Testicular lymphomas are rare, accounting for only 5% of all testicular tumors. The majority of these tumors are part of the disseminated disease process, and only rarely arise as a primary lesion. Most testicular lymphomas are B-cell lymphomas. Testicular T-cell lymphomas, are rarely detected, but have many subtypes according to the immunohistological feature, and have poor outcome and high relapse rates, even with a localized disease. Herein, 2 cases of testicular T-cell lymphoma, initially manifesting in the testis, are reported, with a review of the clinical features and outcomes.
Lymphoma ; Lymphoma, B-Cell ; Lymphoma, T-Cell* ; Recurrence ; T-Lymphocytes* ; Testicular Neoplasms ; Testis

Implantation of a gestational sac within a previous cesarean scar is the rarest form of ectopic pregnancy. A delay in either diagnosis or treatment can lead to uterine rupture, hysterectomy, and significant maternal morbidity due to severe hemorrhage. As developing of transvaginal ultrasound and MRI, early diagnosis could be made and conservative treatment could be possible. We have recently experienced a case of intramural pregnancy implanting in the scar of cesarean section, and enabled the successful treatment to preserve the patient's reproductive capability.
Cesarean Section ; Cicatrix* ; Diagnosis ; Early Diagnosis ; Female ; Gestational Sac ; Hemorrhage ; Hysterectomy ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy, Ectopic* ; Ultrasonography ; Uterine Rupture

We analyzed preoperative clinical characteristics, incidence of amblyopia, surgical results according to the type, resolution of preoperative symptoms and postoperative complications in 62 patients with intermittent exotropia, who were more than 15 years of age. The most frequent preoperative annoying symptom was eye strain from fatigue(40%), and the next one was cosmesis(23%). But, diplopia(14%) was relatively infrequent presenting complaint. Among 62 patients, 45 (72%) patients had equal vision, and 11 patients (18%) had amblyopia with two line difference between two eyes. The overall surgical success rate were seventy-seven percent. The 3 patients with postoperative esodeviation more than 5 prism diopters(PD) showed persistent uncrossed diplopia. The 4 patients with undercorrection more than 15 PD did not improve symptomatically. All patients with` postoperative exodeviation less than 15 PD had improvement or resolution of the symptoms. Our results suggest that overcorrection often resulted in unexpected diplopia in adults with intermittent exotropia. Therefore, it may be desirable to make undercorrection within 15 PD or orthotropic state in the patients more than 15 years of age.
Adult ; Amblyopia ; Diplopia ; Esotropia ; Exotropia* ; Humans ; Incidence ; Postoperative Complications

Situs inversus totalis with dextrocardia is a rare congenital anomaly and its incidence is approximately 1: 6,000-35,000 in general population. Such patients usually have structurally normal hearts and are expected to have normal life span. Coronary angioplasty in such patients have previously been reported, but reported cases in literature are scanty. This report describes our experience of successful percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty with stent in acute myocardial infarction patient with situs inversus totalis and dextrocardia who exhibited total occlusion of the mid left anterior descending coronary artery.
Angioplasty ; Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary* ; Coronary Vessels ; Dextrocardia ; Heart ; Humans ; Incidence ; Myocardial Infarction* ; Situs Inversus* ; Stents*

PURPOSE: Our intension was to identify the influence of obesity on the operative results of laparoscopic renal surgery. Our study was performed on the basis of the body mass index(BMI). MATERIALS AND METHODS: Between March 2003 and December 2006, patients with localized renal cell cancer, who underwent a laparoscopic radical nephrectomy, were included in the study. The patients were divided into 3 groups according to their BMI: group I(BMI<23kg/m2), group II(BMI 23.1-24.9) and group III(BMI>25). Patients with abdominal operation or radiation exposure histories were excluded from the study. The study started at the time of operator's overcoming of the learning curve for a laparoscopic radical nephrectomy. The operative data were retrospectively reviewed. RESULTS: Forty-one patients were included in the study. The mean ages of the three groups were 61.2+/-6.7, 58.2+/-6.1 and 59.2+/-5.7 years, respectively. The mean BMI were 20.3+/-2.6, 24.1+/-0.8 and 27.9+/-2.2 in groups I, II and III (n=15, 12 and 14), respectively. According to the degree of obesity, the operation time was meaningfully increased in group III(group I: 162.1+/- 39.4, group II: 147.5+/-17.5, group III: 199.4+/-2.2 minutes). The complications of a laparoscopic radical nephrectomy, including transfusion rate, had no relation with the degree of obesity. CONCLUSIONS: For a laparoscopic radical nephrectomy, obesity could influence the operative time, but not the complications.
Carcinoma, Renal Cell ; Humans ; Laparoscopy ; Learning Curve ; Nephrectomy* ; Obesity* ; Operative Time ; Retrospective Studies

Stone-containing urachal cysts are extremely rare in adults. Here, we report the case of a 58-year-old man with a urachal cyst who had lower abdominal pain and urinary frequency. Abdominal ultrasonography and computed tomography showed hyperdense stones in the urachus. He was treated with a laparoscopic excision using a transperitoneal approach. The pathological diagnosis was an inflammed urachal cyst. This rare case illustrates an inflammed urachal cyst containing stones treated with laparoscopy.
Humans ; *Laparoscopy ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Urachal Cyst/pathology/radiography/*surgery ; Urinary Bladder Calculi/pathology/radiography/*surgery

Absorptiometry, Photon ; Adult ; Aged ; Bone Density ; Chungcheongbuk-do ; Female ; Humans ; Ilium ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Osteoporosis ; Tibia ; Tissue Donors ; Transplants ; Volunteers

According to recent studies, the immunogenetic factors are thought to be account for a part of the etiopathogenesis of autoimmune thyroid disease. In Korea, there was one report on the relationship between HLA DR5, DR8, B13 and autoimmune thyroid disease. There were also several reports on a familial hereditary transmission of autoimmune thyroid disease in other countries but not in Korea. We describe the occurrence of autoimmune thyroid disease that affected three members of a family through three generations. This is the first report on familial hereditary transmission of autoimmune thyroid disease in Korea. We report on an 80-year-old woman who presented with Hashimoto's thyroiditis, her 53-year-old daughter who had Graves' disease, and her 29-year-old grand-daughter who had Graves' disease. In order to identify the immunogenetic influence in these cases, HLA haplotypes & thyroid autoantibody were studied. HLA DRB3*02 was obseved in each of the patents. HLA DQB1*0301, DR11, DQB1*05031 and DR14 were observed in the two cases. However, HLA B13, DR5 and DR8 were not observed. The patients are currently undergoing follow-up using PTU, methimazole and synthyroid medication.
Adult ; Aged, 80 and over ; Family Characteristics ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Graves Disease ; Haplotypes ; HLA-B13 Antigen ; Humans ; Immunogenetics ; Korea ; Methimazole ; Middle Aged ; Nuclear Family ; Thyroid Diseases* ; Thyroid Gland* ; Thyroiditis

Multiple myeloma is lethal plasma cell proliferation that produces monoclonal M-protein and presents bone pain, pathologic fractures, anemia, hypercalcemia, renal failure, abnormalities of the coagulation system, and dysfunctions of the nervous system. About 1% of the multiple myeloma have more than one such protein (monoclonal M-protein). We experienced a case of mutiple myeloma presented as biclonal gammopathy. Protein electrophoresis and immunoelectrophoresis showed biclonal band that consisted of IgG-landa and IgA-k.
Anemia ; Electrophoresis ; Fractures, Spontaneous ; Hypercalcemia ; Immunoelectrophoresis ; Multiple Myeloma* ; Nervous System ; Plasma Cells ; Renal Insufficiency