1.High developmental dislocation of the hip in patients with non bone cement (biological) and curative effect of total hip replacement operation method
Ruyue LIU ; Yumei HAO ; Zhaoan LU ; Jianguo ZHOU ; Feng HAN ; Jiuqin HUANG
Clinical Medicine of China 2015;31(12):1131-1133
Objective To investigate the clinical effect of high developmental dislocation of the hip in patients with total hip replacement operation to take biology.Methods Thirty-six cases of high developmental dislocation of the hip by patients as the object of study from January 2011 to February 2014 in the First People' s Hospital of Shangqiu, all patients underwent cementless total hip joint replacement operation, 6 months to 2 years after surgery, observed the clinical effect of all patients before and after treatemnt.Results The operation time was 1.20-3.0 h,the average operation time was (2.13±1.01) h,amount of bleeding during the operation of 300.00-700.00 ml,the average amount of bleeding was (342.43±34.23) ml;follow up of 6 months to 2 years, all patients had no prosthesis loosening and dislocation of the hip;all patients after treatment, Harris score (81.56± 14.34) points, better than that before treatment, the difference was statistically significant ((54.34 ± ±9.78) points,P=0.009);The excellent and good rate of all the patients after the treatment (97.22%) .Conclusion The clinical effect of high developmental dislocation of the hip by total hip replacement operation in patients taking biological type significantly, has the advantages of simple operation, effectively relieve pain, improve the life quality of patients and other advantages, the ideal treatment method can be used as high developmental dislocation of hip.
2.Transpedicular osteotomy and internal fixation in the treatment of old thoracolumbar vertebral fracture with kyphosis clinical study with spinal stenosis
Ruyue LIU ; Yumei HAO ; Zhaoan LU ; Jianguo ZHOU ; Feng HAN ; Jiuqin HUANG
Clinical Medicine of China 2016;32(2):171-174
Objective To investigate the clinical effect of old thoracolumbar vertebral fracturekyphosis with spinal stenosis by pedicle of vertebral archosteotomy and internal fixation.Methods Twenty patients with old thoracolumbar fracture with kyphosis,and associated with spinal stenosis,were treated by using transpedicular osteotomy and internal fixation treatment in the First People's Hospital of Shangqiu from June 2012 to May 2014.Radiographical assessments including localized kyphosis,thoracic kyphosis,lumber lordosis,sacral tilt angle,sagittal vertical axis,bony fusion and the relative height of the ifiterbody fusion vertebra.Visual analogue scale(VAS),and ASIA were evaluated before and after surgery,and the operative duration,blood loss were recorded.Results The operation carried out in 120-200 min,800-1600 ml of bleeding statistics through operation process.Localized kyphosis was reduced from an average of (42.6±4.2) ° to (8.2± 1.6) °,the difference was statistically significant (P =0.012).All patients were followed up for 10.0 -26.0 months,average (18.0±6.2) months.The average VAS score was 6.88±0.82 before operation and 2.10 ±0.84 at final follow-up,the difference was statistically significant(P=0.023).The bone healed well,no false joints.Neurological function improved from C to D in 2 patients,from C to E in 4 patients,and from D to E in 14 patients.Conclusion Old thoracolumbar vertebral fracture kyphosis with spinal stenosis by transpedicularosteotomy and internal fixation in the treatment of simple operation,definite effect,less complications and can effectively improve the prognosis.
3.Relationship between topographic location and neurological deterioration in acute isolated pontine infarction
Ruyue HUANG ; Xia ZHANG ; Weili CHEN ; Shunkai ZHANG ; Lifen CHI ; Jing LIN ; Shuangshuang HUANG
Chinese Journal of Neuromedicine 2016;15(2):172-176
Objective To discuss the relationship between topographic location and neurological deterioration (ND) in patients with acute isolated pontine infarction.Methods Two hundred and fifty-nine patients with acute isolated pontine infarction,collected in our hospital from January 2010 to August 2013 and identified by diffusion weighted imaging (DWI),were included for retrospective review.Patients were divided into two groups according to their clinical symptoms:patients with ND and patients without ND.According to neuroimaging of DWI,the topographic location of pontine infarction was divided into three types:the upper,middle and lower ones;and the correlations of ND with risk factors,laboratory examination results,clinical manifestations and different topographic locations were explored by statistical tests.Results Of 259 patients,27.4% (71) were diagnosed with ND;72.6% (188) were diagnosed without ND.Univariate analysis showed that there were no differences in laboratory test results,NIHSS scores and medications between the two groups (P>0.05);there were differences in female ratio (41 [57.7%] vs.82[43.6%]),smoking ratio (10[14.2%] vs.49[26.2%]),mean length of hospital stay ([22.72±7.01] d vs.[19.42±7.76] d),ratio of worse short-term clinical outcomes (56[78.87%] vs.64[34.04%]) and ratio of lower pontine infarction (31 [43.7%] vs.57[30.3%]) between the two groups (P<0.05).Logistic regression analysis showed that lower pontine infarction was the independent risk factor of ND (odds ratio=1.952,95% confidence interval=l.081-3.524,P=0.027).Conclusion Topographic location of lower pons lesions may be reliable predictor of ND in acute isolated pontine infarction.
4.Study on the Effects and Mechanism of Yinlan Tiaozhi Formula on Macrophage Foaming
Dane HUANG ; Ruyue LI ; Dake CAI ; Nan YAO ; Haining GAN ; Xiaohui ZENG ; Yuxing CHEN
World Science and Technology-Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2018;20(11):2014-2020
Objective: To investigate the inhibitory effect of macrophage foaming by Yinlan Tianzhi formula (YLTZ) and to explain its effects on lipid-induced inflammation and LXRα-ABCA1 signal pathway. Methods: The model of macrophage foaming was induced by incubating the RAW264.7 cells or BMMs with ox-LDL (50 mg·L-1). The serum containing YLTZ was prepared. The cells were divided into blank group, model group, and drug group. After drug intervention, MTT method was used to detect cell proliferation. The lipid accumulation in cells was observed by oil red O staining, and GPO-PAP method was used to determine the total cholesterol content in cells. Protein and mRNA levels were determined by Western blot and RT- qPCR. Results: Compared with control group, after YLTZ treatment, the lipid level was significantly decreased, and the level of mRNA and protein of LXRα and ABCA1 were significant increased. The expression of inflammatory factor COX2 and iNOS was significantly decreased. Conclusion: YLTZ inhibits macrophage foaming through enhancing LXRα-ABCA1 pathway and suppressing of inflammatory response.