Authors had reviewed the results of 20 anterior cervical fusions performed between 1975 and 1980 to determine which factors were important to a successful result. There had been 18 single level fusions and 2 fusions at two levels, the majority at C and C. The indications for fusion operation were: firstly in acutely traumatized patient was the spine representing radiologically the signs of segmental instability, secondly was the chronic segmental instability in old traumatized spine representing the nuchal rigidity and severe cervicobrachial pain which. was not ceased by conservative treatments. The index of successful fusion was complete relief of pain, loss of cervical rigidity and radiologlcal stability of fused segment indicated by no-movement in flexion-extension lateral radiograms, and the bony bridges between the fused segments. The postoperative stability of spine was assessed by measuring the changes of disc space and kyphotic angle. The result obtained were as follows: 1. Pre-and post-operative immobilization with cervical traction played an immportant role for successful results after fusion: 4–6 weeks of pre-operative traction in acutely injured spine provided the torn soft tissue structures with sufficient time needed for its healing, and 6 weeks of postoperative traction also provided the bone graft with sufficient time needed for its cooperation with graft bed. 2. ln all cases succeasful fusion was obtained. In a case a adjacent level was incorrectly fused, but it was fused soundly in time, while the unstable unfused segment was not fused spontaneously. 3. The fused segment or segments of spine stabilized clinically in 6-8 weeks after fusion operation which was proven by serial radiograms, and solid bony fusion was obtained radiologically averaging in 12 weeks after fusion operation. 4. The average increase of kyphosis after interbody fusion till solid fusion was negligible, averaging 3.0 degrees. 5. The solid fusion occurred in one to 2 weeks earlier in the spines with wedge and axial conpression fractures than the spines with flexion-rotation and shear types of fractures. 6. No further neurogical damage developed after successful fusion.
Dislocations ; Humans ; Immobilization ; Kyphosis ; Muscle Rigidity ; Spine ; Traction ; Transplants

Authors clinically analysed the end results of the 56 elderly patients having fresh femoral neck fracture who were treated with osteosynthesis procedures and 23 endoprosthesis replacement surgery. All these 79 patients were treated between 1970 and 1979 at the St. Marys Hospital, Seoul. The indications of primary endoprosthesis replacement surgery in femoral neck fractured patients were in elderly patients over 65 years, displaced, comminuted sub capital or transcervical fractures, irreducible fractures, pathological fractures and patients having generalized diseases or senile psychosis. The results for the operated hip joints were assessed by duration of hospitalization, early and late post-operative complication. and the Jessels hip grading method at least post-operative one and half year later. The results obtained were as follows: 1. The average age of the patients were 65 years in 56 cases with initial osteosynthetic group, and 73 years in 23 cases of initial endoprosthesis group. 2. The slip down was the most common cause of injuries. The transcervical type of fracture was 54% of all cases. 3. The eligibility of ambulation was average 34 days after surgery in cases having initial osteosynthesis and 18 days in cases having endoprosthesis. 4. Early post-operative complications such as pneumonia and urethritis etc. were more common in cases of endoprosthesis than in osteosynthesis. But we think these complications were not related with surgery itself and transient. 5. Late post-operative complications in cases of osteosynthesis were avascular necrosis of head (16%), nonunion (9%), osteoarthritis (4%), and deep wound infection (2%), but in cases with endoprosthesis, leg length discrepancy (12%), acetabular erosion (4%) and loosening (4%) in order. 6. We performed the second operation in 12 cases among the 56 patients of osteosynthesis because of post-operative complications. 7. Good end results were obtained 90% in 56 osteosynthesis and 91% in 23 endoprosthesis. Conclusively, author's observation time was relatively short (11/2–3 years) and it is impressed that long term study for the prosthetic group is necessary for the more accurate evaluation of their hip function.
Acetabulum ; Aged ; Femoral Neck Fractures ; Femur Neck ; Fractures, Spontaneous ; Head ; Hip ; Hip Joint ; Hospitalization ; Humans ; Leg ; Methods ; Necrosis ; Osteoarthritis ; Pneumonia ; Psychotic Disorders ; Seoul ; Urethritis ; Walking ; Wound Infection

This study was designed to evaluate the expression of non-collagenous protein in periodontal tissue during the experimental movement of rat incisors, by LSAB(labelled streptavidine biotin) mmunohistochemical staining for osteonectin and osteocalcin. Twenty seven Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into a control group(3 rats) and 6 experimental groups(24 rats) where 75g of force was applied from helical springs across the maxillary incisors. Rats of experimental groups were sacrificed at 12 hours, 1, 4, 7, 14 and 28 days after force application, respectively. And the tissues of a control group and experimental groups were studied immunohistochemically and histologically. The results were as follows: 1. Until 28 days after force application, periodontal fibers had been strectched on tension side and compressed in pressure side of all the experimental groups, and the arrangement of periodontal fibers had not been recovered yet. 2. The expression of osteonectin in control group was rare in dentin, cementum and osteocyte, and was mild in odontoblasts and matrix of alveolar bone. 3. The expression of osteocalcin in control group was negative in gingiva, osteoblasts, osteocyte and cementum, and was rare in predentin, capillaries in pulp and periodontal ligament and the matrix of alveolar bone. 4. There was no difference in the expression of osteocalcin or osteonectin in dentin, cementum, pulp, odontoblasts, between of control and of experimental groups. 5. The expression of osteonectin in intermaxillary suture got the peak in 7-day and was declined after 14-day. The expression of osteocalcin remained in a same degree since it became mild in 14-day. 6. The expression of osteonectin in pressure side of periodontal ligament of experimental group was rare, which was similar to control group. But in tension side, it wr , increased until 14-day aftrer which it was declined. 7. The expression of osteocalcin in periodntal ligament was rare in 12-hour to 14-day, but became severe in 28-day, which was greater in tension side than in pressure side, and in the periodontal. fiber next to alveolar bone than tc tooth surface. 8. The expression of osteocalcin in alveolar bone was rare until 14-day in pressure side, but became moderate in 28-day. The expression of osteonectin was increased from 7-day by time dependency, which was greater in tension side than in pressure side.
Animals ; Capillaries ; Dental Cementum ; Dentin ; Gingiva ; Incisor ; Ligaments ; Odontoblasts ; Osteoblasts ; Osteocalcin* ; Osteocytes ; Osteonectin* ; Periodontal Ligament ; Rats* ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Streptavidin ; Sutures ; Tooth Movement* ; Tooth*

No abstract available in English.
Knee Prosthesis ; Knee

Fulminant hepatic failure (FHF) is often accompanied by a myriad of neurologic complications, which are associated with high morbidity and mortality. Although appropriate neuromonitoring is recommended for early diagnosis and to minimize secondary brain injury, individuals with FHF usually have a high chance of coagulopathy, which limits the ability to use invasive neuromonitoring. Jugular bulb venous oxygen saturation (JvO₂) monitoring is well known as a surrogate direct measures of global brain oxygen use. We report the case of a patient with increased intracranial pressure due to FHF, in which JvO₂ was used for appropriate brain oxygen monitoring.
Brain Edema ; Brain Injuries ; Brain* ; Early Diagnosis ; Hepatic Encephalopathy ; Humans ; Intracranial Pressure ; Jugular Veins ; Liver Failure, Acute* ; Mortality ; Oxygen Consumption ; Oxygen*

We have experienced a case of plexiform neurofibrorna of the right upper eyelid and orbit in a 12-year-old girl who had typical skin features of neurofibromatosis and no family history. The non-pulsating proptosis of the right eye and diffuse thickening with hypertrophy of the upper lid, had increased insiduciusly since the birth on. Biopsy taken from eyelirl lesion showed the features of plexiform neurofibroma. Skull X-ray and brain computerized tomogram showed that the right orbit was wider, with the enlarged mass and defects in orbital roof and lesser and greater wings of the sphenoid bone. The surgical excision of the right eyelid lesion was performed.
Biopsy ; Brain ; Child ; Exophthalmos ; Eyelids* ; Female ; Humans ; Hypertrophy ; Neurofibroma, Plexiform* ; Neurofibromatoses* ; Orbit* ; Parturition ; Skin ; Skull ; Sphenoid Bone

No abstract available.
Breast* ; DNA* ; Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen*

No abstract available.
Intracranial Aneurysm*

No abstract available.
Leukemia, Erythroblastic, Acute*

No abstract available.
Anemia, Hemolytic, Congenital Nonspherocytic*