Smoking is one of the most harmful causes of disease. Many previous researches have shown that cigarette smoking leads to cardiovascular, respiratory, oncologic, and cerebrovascular diseases. In addition to such adverse effects, the literature indicates that cigarette smoking can worsen sleep quality and induce sleep disorders. This review focuses on the relationship between smoking/nicotine and sleep and sleep disorders of insomnia, obstructive sleep apnea, and restless legs syndrome. Because smoking is a behavioral pattern that can be changed, it is important to quit smoking to improve overall health and sleep.
Cerebrovascular Disorders ; Nicotine ; Restless Legs Syndrome ; Sleep Apnea, Obstructive ; Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders ; Sleep Wake Disorders ; Smoke ; Smoking ; Tobacco Products