1.A case of acute encephalopathy and non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction following mRNA-1273 vaccination: possible adverse effect?
Sabrina Yesmin BARSHA ; Miah Md. Akiful HAQUE ; Md Utba RASHID ; Mohammad Lutfor RAHMAN ; Mohammad Ali HOSSAIN ; Sanjana ZAMAN ; Elias BHUIYAN ; Rahima SULTANA ; Mosharop HOSSIAN ; Mohammad Hayatun NABI ; Mohammad Delwer Hossain HAWLADER
Clinical and Experimental Vaccine Research 2021;10(3):293-297
A 77-year-old man with a past medical history of type 2 diabetes mellitus, peripheral neuropathy, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease was admitted to the intensive care unit of Bangladesh Medical College Hospital with acute encephalopathy and non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI). The patient was on antidiabetic medicine along with H2 blocker and multivitamins for his existing diseases. The patient’s attendant reported that the patient had received his first dose of the Moderna coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccine just 2 days ago. Physical examination revealed that he had a Glasgow Coma Scale of 8/15; a pulse of 106 beats/min; a respiratory rate of 30 breaths/min; oxygen saturation of 80% on room air, which became with 10 L of oxygen and blood pressure of 90/60 mm Hg at the time of admission. During the hospital stay, the patient was treated conservatively with intravenous antibiotics and other necessary medication. Although we have observed the onset of encephalopathy and NSTEMI following COVID vaccination for this patient, we, as healthcare professionals, cannot directly attribute the cause of the complications to the Moderna vaccine without further epidemiological studies with large samples.
2. Phytochemical screening and evaluation of cytotoxic and hypoglycemic properties of Mangifera indica peels
Sabiha CHOWDHURY ; Saikat Kumar PODDAR ; Sanjana HAQUE ; Abhijit SUKUL ; Md. Mahabob Ullah MAZUMDER ; Sarah ZAHEEN ; Farah Ashrafi NOOR ; Najneen AHMED ; Sauda Binte SUNJIDA ; Nusrat AKBAR
Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2017;7(1):49-52
Objective To investigate the presence of different phytoconstituents in Mangifera indica (M. indica) peel and evaluate its cytotoxicity to Artemia salina and hypoglycemic potential in Swiss albino mice. Methods The methanolic extract of M. indica peel was used to determine the presence of phytoconstituents. Brine shrimp lethality bioassay method was followed to determine the cytotoxic potential of plant extract. In the case of hypoglycemic activity, oral administration of extract at 200 and 400 mg/kg and standard glibenclamide at 10 mg/kg was done, followed by determining the percentage of reduction of plasma glucose from the initial level. Results The methanolic extract of M. indica peel showed the presence of flavonoid, saponin, steroid, tannins, terpenoids, glycosides and alkaloids. In brine shrimp lethality bioassay, the LC