No abstract available.
Hypertension ; Leigh Disease*

Between 1984 and 1996, 8 patients who were suffered from stage g Kienbock's disease underwent interpositional arthroplasty using pronator quadratus pedicled bone. Patients comprised 2 males and 6 females, with an average age of 33 years(range 19-47). Range of motion of the wrist, residual pain, grip strength, and carpal height ratio of the patients were analyzed. The follow-up period was between 1.5 years and 12.5 years(average 5.5 years). The arc of flexion-extension of the wrist was increased from average 74 degrees preoperatively to 96 degrees postoperatively. Among eight patients, five were free of pain and three had intermittent pain during heavy work. None of eight patients had any discomfort in daily work and changed his or her occupation. The grip strength was average 83% of the normal side. Carpal height ratio was average 0.48 preoperatively and was not changed postoperatively. Clinical results, assessed by Lichtman-Evans criteria, showed 4 good and 4 fair. The interpositional arthroplasty using pronator quadratus pedicled bone was considered as a very effective method for the treatment of stage III Kienbock's disease.
Arthroplasty* ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Hand Strength ; Humans ; Male ; Occupations ; Osteonecrosis* ; Range of Motion, Articular ; Wrist

No abstract available.
*Environmental Pollution ; History of Medicine, 20th Cent. ; Human ; Lead/*history ; Lead Poisoning/*history ; Paint/*history ; United States

No abstract available.
Cicatrix* ; Herpes Zoster* ; Histiocytoma, Benign Fibrous*

BACKGROUND: The pathophysiologies of Failed Back Surgery Syndrome (FBSS) are epidural adhesion& fibrosis; arachnoiditis, neural encroachment, mechanical instability. Epidural adhesiolysis alleviate back pain through blocking the neural activity of scar area and decreasing the inflammation & edema. There are two methods of adhesiolysis, endoscopic & non-endoscopic adhesiolysis. Present study was aimed to compare the pain relief & side effects between two methods. METHODS: We investigated 86 post-laminectomy patients with low back pain and radiculopathy, who do not relieved with any kinds of conservative treatment. Nerve pathology was demonstrated and epidural fibrosis suspected or proved with MRI examination. Group I was consisted with non-endoscopic 41 patients, and Group II was endoscopic 45 patients. Evaluation included assessment of pain relief (visual analogue scale, VAS), rate of reprocedures and duration of pain relief (VAS < 5) at post-epidural adhesiolysis 2 week, and 1, 2, 6 months. We also looked for complication of adhesiolysis. RESULTS: Statistical analysis (t-test, chisquared test) demonstrated VAS & reprocedure rate was significantly low (P < 0.05) in group II at 6 month and duration of pain relief (VAS < 5) was more prolonged in group II. One patient in each groups complained skin eruption and pruritus, and one patient of group II was proved epidural abscess and one patient of group I complained headache. CONCLUSIONS: Endoscopic and non-endoscopic epidural adhesiolysis are effective and safe in patients, who was not relieved the symptoms with conservative treatment, but endoscopic epidural adhesiolysis is more recommendable because its more prolonged effect.
Arachnoid ; Arachnoiditis ; Back Pain ; Cicatrix ; Edema ; Epidural Abscess ; Failed Back Surgery Syndrome ; Fibrosis ; Headache ; Humans ; Inflammation ; Low Back Pain ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Pathology ; Pruritus ; Radiculopathy ; Skin

BACKGROUND: There is concem about the rising incidence of skin cancer. However, few articles have reported the change in the clinical and epidemiological aspects of skin cancer. OBJECTIVE: We performed this study in order to clarifiy the recent changes in cutaneous premalignant and malignant lesions. METHODS: A statistical analysis was made using 101 cases of cutaneous premalignant lesions and 205 cases of ma]ignant tumors out of a total number of 20,175 new outpatients that visited the Department of Dermatology at the Seoul National University Hospital during a 6 year period(1990-1995). RESULTS: The frequency of premalignant lesions was 0.50% and that of malignant tumors was 1.02%. The frequency showed an increasing tendency compared to previous reports. In the premalignant lesion cases, actinic keratosis was most common and represented a figure of 82.2%. Among the malignant tumors, basal cell carcinoma was most frequent at 24.4%. Age, sex and anatomical site distribution of basal cell carcinoma, malignant melanoma was no different. The mean age of squamous cell carcinoma was greater than in previous reports and main preceding lesions were actinic keratosis and cheilitis. The frequency of lymphoma was markedly increased but the reason for this remains to be determined. CONCLUSION: Our findings showed the continous increasing incidence of skin cancers and emphasize the need for public eduacation, early diagnosis and proper treatment.
Carcinoma, Basal Cell ; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell ; Cheilitis ; Dermatology ; Early Diagnosis ; Humans ; Incidence ; Keratosis, Actinic ; Lymphoma ; Melanoma ; Outpatients ; Seoul ; Skin Neoplasms ; Statistics as Topic*

Alopecia areata (AA) is a recurrent, nonscarring type of hair loss. Although it is a medically benign condition, AA can cause great emotional distress to affected patients and their family. At this time, there are many treatments that have varying efficacies but there is no reliable cure. Topical anthralin treatment of AA has been found to be effective by some researchers. We experienced two cases of AA improved by topical anthralin therapy without serious side effects. Anthralin is much less expensive than most other topical therapies for AA and relatively well tolerated. In our experience, it is more effective in eliciting a cosmetic response than other topical treatments. Anthralin appears to be a reasonable therapeutic option for AA.
Alopecia Areata* ; Alopecia* ; Anthralin* ; Hair ; Humans

Cutaneous involvement has been reported in all types of malignant plasma cell disorders including multiple myeloma, solitary myeloma of bone, plasma cell leukemia, and extramedullary plasmacytoma. But metastatic plasmacytomas in the skin are rare in multiple myeloma and extramedullary plasmacytoma. If skin tumors appear during the course of multiple myeloma, these should be interpreted as a sign of poor prognosis. Treatment of patients with resistant multiple myeloma is challenging. Thalidomide has recently shown antitumor activity in patients with refractory myeloma. Until the introduction of thalidomide, no drugs other than cytotoxic agents and glucocorticoids had shown antitumor activity to cutaneous plasmacytoma. We recently performed a clinicopathologic study of a patient with cutaneous involvement of multiple myeloma and reported our result with thalidomide therapy in this patient.
Cytotoxins ; Glucocorticoids ; Humans ; Leukemia, Plasma Cell ; Multiple Myeloma ; Plasma Cells ; Plasmacytoma* ; Prognosis ; Skin ; Thalidomide*

A bolster, simply defined, is any device used to support or cushion. In surgery, bolsters have been used under sutures to reduce skin and subcutaneous tension. Bolsters function to reduce the potential for necrosis and laceration by distributing the wound closure tension over a broader surface area. Pexing stitich is placed between the mobilized tissue and the deep fascia and periosteum to prevent the secondary motion of closure from disrupting anatomic landmarks and moveable structures. The technique aids in obtaining linear closures, prevents distortion of free margins, prevents tenting across concavities, and fixes the closure line at the junction of cosmetic units. Standard treatment of lipoma commonly includes incision with extrication or elliptical excision. Unfortunately, these treatments often elicit a large scar. Using pressure technique, risk of hemorrhage and infection may be minimized secondary to the decreased degree of invasion. In cosmetically sensitive areas, this technique is an effective and aesthetically pleasing method for removal of lipoma.
Anatomic Landmarks ; Cicatrix ; Dermatologic Surgical Procedures* ; Fascia ; Hemorrhage ; Lacerations ; Lipoma ; Necrosis ; Periosteum ; Skin ; Sutures ; Wounds and Injuries

No abstract available.