1.Effect of devascularization on estrogen receptor levels in DMBA induced rat breast cancer.
Sang Seol JUNG ; Se Jeong OH ; In Chul KIM
Journal of the Korean Surgical Society 1991;41(1):9-13
No abstract available.
9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene*
;
Animals
;
Breast Neoplasms*
;
Breast*
;
Estrogens*
;
Rats*
2.Clinical and Histological Analysis of 126 Cases of Gastric Polyps.
Jung Myung CHUNG ; Sang Hyuk LEE ; Sang Yong SEOL ; Gi Jeong CHO ; Hyoung Gyu SHIN ; Kil Hyon CHO
Korean Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 1995;15(1):40-45
The gastrointestinal polyp is a premalignant lesion in varying degree. According to the size, the pathology and the location of polyps, it should be removed. Polyps in the gastrointestinal tract can be removed by surgical excision, electrosurgery, cryotherapy, regional radiotherapy and laser therapy with some limitations. Considerable advance in therapeutic endoscopy as well as in diagnostic endoscopy along with newly developed instruments has now made it possible to excise gastrointestinal polyps by means of high frequency generator. We have underwent endoscopic polypectomy, strip biopsy and "O" ring ligation on gastric polyps in 112 patients who visited in this hospital from July l988 to January 1994, and the clinical characteristics including histopathology has been evaluated. Removed polyps were variable in size from less than 0.5 cm up to 4cm. Finally, we concluded that endoscopic polypectomy is a safe and relativly simple procedure and postpolypectomy complication can be considerably reduced by conservative antiulcer therapy.
Biopsy
;
Cryotherapy
;
Electrosurgery
;
Endoscopy
;
Gastrointestinal Tract
;
Humans
;
Laser Therapy
;
Ligation
;
Pathology
;
Polyps*
;
Radiotherapy
3.Efficacy of Endoscopic Variceal Ligation on Bleeding Esophageal Varices.
Jung Myung CHUNG ; Sang Hyuk LEE ; Sang Yong SEOL ; Sung Cheul OK ; Joon Yong JEONG ; Kil Hyeon CHO
Korean Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 1995;15(1):6-11
Endoscopic injection sclerotheraphy(EIS) was an effective method for treatment of bleeding esophageal varices. However, it might be associated with some undesirable complications. Endoscopic variceal ligation(EVL) is a recently developed method for control of active variceal bleeding and eradicating esophageal varices with similar efficacy and minimal risk of complications compare to EIS. We performed EVL in 40 patients who had recently bled from esophageal varices. Total 198 variceal ligations were performed during 64 separate EVL session. Control rate of acute bleeding was 90%(36 of 40patients) and 4 patients died after EVL because of failure of bleeding control. Rebleeding following initiation of EVL occured in 5 patients-three patients were successfully controlled by EVL, one patient was controlled but eradication was impossible and one patient died. Varices were eradicated or reduced to grade I in 31(86.1%) of 36 survivors by 1-9 ligation(mean 5.0) in l-4 EVL sessions(mean 1.6). After EVL, there were mild complications-mild substernal discomfort in 4 patients, mild dysphagia in 2 patients and fever in 2 patients. These results suggest that EVL is a safe and effective method for treatment of bleeding and eradication of esophageal varices with less complication.
Deglutition Disorders
;
Esophageal and Gastric Varices*
;
Fever
;
Hemorrhage*
;
Humans
;
Ligation*
;
Survivors
;
Varicose Veins
4.Effect of obesity and age on the blood pressure.
Youn Jin KIM ; Young Hoon HAN ; Sang Wook PARK ; Byung Mann CHO ; Hyung Su SEOL ; Youn Jeong HEO
Journal of the Korean Academy of Family Medicine 1997;18(3):295-305
BACKGROUND: In recent years, the incidence of obesity increased in Koreans. The main cause suggested is the diet style of Korean changed to that of Western. It has been proved that obesity is a risk factor or an aggravating factor of hypertension and diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease, etc. Primary physician has been interested in the correlation of blood pressure with relative body weight and aging. The purpose of this study was to focus on the influence of age and relative body weight on blood pressure. METHODS: Subjects were collected from 2,068 adults who had received Adult Health Examination. That subjects were divided according to age, relative body weight and then the relation of blood pressure with age according to relative body weight and relation with relative body weight according to age were investigated. RESULTS: Systolic blood pressure increased significantly according to age in all male and female three weight groups and then increased significantly according to relative body weight in all male and female three age groups except male seventh decade group. Diastolic blood pressure increased significantly according to age in all male and female three weight groups except male obesity group and then increased significantly according to the relative body weight in all male and female three age groups except male and female seventh decade groups. Systolic blood pressure has higher correlation with age than relative body weight and diastolic blood pressure has higher correlation with relative body weight in male. In female, systolic and diastolic blood pressure have higher correlations with age. CONCLUSIONS: It can be suggested that blood pressure increase significantly according to aging process and relative body weight. These two factors have a little different effects to systolic and diastolic blood pressure according to sex. Relative body weight has more effect to diastolic blood pressure than systolic blood pressure in male.
Adult
;
Aging
;
Blood Pressure*
;
Body Weight
;
Cardiovascular Diseases
;
Diabetes Mellitus
;
Diet
;
Female
;
Humans
;
Hypertension
;
Incidence
;
Male
;
Obesity*
;
Risk Factors
5.Four Cases of Gastric Hamartomatous Polyps without Polyposis Coli.
Jung Myung CHUNG ; Sang Hyuk LEE ; Youn Jae LEE ; Joon Yong JEONG ; Sang Young SEOL ; Hye Kyoung YOON ; Hee Geun HA ; Hee Seung WHANG
Korean Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 1996;16(6):994-999
Hamartoma is a very rare congenital tumor. A few cases of hamartomatous pol yps in the stomach were reported. Most of harrurtomatous polyps in the stomach occur in patients of polyposis coli. We have experienced four cases of gastric hamartomatous polyps without polyposis coli. There are some differences between previously reported cases and ours. In our casee, the distribution of age is from fourth to ninth decade, men and women ratio is 1: 1. The number of polyps are one in three cases and two in one case. The size of polyps is from 5mm to 12 mm. The location of polyps are various, but most common in antrum. We have experienced four cases which were different from previously reported ones and report them with a brief review of literatures.
Adenomatous Polyposis Coli*
;
Female
;
Hamartoma
;
Humans
;
Male
;
Polyps*
;
Stomach
6.Four Cases of Gastric Hamartomatous Polyps without Polyposis Coli.
Jung Myung CHUNG ; Sang Hyuk LEE ; Youn Jae LEE ; Joon Yong JEONG ; Sang Young SEOL ; Hye Kyoung YOON ; Hee Geun HA ; Hee Seung WHANG
Korean Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 1996;16(6):994-999
Hamartoma is a very rare congenital tumor. A few cases of hamartomatous pol yps in the stomach were reported. Most of harrurtomatous polyps in the stomach occur in patients of polyposis coli. We have experienced four cases of gastric hamartomatous polyps without polyposis coli. There are some differences between previously reported cases and ours. In our casee, the distribution of age is from fourth to ninth decade, men and women ratio is 1: 1. The number of polyps are one in three cases and two in one case. The size of polyps is from 5mm to 12 mm. The location of polyps are various, but most common in antrum. We have experienced four cases which were different from previously reported ones and report them with a brief review of literatures.
Adenomatous Polyposis Coli*
;
Female
;
Hamartoma
;
Humans
;
Male
;
Polyps*
;
Stomach
7.A Case of Crescentic IgA Nephropathy with Positive ANCA Serology.
Young Eun PARK ; Young Mi SEOL ; Hye Jeong LEE ; Seoung Jae AN ; Sang Heon SONG ; Dong Won LEE ; Soo Bong LEE ; Ihm Soo KWAK ; Mi Young SEOL
Korean Journal of Nephrology 2007;26(4):475-479
Immunoglobulin A (IgA) nephropathy in patients with the clinical findings of rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis usually demonstrate crescentic glomerulonephritis (CrGN). It is characterized by mesangial immune complex deposits containing IgA and is rarely associated with ANCA. The following case report illustrates a CrGN with mesangial & capillary wall IgA deposits by immunofluorescence (IF) and mesangial & endocapillary electron dense deposits by electron microscopy (EM) in patient with positive ANCA serology. A 54-year-old male visited due to the discomfort of right flank. Blood pressure was 150/90 mmHg. BUN and serum Creatinine was 40 mg/dL, 4.4 mg/dL respectively. Urinalysis revealed protein 2+, >30 RBC's/ HPF (dysmorphic), 24hr urine protein 1,612 mg/day and creatinine clearance 19 mL/min/1.73m2. Serological P-ANCA was positive by indirect immunofluorescence & ELISA. The histologic findings showed global scleorsis and fibrocelluar crescent without hypercellularity on LM, mesangial IgA deposition on IF, mesangial and subendothelial electrone dense material depositions on EM. After treatment (Methylprednisolon 500 mg/day for 3 days and then prednisolone 60 mg/day), Serum creatinin level, proteinuria and ANCA titer were decreased.
Antibodies
;
Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic*
;
Antigen-Antibody Complex
;
Blood Pressure
;
Capillaries
;
Creatinine
;
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
;
Fluorescent Antibody Technique
;
Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect
;
Glomerulonephritis
;
Glomerulonephritis, IGA*
;
Humans
;
Immunoglobulin A*
;
Male
;
Microscopy, Electron
;
Middle Aged
;
Prednisolone
;
Proteinuria
;
Urinalysis
8.Implications of the Activation of Matrix Metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) on the Metastasis in Breast Cancer.
Min Kwang HONG ; Kyu Youl CHO ; Se Jeong OH ; Kyoung Mi KIM ; Seung Jin YU ; Sang Seol JUNG
Journal of Korean Breast Cancer Society 2002;5(1):19-26
PURPOSE: The expression of matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP- 2) by cancer cells has been implicated in metastasis through cancer cell invasion of the basement membranes mediated by a degradation of collagen IV. However, the MMP-2 proenzyme requires proteolytic activation for its physiologic or pathologic role. We tried to 1) compare expression and activation of MMP-2 in breast cancers with benign tumors, 2) determine the correlation between the actviation of MMP-2 in breast cancer and established prognostic factors, 3) observe whether MMP-2 is expressed and activated in axillary lymph nodes as well, and 4) determine the degree of correlation between MMP-2 activity in lymph nodes and metastatic status, if MMP-2 is expressed in lymph node. METHODS: The specimens came from 11 fibroadenomas, 32 invasive ductal carcinoma and 129 axillary lymph nodes from cancer cases. Pro-MMP-2 cDNA transfected MDA-MB-231 cells were cultured and the conditioned media from them was used for a control. Zymography was used to monitor MMP-2 activation through the detection of the inactive proenzyme form (72 kDa) and the active form (62 kDa). Immunohistochemical staining was also performed for the localization of MMP-2 expression in tissues. RESULTS: 1) 72 kDa was expressed in all fibroadenomas and cancers, while 62 kDa was expressed in only 10 cases of fibroadenomas and all cancers. MMP-2 activity (62 kDa/72 kDa +62 kDa) was significantly higher in cancers than in fibroadenomas (P=0.014). 2) MMP-2 activity in cancers was significantly correlated with nodal metastasis (P=0.040). 3) The expression of MMP-2 in lymph nodes was very low and MMP-2 activity was not correlated with metastatic status. However, the immunohistochemical staining showed different staining patterns between the metastatic and non-metastatic nodes. CONCLUSION: We suggest that a measurement of the activation of MMP-2 could be useful as a prognostic marker representing metastatic potential in breast cancer. However, the low expression of MMP-2 in lymph nodes is an interesting subject for further study.
Basement Membrane
;
Breast Neoplasms*
;
Breast*
;
Carcinoma, Ductal
;
Collagen
;
Culture Media, Conditioned
;
DNA, Complementary
;
Fibroadenoma
;
Lymph Nodes
;
Matrix Metalloproteinase 2*
;
Neoplasm Metastasis*
9.Review of clinical characteristics of primary hyperparathyroidism.
Hyung Keun CHUNG ; Deog Yoon KIM ; Jeong Taek WOO ; Sang Woon KIM ; In Myung YANG ; Jin Woo KIM ; Young Seol KIM ; Kwang Won KIM ; Young Kil CHOI
Journal of Korean Society of Endocrinology 1992;7(3):234-242
No abstract available.
Hyperparathyroidism, Primary*
10.Expression of c-erb A mRNA according to thyroid function status.
Young Sil JU ; Jeong Taek WOO ; Sung Woon KIM ; In Myung YANG ; Jin Woo KIM ; Young Seol KIM ; Kwang Won KIM ; Young Kil CHOI ; Sang Mi PARK
Journal of Korean Society of Endocrinology 1992;7(1):24-30
No abstract available.
RNA, Messenger*
;
Thyroid Gland*