translated into human nasal residence time was just 20-30 min, while the average residence time of gastrodin starch microspheres was extended to (944.33±68.29) s, translated into human nasal residence time was about 3 h. The cumulated release percent of gastrodin starch microspheres was more than 90% in 3 h. Compared with other in vitro release models, Weibull model was the fittest model to gastrodin starch microspheres, the t50 of gastrodin starch microspheres was 40.08 min, and t90 was 245.73 min. Conclusion: Gastrodin starch microspheres prepared with optimum prescription technology have uniform particle diameter, high DLE and EE. Microspheres have good mucoadhesion and sustained release, ensure that gastrodin release gently and completely during the nasal retention period.

Objective To investigate the effects of cognitive impairment in hippocampus on glucose and lipid metabolism, and its relations with gastrointestinal motility. Methods The Aβ1-42 was injected into the hippocampus of rats. Levels of glucose and lipid were detected. The changes of gastrointestinal motility were detected by the type-B ultrasonic and the ink-pushing experiments. Hippocampal neurons apoptosis was detected by the TUNEL assay. Results In the experimental group, FPG, TG, TC, LDL were (7.92 ± 0.29) mmol/L, (2.24 ± 0.12) mmol/L, (4.67 ± 0.12) mmol/L, (2.41 ± 0.12) mmol/L, respectively, with significant differences among these three groups (P < 0.05). Compared with the sham group and the control group, the number of bowel movements per unit time (2.13 ± 0.83) times, gastric emptying rate (44.35 ± 7.53) % and the small intestinal propulsion rate (57.60 ± 7.82)%in the experimental group were significantly decreased (P<0.05). The experimental hippocampal neuronal apoptosis index was an average of (64.98 ± 3.70)%, which was significantly higher than that in the sham group and the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion Hippocampal cognitive impairment can elevate the blood lipid level, which may be associated with the hippocampal neuronal apoptosis and the gastrointestinal motility disorders.

Objective To determine the optimum dose of dexmedetomidine (DEX) for endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) in elderly patients when combined with propofol.Methods Ninetytwo ASA physical status Ⅰ or Ⅱ] elderly patients,aged 65-80 yr,with body mass index 18-25 kg/m2,scheduled for elective ERCP,were randomly assigned into 4 groups (n =23 each) using a random number table:fentanyl group (F group),low-dose DEX group (D1 group),medium-dose DEX group (D2 group) and high-dose DEX group (D3 group).Fentanyl 1.0 μg/kg and DEX 0.4,0.7 and 1.0 μg/kg (in normal saline 20 ml) were infused over 10 min via a pump in F,D1,D2 and D3 groups,respectively.At the end of infusion,propofol targetcontrolled infusion was started with the target plasma concentration set at 4 μg/ml,and after the mirror passed through the throat,the target plasma concentration of propofol was adjusted to 2.5 μg/ml.At 10 min after admission to the operating room,immediately after completion of fentanyl or DEX infusion,immediately after the effect-site concentration of propofol reached 4 μg/ml,immediately after the mirror passed through the throat,while pulling the stone,at end of surgery and when the patients were awake,the depth of sedation (NT value) was reccorded and the development of hypoxemia was also recorded.Arterial blood samples were collected at 10 min after admission to the operating room and at the end of operation to record PaCO2.The consumption of propofol,duration of ERCP,and emergence time were recorded.The body movement and requirement for vasoactive drugs were also recorded.Results Compared with F group, NT value and the incidence of hypoxemia were significantly decreased in D1-3 groups,PaCO2,the incidence of body movement and amount of propofol consumed were decreased in D2 and D3 groups,and the emergence time was prolonged and the requirement for atropine was increased in D3 group (P ＜0.05).Compared with D1 group,the PaCO2,NT value,incidence of body movement and amount of propofol consumed were decreased in D2 and D3 groups,the emergence time was prolonged and the requirement for atropine was increased in D3 group (P ＜ 0.05).Compared with D2 group,the consumption of propofol was decreased,the emergence time was prolonged,aud the requirement for atropine was increased in D3 group (P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion The optimum dose of dexmedetomidine is 0.7 μg/kg for ERCP in elderly patients when combined with propofol.

Objective To assess the feasibility of heterogeneous acellular dermal matrix(ADM)seeded with adipose derived stem cells(ADSC)for urethroplasty in a rabbit model.Methods ADSC were isolated from a rabbit and expanded in vitro,then identified by flow cytometry.We seeded ADSC onto the ADM and made it into tissue-engineered urethra.12 male rabbits were removed 1 cm urethra and divided into experiment group and control group.There were 6 rabbits in each group.Reconstructed urethra with tissueengineered urethra was used in experiment group,while unseeded ADM were used in control group.Urethrography was performed at 6 months after surgery.The animals were scarified at 3 and 6 months after surgery and the repaired urethra were harvested.H&E staining and immunohistochemical staining were performed with cytokeratin AE1/AE3 and smooth muscle desmin makers.Results The morphology of isolated ADSC was with long spindle cross-links,and had multicentral growth.Flow cytometry showed that the ADSC expressed CD166,CD105,CD90 and CD44,but not expressed CD45 and CD13.The cells could growth well on the ADM and showed good biocompatibility with it.All animals could void normally,urethrography showed there was no significant stenosis.3 months after surgery,the experiment group appeared regenerated smooth muscle but not in the control group,both groups did not regenerate urothelium.At 6 months urothelium and smooth muscle cells could be observed in the experiment group,but only the smooth muscle was evident in the control group.Conclusions By applying tissue engineering methods,we can seed the ADSC onto the heterogeneous ADM and make it into tissue-engineered urethra,which can help improve the reconstructive effect of urethra.

Objective To investigate the effects of delayed fluid resuscitation on hemodynamics and visceral perfusion in dogs with hemorrhagic shock. Methods Fourteen Beagle dogs were prepared for cannulation of carotid artery and jugular vein, and 24 hours later they were subjected to hemorrhagic shock with about 42% of total blood volume exsanguinated. Animals were divided into delayed resuscitation group ( DR group, n = 8) and immediate resuscitation group ( IR group, n = 6) . In the first 24 hours after hemorrhage, dogs in Dr group were given no fluid resuscitation, while those in IR group were immediately given resuscitation with intra-venous glucose-electrolyte solution, of which the volume was three times that of blood loss. In the second 24 hours, all animals had intra-venous fluid resuscitation. The variables of hemodynamics and visceral perfusion were determined before hemorrhage and 2, 4, 8, 24, 48 and 72 hours after hemorrhage under conscious state of dogs. Results After hemorrhage, the mean arterial pressure,cardiac output index, max of left ventricular contractility, blood flow of intestinal mucosa and urinary output greatly decreased and systemic vascular resistance obviously increased in each group compared with those before hemorrhage ( P ＜ 0.05 ) . From 4 hours after hemorrhage, the above measurements of dogs in IR group gradually resumed and reach Oh levels in 72 hours after hemorrhage except systemic vascular resistance index and intestinal blood flow. Whereas those measurements in dogs of DR group kept on worsening, and the levels of mean arterial pressure, cardiac output index, intestinal blood flow and urinary output were significantly lower than those in dogs of IR group ( P ＜ 0. 05 ) . Over 72 hours, five of eight dogs died with anuria in DR, and no animals died in IR group. Conclusion The findings indicate that delayed fluid resuscitation deteriorates hemodynamics, handicapping the restoration of visceral perfusion and increasing mortality in dogs with hemorrhagic shock.

Objective To analyze the genotype of varicella-zoster virus (VZV) strains isolated from patients with chickenpox or zoster and to differentiate them from Oka vaccine strain by molecular analysis. Methods In the present study, single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNP) based VZV genotypes were analyzed in 19 VZV isolates using the polymerase chain reaction and restriction fragment length polymorphisms analysis of DNA fragments of the open reading frames 38, 54, 62, and the 1t5 repeat region. Results The genotypes of 19 VZV isolates including two different groups with 52.7% of Pst Ⅰ+ Bgl Ⅰ+ R5A and 47.3% of Pst Ⅰ+ Bgl Ⅰ+ R5B, which is very different from those found in North America, Europe and Japan. All the Chinese isolates are wild-type strains with ORF62 Sma Ⅰ-. No Oka vaccine strains were revealed among the isolates. Conclusion Chinese VZV strains reported in this study showed different molecular characteristics from those circulating in Europe, North America and Japan. The SNPs in ORF62 and ORF38 may be used to distinguish VZV wild-type strains and vaccine strain in clinical isolates in China.