No abstract available.
Amniotic Fluid* ; beta-Endorphin* ; Female

A clinical observation was made on 236 cases of bladder tumor admitted to the Department of Urology, Presbyterian Medical Center during the period from August, 1970 through July, 1980 and the following results were obtained. 1. Among 236 cases of in-patients, 188 cases were male and 48 female with 4:1 ratio. 2. Main age distribution was between 40 and 70 years, showing the highest incidence in 60 to 69 years (33. 1%). 3. The clinical manifestation included hematuria (81.4%), dysuria (27. 6%), frequency(24. 6%) and other symptoms. 4. The tumors were located in the base and lateral wall of bladder (67%) mainly. 5. On I. V. P. findings, 135 cases(57. 2%) were normal, 40 cases (17. 0%) showed unilateral hydronephrosis and 14 cases (6.0%) bilateral hydronephrosis. 5. Of 235 cases of bladder tumor, 181 (76.6%) were transitional cell carcinoma, 10 cases (4.3%) of squamous cell carcinoma and 4 cases of adenocarcinoma (1. 7%). 7. On treatment of bladder tumor, T. U. R. was performed on 122 cases, total cystectomy 57. radiation therapy 33 and thio-TEPA bladder instillation 28.
Adenocarcinoma ; Administration, Intravesical ; Age Distribution ; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell ; Carcinoma, Transitional Cell ; Cystectomy ; Dysuria ; Female ; Hematuria ; Humans ; Hydronephrosis ; Incidence ; Male ; Protestantism ; Thiotepa ; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms* ; Urinary Bladder* ; Urology

No abstract available.
Osteotomy*

No abstract available.
Adult* ; Electrodes* ; Humans ; Neural Conduction*

Purpose: This study aimed to determine the current state of interventions for abused children and theireffectiveness by using a systemic review. Methods: Published intervention studies were identified through MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL, DBpia, RISS,and Kiss DB. Eligible studies included articles published between 2009 and 2019 in English and Korean. Results: A total of 28 studies were selected for this review. The intervention elements of 28 selected studieswere categorized into 4 themes. The extracted intervention elements were divided into the themes of patient& situation-specific intervention, strengthen parent-child coping capacity and interaction, applyinggroup intervention and integrated intervention, Linkage with community resource and multidisciplinaryapproach. Conclusions The results demonstrate that social and psychological health of abused children has positivelychanged through these interventions. Therefore, it is important to implement treatment through active interventionaimed at helping the affected children.

No abstract available.
Acromioclavicular Joint* ; Classification* ; Dislocations*

The aim of this study was to compare with the effects of baclofen using an animal model of neuropathic pain. The sciatic nerve of rats was ligated unilaterally about dorsal half-portion in the tight according to the method of Seltzer and his colleague. After surgical operation, the rats showed painful symptoms of the ipsilateral hind paw, suggesting the possibility of spontaneous pain. And then, the paw withdrawal latency to the local heating on the paw through the glass plate and the frequency of paw withdrawal response to innocuous mechanical stimulation with modified von Frey filaments were determined to compare with the effects of pre-and post-medication of baclofen, respectively, at postoperative 3, 7, and 10 days. The results obtained were as follows: 1) The thermal hyperalgesia and mechanical allodynia produced by partially tight ligation of sciatic nerve appeared continously postoperative 3 days later. 2) In the hyperesthetic rats, the thermal hyperalgesia was inhibited from the 3rd posroperative day with orally administered baclofen 0.2mg and 1.0mg. 3) In the hyperesthetic rats, the mechanical allodynia was inhibited with baclofen 0.2mg, but not with baclofen 1.0mg, These results suggest that baclofen have more specific effects on thermal hyperalgesia than mechanical allodynia.
Animals* ; Baclofen* ; Glass ; Heating ; Hot Temperature ; Hyperalgesia ; Ligation ; Models, Animal* ; Neuralgia* ; Rats ; Sciatic Nerve

No abstract available.
Pregnancy* ; Purpura*

Ureteral duplication is the most common developmental abnormality of the upper urinary tract. The upper pole ureter is often associated with a ureterocele and the lower pole ureter, the V-U reflux. A case of bilateral double collecting system associated with bilateral ureteroceles in a 6-month old Korean male is presented with review of literature.
Humans ; Infant ; Male ; Ureter ; Ureterocele* ; Urinary Tract

No abstract available.
Seroepidemiologic Studies*