1.THE EFFECT OF AUTOLOGOUS PLATELET-RICH PLASMA (PRP) ON BONE FORMATION AROUND DENTAL IMPLANT IN THE RABBIT : A HISTOMORPHOMETRIC AND REMOVAL TORQUE STUDY.
Yang Jin YI ; Jae Ho YANG ; Sun Hyung LEE ; Yung Soo KIM ; Sang Ho KWON
The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics 2001;39(6):659-681
Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) has been known to increase the rate and degree of bone formation by virtue of growth factors in concentrated platelets. Although its great healing effect on bone defect or pre-implantation site preparation in conjunction with bone substitute has been reported, the effect associated with implant is unknown. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of PRP on rapid osseointegration of endosseous dental implants in the rabbit tibiae. Twenty two adult female New Zealand white rabbits, weighing approximately 2.7-3.3kg, were used for this study. Twelve of the 22 animals were used for histomorphometric analysis and ten of the 22 were for removal torque test. Each animal received two implants in each tibia (two treated with PRP and two as control) and was given fluorochrome intramuscularly. For histomorphometric analysis, rabbits were divided into four groups according to the healing period. At 1 week, 2 weeks, 4 weeks and 8 weeks postoperatively, each three animals were sacrificed serially and the amount and rate of bone formation around dental implant were examined on the undecalcified sections under fluorescent microscope, polarized microscope and light microscope connected to a personal computer equipped with image analysis system. For removal torque test, rabbits were divided into two groups and removal torque tests were performed at 4 weeks, 10 weeks after implant placement. In total, 88 screw shaped, commercially pure titanium implants (Neoplant, Neobiotech, Seoul, Korea) were used in this study. Labeling pattern reflected differences of two groups in bone formation rate at each period. Histomorphometrically, PRP group showed significantly higher bone volume within threads compared to control group at 2 weeks (70.30+/-4.96% vs. 50.68+/-6.33%; P<.01) and 4 weeks (82.59+/-5.94% vs. 72.94+/-4.57%; P<.05). PRP group at 1, 2 and 4 weeks revealed similar degree of bone volume formation comparable to control group at 2, 4 and 8 weeks, respectively. On the other hand, while PRP group showed higher bone-implant contact (47.37+/-8.09%) than control group (33.16+/-13.47%) at 2 weeks, there were no significant differences between PRP group and control group for any experimental period. Removal torque values also showed no significant differences between PRP group and control group at any experimental period (P>.05). These findings imply that PRP could induce rapid, more bone formation around implant during early healing period and get faster secondary stability for reducing healing period, though it has not induced bone maturation enough to resist functional loading.
Adult
;
Animals
;
Bone Substitutes
;
Dental Implants*
;
Female
;
Hand
;
Humans
;
Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
;
Microcomputers
;
Osseointegration
;
Osteogenesis*
;
Platelet-Rich Plasma*
;
Rabbits
;
Seoul
;
Tibia
;
Titanium
;
Torque*
;
Virtues
2.A Case of Cystic Degeneration of Uterine Adenomyosis.
Yang Soo KWAK ; Sang Won LEE ; Ho Joon WHANGBO ; Doo Jin LEE ; Sung Ho LEE
Yeungnam University Journal of Medicine 1994;11(2):405-410
Adenomyosis is a common disease of middle-aged women and adenomyoma is a variety of adenomyosis that formed localized tumor. Cystic degeneration of an adenomyoma is a rare clinical manifestation. A 30-year-old parous woman suffered from severe dysmenorrhea and menorrhagia for about 5 months, was operated under the impression of endometriosis of the pelvis. Following the operation, cystic degeneration of an adenomyoma was found incidentally. The authors experienced a case of adenomyosis that formed cystic tumor of uterus and presented with a pertinent literatures.
Adenomyoma
;
Adenomyosis*
;
Adult
;
Dysmenorrhea
;
Endometriosis
;
Female
;
Humans
;
Menorrhagia
;
Pelvis
;
Uterus
3.Roentgenogram of the Issue: A Case of Primary Malignant Fibrous Histiocytoma of Lung in a Coal Miner.
Jeon Ho YANG ; Jung Yoon CHOE ; Ho Sang SHON ; Sung Gug JANG ; Jung Dong BAE ; Sang Chae LEE
Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases 1997;44(3):692-697
A 62-year-old male was admitted for evaluation of a mass shadow on chest film. Chest PA showed 7×5cm lobulated homogenous mass in right upper medial area of lung. On chest computed tomography, there was a Barge irregularly lobulated mass with central necrotic low density area in apical segment of right upper lobe. Right upper lobectomy of the lung was performed. Partial adhesion to parietal pleura of posterior mediastinum and severe adhesion to right upper apicoposterior segment was found during the operation Microscopic and ultrastructural studies(including immunocytochemical stains) of the mass revealed malignant fibrous histiocytoma.
Coal*
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Histiocytoma, Malignant Fibrous*
;
Humans
;
Lung*
;
Male
;
Mediastinum
;
Middle Aged
;
Pleura
;
Thorax
4.Effect of Probucol and Verapamil on Injury to Myocardium and Nerve Fibers in Rat Heart Induced by Doxorubicin.
Sang Yeop YI ; Sang Ho CHO ; Woo Ick YANG
Korean Journal of Pathology 2004;38(6):378-387
BACKGROUND: Doxorubicin is considered to be one of the most effective drugs to treat a variety of human cancers. However, the dose-dependent cardiotoxicity of doxorubicin limits its clinical usefulness. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of probucol and verapamil on the cardiac neurotoxicity and cardiomyopathy induced by the long-term use of doxorubicin. METHODS: Sprague-Dawley male rats were grouped as the control group, the doxorubicin treated group, the doxorubicin treated with probucol group, and the doxorubicin treated with verapamil group. The rats were treated for 4, 6, 8 and 10 weeks. H&E staining and immunohistochemical staining for protein gene product 9.5, caspase-3, heat shock protein 70, and hsp 25 were performed. RESULTS: The degree of interstitial inflammatory cell infiltration was mildest in the probucol treated group. The reduction in the number of nerve fibers in the probucol treated group was less than the other treatment groups. There was a negative correlation between the treatment duration and stained nerve fibers in all the treatment groups. The number of caspase-3 positive cells was more increased in the doxorubicin group and the verapamil treated group than in the control and probucol treated group. CONCLUSION: It is suggested that probucol partly contributed to the inhibition of doxorubicin-induced cardiac neurotoxicity and cardiomyopathy, whereas the verapamil had no effect.
Animals
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Cardiomyopathies
;
Caspase 3
;
Doxorubicin*
;
Heart*
;
HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins
;
Humans
;
Male
;
Myocardium*
;
Nerve Fibers*
;
Probucol*
;
Rats*
;
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
;
Verapamil*
5.Intramedullary Hemangioblastoma of Cervicomedullary Junction with Diffuse Spinal Cord Enlargement and Cyst Formation : A Case Report.
Sung Jin PARK ; Ho JUNG ; Sang Keol LEE ; Moon Sun PARK ; Ho Gyun HA ; Ki Hwa YANG
Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society 2000;29(6):805-809
No abstract available.
Hemangioblastoma*
;
Spinal Cord*
6.staphylococcus Aureus Growth Inhibition in Amniotic Hluid -Antibody fot the Transferrin-binding Protein-.
Sung Heui SHIN ; Eun Suk YANG ; Sang Kee PARK ; Kyung Rae MOON ; Yong LIM ; Ho Jong JEON ; Jin Ho KIM
Korean Journal of Perinatology 2000;11(4):481-789
No abstract available.
Staphylococcus aureus*
;
Staphylococcus*
7.Three Cases of Late Hemorrhagic Disease of Ingancy.
Yang Su KANG ; Ree Sa LEE ; Sang Kyn PARK ; Ho Jin PARK ; Mi Ja SHIN
Journal of the Korean Pediatric Society 1989;32(7):1001-1006
No abstract available.
8.A Morphological Study of the Pulmonary Endothelium and Neuroendocrine Cells in Monocrotaline-Induced Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension.
Woo Ick YANG ; Sang Ho CHO ; In Joon CHOI ; Yoo Bock LEE
Korean Journal of Pathology 1992;26(6):582-592
To investigate the mechanism of monocrotaline-induced pulmonary arterial hypertension, authors performed immunohistochemical study using antibody to von Willebrand factor(vWF), cell kinetic study using 5-bromodeoxyuridine and ultrastructural study after single subcutaneous injection of monocrotaline(MCT) to Wistar rats. The results of this study demonstrated that the expression of vWF by pulmonary endothelial cells was markedly increased from day 3 until 2 months after MCT injection. The labeling index of pulmonary microvessel endothelium began to increase after six days and was maximal on the third weeks, and thereafter it remained slightly increased above basal level. Electron microscopic study revealed attachment of inflammatory cells an platelets to endothelium from 6 hours and degranulation of attached platelets 24 hours after MCT injection. Evidences of endothelial injury began to appear from 12 hours after MCT injection. Evidences of endothelial injury began to appear from 12 hours and was maximal after 48 hours. From the third day, ultrastructural change of cell regeneration and hypertrophy began to appear and was continuosly observed until 2 months. In addition, we evaluated the changes in the number of pulmonary neuroendocrine cells using antibody to gastrin releasing peptide but it demonstrated no change until 2 months suggesting no role of neuroendocrine cells in the development of pulmonary hypertension of Wistar rats at early stage. In conclusion, the results indicate that pulmonary hypertension by MCT injection is due to increased vascular resistance caused by vasoconstriction and hyperplasia of endothelium with musculariz ation of the pulmonary arterioles induced by endothelial dysfunction and some biologic substances released form endothelium and platelets.
Rats
;
Animals
9.Effects of IL-6 on the proliferation and ICAM-1 expression of keratinocytes.
Young YANG ; In Pyo CHOI ; Sang Hyun CHO ; Hyung Sik KANG ; Si Myung BYUN ; Kwang Ho PYUN
Korean Journal of Immunology 1993;15(2):183-189
No abstract available.
Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1*
;
Interleukin-6*
;
Keratinocytes*
10.Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Male Breast: A case report.
Mi Kyung LEE ; In Chul HONG ; Woo Ick YANG ; Sang Ho CHO
Korean Journal of Pathology 1999;33(5):389-392
A 65 year-old male patient presented with a large palpable mass beneath the areola of the right breast for 7 years. The resected breast tissue was almost totally replaced by a round large solid mass (9 6 cm) with a pink-gray to yellow firm, partly nodular cut surface. Microscopically, the tumor revealed the diagnostic biphasic cellular pattern of adenoid cystic carcinoma, which consisted of both cribriform pattern of myoepithelial cells and tubular pattern of epithelial cells. On immunohistochemistry, the tumor revealed immunoreactivities for alpha-smooth muscle actin and S-100 protein in the myoepithelial cells and for AE1/AE3 in the epithelial cells. Mitoses were scarce. Multifocal lymphatic permeation and foci of perineural invasion were also found. Underlying resection margins and overlying skin were invaded by the tumor. We diagnosed this tumor as grade II adenoid cystic carcinoma according to the system utilized for the salivary gland tumors.
Actins
;
Adenoids*
;
Aged
;
Breast*
;
Carcinoma, Adenoid Cystic*
;
Epithelial Cells
;
Humans
;
Immunohistochemistry
;
Male*
;
Mitosis
;
S100 Proteins
;
Salivary Glands
;
Skin