No abstract available.
Aortic Valve*

Slipped femoral capital epiphysis is the condition in which the femoral head begins to slip gradually off the femoral neck. After first discription of Ambrose Pare(1572), the world literature has presented many cases, usually more than one hundred in each clinic. Its incidence in Korea, however, is extremely rare and particularly it is difficult to find out the report of typical case. The author reports here a typical case of billateral slipped femoral capital epiphysis in a 17 year old boy with symptom duration of 2 years on right side and 6 months on left side. Physical examination showed his body stature to be normal and his genital organs to have no abnormalities. However, both hips revealed severe pain and limited range of motion, especially in internal rotation and abduction, which restricted his normal gait. Operative reduction of epiphysio-cervical distorsion was successful in the left hip. After skeletal traction of the left hip, an anatomical repositioning by intraarticular wedge rection osteotomy was maintained by 3 Knowles pins. 3 months postoperatively he resumed partial weight bearing on his left hip with little pain and improved range of motion. Further restoration of function can reasonably be expected.
Epiphyses ; Femur Neck ; Gait ; Genitalia ; Head ; Hip ; Humans ; Incidence ; Korea ; Male ; Osteotomy ; Physical Examination ; Range of Motion, Articular ; Traction ; Weight-Bearing

No abstract available.
Mitral Valve*

Authors had studied 107 patients treated for the various complaints including the neurological complications of cervical spondylosis by conservative and/or surgical means. 79 men and 28 women, with an average age of 51–60 years and an average duration of symptom of one year, had been followed up for 6 months to 3 years. 51 patients had articular type of pain, 56 radicular type, and 32 had a mixed picture. None was incapacitated. Radiological level of spondylosis were localized between C3 to T3 but mostly in C5 to C6. No traction spur was found in the presence of segmental instability. All had extensive conservative treatment. Four patients had operative treatment. No subjective improvement was obtained by conservative treatment in 27 of 56 radicular type of pain, one of four surgically treated patients. Material benefit was obtained in three of four surgically treated patients. Anterier interbody fusion is considered rather easy one than foraminotomy for the surgeon trained in the surgery of the tuberculous spine, and best procedure to give early segmental stability of the diseased segment of the spine and to relieve pain localized to the segment and neurological complications.
Clinical Study ; Female ; Foraminotomy ; Humans ; Male ; Spine ; Spondylosis ; Traction

BACKGROUND: Alopecia areata is replete with data from studies using variuos therapeutic approaches, none of which is clearly superior to another. OBJECTIVE: This study was designed to evaluate the therapeutic effect of cryotherapy in alopecia areata. METHODS: Thirty three patents with AA(M:13, F:20) well conduted in this study, precluding 3 patients with the moderate and extensive lesions. Cryotherapy using a cotton swab dipped with liquid nitrogen was applied to the involved areas, repeated with 2 times of freeze thaw cycle of two seconds. In 13 cases of AA multiplex, the lesions were divided into two groups, each of which was undertaken cryotherapy and intralesional injection of triamcinolone(3mg/ml) for evaluation of their respeetive effects. The treatment was done weekly method of 1 to 11 times, Th therapeutic response was determined as the regrowth of terminal hairs on the treated area(s) at 12 Weeks. RESULTS: Of the 33 patients with AA, the overall responders were 22(66.7%). There seemed good response rates of 70.0 % in females, 71.4 % in AA multiplex and 72.2 % in third decade as well as 72.4 % in those with lower than 1 year of duration. The remarkable resionse had 3-4 times in treatment numbers. There were no untoward side effects in patients except mild erythema. In the 13 patients treated with both modalities, cryotherapy had a slightly higher esaonse than triamcinolone therapy (69.2% vs 61.5%, p>0.05 by x-test). CONCLUSION: The effect of cryotherapy therapy in AA patients is not less than the intralesional therapy of triamcinolone. In addition, cryotherapy may be recommendec as the new, safe therapeutic modality.
Alopecia Areata* ; Alopecia* ; Cryotherapy* ; Erythema ; Female ; Hair ; Humans ; Injections, Intralesional ; Nitrogen* ; Triamcinolone

Subfalcial herniation secondary to a unilateral supratentorial space occupying lesion is frequently seen on the brain CT scan, however, the development of distal anterior cerebral artery infarction following compression of the terminal branches of the pericallosal artery against the falx during the period of subfalcial herniation is uncommon. For the last three years, we have experienced three cases of distal anterior cerebral artery infarction caused by subfalcial herniation on the brain CT scan. All patitnts had acute subdural hematomas resulting in subfalcial herniation on the first CT scan and subsequently developed focal infarctions in the ipsilateral paracentral lobule. The patients did not improve clinically and died several days after operation. The development of such infarction may reflect severe cerebral injury and portend a poor clinical outcome.
Anterior Cerebral Artery* ; Arteries ; Brain ; Hematoma, Subdural, Acute ; Humans ; Infarction* ; Infarction, Anterior Cerebral Artery ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed

No abstract available.
Pneumothorax*

A 18-year-old male patient presented with the skin colored, dome-shaped, soft, movable mass in his left retroauriculr region. The mass has slowly increased in size since birth. Histopathologic exarnination revealed sebaceous gland, eccrine gland and crosssectioned hair in the surrounding tissue, hair shaft projected into the lumen, and laminated horny material in the cyst. Transitional zone between stratified squarnous epithelium and the wall lined by histiocytes showed homogenous degenerative change. After surgical removal of the lesion, no recurrence was observed during 15 months of follow-up.
Adolescent ; Dermoid Cyst* ; Eccrine Glands ; Epithelium ; Follow-Up Studies ; Hair ; Histiocytes ; Humans ; Male ; Parturition ; Recurrence ; Sebaceous Glands ; Skin

Sebaceous epithelioma is an uncommon and primary neoplasm of sebaceous gland. We report herein a case of sebaceous epithelioma in an 85-year-old female. Physical examination showed a solitary, 2.5 x 3.5cm sized, reddish. irregularly surfaced, and well defined tumor on the intercanthal area. Histopathological findings showed tumor parenchyma. romprised of several large nests of three kinds of epithelial cells, mature sebaceous cells, undifferentiated cells arranged in pa1isade fashion at the periphery of a cell nest, and transitional cells showing beginning fatty vacuolizatiorn of the cytoplasm. Electron micocopy revealed immature dark cells, transitional cells, and mature sebaceous cell which showed many scattered foci of sebaceous ditferentiation characterized by intracytoplasmic lipid droplets and glycogen particls.
Aged, 80 and over ; Carcinoma* ; Cytoplasm ; Epithelial Cells ; Female ; Glycogen ; Humans ; Physical Examination ; Sebaceous Glands

No abstract available.
Humans