A case of congenital diaphragmatic hernia in a newborn was presented, who had characteristic clinical and X-ray findings. The case manifested dyspnea, cyanosis and shift of the heart and mediastinum to the right immediately after birth, which was throught to be congenital diaphragmatic hernia and verified by autopsy. On autopsy, a large left diaphragmatic defect resulting massive diaphragmatic hernia and ipsilateral pulmonary hypoplasia were found. The authors report the case with review of pertinent literature.
Autopsy ; Cyanosis ; Dyspnea ; Heart ; Hernia, Diaphragmatic* ; Humans ; Infant, Newborn ; Lung* ; Mediastinum ; Parturition

Early detection of renal pelvic tumor is essential since the survival rate is markedly reduced if the lesion has invaded beyond the pelvic wall. Accurate preoperative diagnosis is of considerable practical importance. since the surgeon should choose an unique operative approach conducive to a nepbroureterectomy with removal of a cuff of bladder. Selective renal angiography plays an important role in the diagnosis of renal tumor, but little is known about the importance of selective renal angiography in renal pelvic tumor. We performed selective renal angiography in 9 patients with clinically diagnosed renal pelvic tumor in this department during 2 years and 4 months period from March 1979 to June 1981. 7 out of 9 patients were diagnosed with transitional cell carcinoma of the renal pelvis histologically and remaining 2, leiomyoma of the renal parenchyma and renal cell carcinoma. The angiographic findings in 7 patients with transitional cell carcinoma showed hypertrophy of the pelviureteral artery and a diminished branching of vessels in 5, respectively, and defects in the nephrographic phase, neovascularity and vascular displacement in 2 each.
Angiography ; Arteries ; Carcinoma, Renal Cell ; Carcinoma, Transitional Cell ; Diagnosis ; Humans ; Hypertrophy ; Kidney Pelvis ; Leiomyoma ; Survival Rate ; Urinary Bladder

A clinical observation was made on patients with the tumors of the genitourinary tract, who were admitted to the Department of Urology, Kyungpook National University Hospital during 10 years period from January 1970 to December 1979. Out of 1606 total hospital admissions. 284 were due to the tumors of the genitourinary tract, giving rate of 17.68%, sex ratio, male to female, was 6.89:1 The most frequently involved age group was the 7th decade, being 31% of total, followed by the 6th decade (22%). About 85.21% was seen at age of 40 and over. Prostate was the most commonly involved organ comprising 122 (42.96%) out of 284 cases of the tumors of the genitourinary tract, followed in frequency by bladder in 77 (27.11%), kidney in 40 (14.08%), and penis in 24 (8.45%). The tumors were benign in 123 and malignant in 161, giving ratio of benign to malignant approximately 1:1.3. The most common type among benign group was B.P.H. and among malignant type, bladder carcinoma. Pathologic diagnosis was performed on 174 cases. Out of these, 52 were diagnosed as transitional cell carcinoma of bladder, followed in frequency by B.P.H. in 36 and squamous cell carcinoma of penis in 16.
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell ; Carcinoma, Transitional Cell ; Diagnosis ; Female ; Gyeongsangbuk-do ; Humans ; Kidney ; Male ; Penis ; Prostate ; Sex Ratio ; Urinary Bladder ; Urology

To elucidate the effects of dimethyl sulfoxide on of myocardial and endothelial cells in culture, the cells were exposed to 10% dimethyl sulfoxide in culture medium for 1 hour at 48 hours after cell isolation. The general morphology and the cytochemical reaction of marker enzymes for mitochondria and Golgi complexes were investigated. The results were summarized as follows 1. DMSO induced elongation and narrowing of the cells and increase of mitochondrial reaction in myocardial cells. 2. DMSO induced destruction and disruption of myofibrils in myocardial cells resulting in increase of contractile activities. 3. In the endothelial cells, DMSO suppressed proliferative activities but thiamine pyrophosphatase reactions were enhanced indicating increase of Golgi complex activity. 4. DMSO seemed to hamper with the adhesiveness and motility of the endothelial cells causing the decrease of the number of cells in vitro.
Adhesiveness ; Cell Separation ; Dimethyl Sulfoxide* ; Endothelial Cells* ; Golgi Apparatus ; In Vitro Techniques ; Mitochondria ; Myofibrils ; Thiamine Pyrophosphatase

No abstract available.
Jeollanam-do*

The authors experienced a case of generalized bytomegalic inclusion diseas, characterized by numerous petechiae associated with anemia and hepatomegly, in the premature infant who was hypotonic and cyanosed, with respiratory difficulty and an Apgar score of 4 at 1 minute. The rapid deterioration of the case condition was followed by the death occurring nine hours after birth. The diagnosis was confirmed by the autopsy, and a brief review of the literature was made.
Anemia ; Apgar Score ; Autopsy* ; Cytomegalovirus Infections* ; Diagnosis ; Humans ; Infant, Newborn ; Infant, Premature ; Parturition ; Purpura

No abstract available.
Purpura, Schoenlein-Henoch*

One of the rarest anomalies of the urinary tract is crossed renal ectopia. In Crossed Renal Ectopia, the kidney may be fused or unfused. The fused type is more common. The Diagnosis is made by a combination of urologic and radiologic technics including intravenous pyelography, Cytoscopic examination, retrograde pyelography and retroperitoneal air insufflation. The treatment of renal ectopia without fusion is that of the complicating disease in a kindney normally placed. This paper presented one care of crossed renal ectopia with fusion in a 5 month old female patient who admitted with high fever, oliguria and a palpable abdominal mass. The literatures were reviewed briefly.
Diagnosis ; Female ; Fever ; Humans ; Infant ; Insufflation ; Kidney ; Oliguria ; Urinary Tract ; Urography

No abstract available.
Apoptosis* ; Female ; Hypertension, Pregnancy-Induced* ; Placenta* ; Pregnancy*

The Marfan syndrome is a generalized connective tissue disease involving eye, musculoskeletal system, cardiovascular system, and inherited autosomal dominant with various expression type. The cardiovascular complications such as aortic aneurysm, aortic dissection, aortic regurgitation, mitral regurgitation and aortic dissection which usually occurs in previously normal sized aorta are poor prognostic factors. However, the aortic dissection which developed in patient with Marfan syndrome and aortic aneurysm was rare. We experienced one case of dissecting aneurysm in patient diagnosed as previous aortic aneurysm, aortic regurgitation, and Marfan syndrome, receiving successful operation.
Aneurysm, Dissecting ; Aorta ; Aortic Aneurysm* ; Aortic Valve Insufficiency ; Cardiovascular System ; Connective Tissue Diseases ; Humans ; Marfan Syndrome* ; Mitral Valve Insufficiency ; Musculoskeletal System