No abstract available.
Femur*

PURPOSE: The objective of the study was to identify the effects of the meridian massage therapy on hand edema and hand functions in patients with hemiplegia. METHOD: The experiment was conducted in the Oriental Medical ward of "K" hospital during the period of 2000. 12. 15 - 2001. 03. 15. Fifty five subjects with hemiplegia following a stroke participated in the study. Volumetric size of the hand and the circumference of the index finger of each patient was measured and functional points were recorded for pre and post experiment. RESULT: 1. Apparent decrease in volumetric size of the hand and the circumference of the index finger(p=.022. p=.021), and higher functional points(p=.003) in the experimental group in comparison to the control group. 2.Volume of hands & their functions appeared to be irrelevant(r=-.195, p=.154). 3. Circumference of the index finger & their functions also turned out to be irrelevant (r=-.110, p=.424). CONCLUSION: Meridian massage is an effective nursing interventional therapy to relieve hand edema and improve hand functions in hemiplegic patients and has great potential for use in a wide range of medical fields as an efficient supplementary treatment for stroke rehabilitation.
Edema* ; Fingers ; Hand* ; Hemiplegia ; Humans ; Massage* ; Nursing ; Rehabilitation ; Stroke

No Abstract Available.

The purpose of this study was to analyse the nutrient intake of the elementary students participating in the School lunch program and to compare the amount of the plate waste generated in two school foodservice operations that were located in an urban(school A) and a rural area(school B), respectively. A plate waste analysis was conducted for each menu item to separate and quantify food waste discarded in service phases of each operation. The SPSS 10.0 for window was used for data analysis. Non-parametric test (Mann-Whitney) was adopted to determine if significant differences existed in amounts of food waste generated in school A and school B. An average of 415 meals, including 43 adult meals, were served daily in school A, while an average of 177 meals, including 24 adult meals, were served daily in school B. Throughout the study the percentage of plate waste in vegetable dishes was high in both school. The food served to the students in school A met most of the RDA set by Korean Nutrition Association except vitamin A, while that served to the students in school B satisfied RDA in all aspects. Between 10-20% of the nutrients served were discarded as plate waste(school A : 11-27%; school B : 5-14%). Students in school B took significantly more niacin than students in school A did. It should be noted, though, that the RDA was still met in both schools except the vitamin A in case of school A, even after considering the plate waste. The research results suggested that school foodservice dieticians should evaluate the acceptability of menu items based on food waste per meal, and help increase the students' awareness of the environmental impact of food waste. Further, teachers, parents and dieticians should be encouraged to provide environmental education to the students that focused on the reduction of food waste.
Adult ; Education ; Humans ; Lunch ; Meals ; Niacin ; Nutritionists ; Nutritive Value* ; Parents ; Statistics as Topic ; Vegetables ; Vitamin A

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of polycystic ovarian follicular fluid on sperm motility in human in vitro fertilization (IVF). METHODS: From May, 1998 to July, 1999, 55 patients who complained of infertility were involved in this study. We obtained ovarian follicular fluids form the patients by ultrasono-guided aspiration. Subjects were divided into two groups. 20 patients who had polycystic ovarian disease were belong to study group, and 25 patients who had normal ovarian follicular fluid were belong to control group. The follicular fluid dilution was done with Ham's fluid as 10%, 20%, 50%, 100%. The sperm motility was analyzed by CASA at 6hr and 12hr after incubation in follicular fluids. RESULTS: The levels of average path velocity (VAP) in all concentration fluid didn't show significant difference between study and control group. The other parameters including curvilinear velocity (VCL), amplitude of lateral head displacement (ALH), and linerity (LIN) were didn't show any significant difference between both groups. CONCLUSION: PCOD fluid had seemed to have an adverse effect on the sperm biological function. But, this study showed that PCOD fluid had no different effect on sperm motility with normal follicular fluid.
Female ; Fertilization in Vitro* ; Follicular Fluid* ; Head ; Humans* ; Infertility ; Ovarian Diseases ; Sperm Motility* ; Spermatozoa*

No abstract available.
Syringoma

A three year old girl with a left renal teratoid Wilms tumor is reported. The tumor was located both inside and outside the kidney parenchyme, to form a well encapsulated mass containing two lobulated solid and cystic masses. The tumor consists predominantly of otherwise typical Wilms tumor irregularly mixed with teratoid tissue elements such as intestinal tract, mucous glands with argentaffin cells, goblet cells and transitional epithelium. These heterologous elements were regarded as diverse epithelial differentiation of totipotent cells in certain nephrogenetic period, and this tumor was considered to be hest called "teratoid Wilms tumor".

OBJECTIVE: The patients of endometriosis may complain of dysmenorrhea, pelvic pain, and dyspareunia, but may be asymptomatic. We studied on the correlation between the pain and the psychologic stress, Also, we studied on the correlation between serum CA-l25 levels and the psychologic stress. METHODS: The data was obtained from il7 endometriosis patients. Psychological stress was studied with STAI(Stait-Trait Anxiety Inventory) and BDI(Beck Depression Inventory). We compared the degree of anxiety and depression according to existence of pain and the duration of pain. Also we examed the scores of STAI and BDI according to the level of serum CA-125. RESULTS: The pain group had more depression and anxiety, in comparison to the pain-free group. And the depression and anxiety significantly increased in long-term pain group. There was no correlation between the level of serum CA-125 and the depression,or axiety. CONCLUSION: The pain of endometriosis may play a role of pychological stress to the patients, so it seems to increase depression and anxiety.
Anxiety ; Depression ; Dysmenorrhea ; Dyspareunia ; Endometriosis* ; Female ; Humans ; Interleukin-7 ; Pelvic Pain ; Stress, Psychological*

This study is performed to investigate whether free transplanted iliac physis can grow in the resected epiphyseal plate and prevent growth arrest secondary to an injury of epiphyseal plate. Growth arrest, angulation and regeneration of epiphyseal plate after free physeal transplantation from iliac crest in the partial resection of epiphyseal plate on the lateral aspect of the distal femoral epiphysis were analysed in process of time and compared with those of the simple partial resection of epiphyseal plate of distal femur. Seventy-six skeletally immature, three month-old rabbits with an initial weight of about 1200 to 1400gm were used for this study. The following experimental groups were made after partial resection of epiphyseal plate on lateral aspect of distal femoral epiphysis(2×7×3mm). Group A: partial resection alone(19 rabbits); Group B: muscle piece interposition(19 rabbits); Group C: free autogenous iliac crest physeal transplantation (38 rabbits). The opposite side of the leg was used as a control. Animals were killed and examined at the following time-intervals(14, 21, 30, 60 and 90 days after operation). The following results were obtained. 1. In the group of partial resections alone, the bone-brige formation between the femoral epiphysis and metaphysis revealed as early as 14 days, and this bridging was found consistently in all anlmals, which led to the growth arrest and valgus deformity. 2. In the group of muscle piece interpositions, the interposition materials were found temporarily effective for the prevention of epiphysiometaphyseal bone-bridge formation, but the effect was not significant to regain bone growth. 3. Histological studies showed that the grafted physis united with the residual part of the original femoral physis at 14 days after transplantation, and regained its columnar arrangement. The physeal graft appeared to be viable and contribute endochondral bone formation in following section (60, 90 days). 4. In the grodp of free autogenous iliaccrest physeal transplantations, the transplanted physis prevented or minimized the formation of a bone brige, growth arrest, and valgus deformity in most animals. Although not all of the physeal transplants were successful, physeal grafts would be most suceessful method regaining bone growth after focal injury of epiphyseal plate.
Animals ; Bone Development ; Congenital Abnormalities ; Epiphyses ; Femur ; Growth Plate ; Leg ; Methods ; Osteogenesis ; Rabbits ; Regeneration ; Transplants

External fixators are popular in treatment of the open fractures of long bones, especially tibia, associated with soft tissue injury, because they prevent further injury to the injured soft tissue and bone. Over the past ten years, bilateral frame external fixtors such as Hoffmann system had been used for lower extremity lesions. But they had many disadvantages like that bilateral frames were less rigid in A-P plane bending moment mechanically, therefore unilateral frame external fixators such as Monofixateur have been introduced recently. The Monofixateur was able to fix the fracture rigidly and compress, distract and neutralize the fracture site and could be used as a static and dynamic stabilizer. We have treated 19 cases using Monofixateur of the Gotzen type for open fractures of lower extremity from October 1984 to Febrary 1987. The summary of the results obtainained from this study are as follows : 1. Monofixateur was easy to use, simple and light. It provided a rigid stability to fracture. 2. It was possible to allow static stabilization on the unstable fracture, whereas dynamic stabilization on the stable fracture. 3. Application was easier than any other type of external fixators from the view point of using a few screws and unilateral frame, therefore it could prevent further soft tissue injury and was easy to secondary operation. 4. It was possible to use for short fracture fragment of the proximal or distal fractures of the long bone. 5. The fracture healing time averaged 32.5 weeks and there were marked differences of the fracture healing time between open type I, II and III fractures. 6. There was little complication such as pin tract infection and ankylosis of the joint.
Ankylosis ; External Fixators ; Fracture Healing ; Fractures, Open ; Joints ; Lower Extremity ; Soft Tissue Injuries ; Tibia