1.PET/CT in Diagnosis and Staging of Tongue Cancer
Dong ZHENG ; Lixuan NIU ; Jun FEI ; Ke LI ; Ruyi YAN ; Jiahe TIAN
Chinese Journal of Medical Imaging 2017;25(7):496-500,504
Purpose To investigate the application value of 18F-FDG PET/CT in the diagnosis and staging of tongue cancer,in order to improve the accuracy of preoperative staging.Materials and Methods The 18F-FDG PET/CT findings of 52 patients with pathologically confirmed tongue cancer were retrospectively analyzed.The tumor location,size,FDG metabolic characteristics and tumor staging were observed,and compared with postoperative pathology.Results PET/CT showed that most patients were at middle or late stage when initially diagnosed (28/52).The lesions were mostly located on middle or middle-back region of tongues,and the average SUVmax was 6.81 ± 3.81.The sensitivity of PET/CT diagnosing tongue cancer was 94.2%.There was no significant difference in SUVmax between high,medium-high and medium differentiated tongue cancer primary lesions (P>0.05).The SUVmax of tongue cancer at stage Ⅲ and Ⅳ was obviously higher than that at stage Ⅰ and Ⅱ,and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.008).The diagnose and staging of tongue cancer using preoperative PET/CT and postoperative pathology were in excellent consistence (Kappa=0.859,P<0.01).The staging accuracy reached 90.4% (47/52).Conclusion Higher SUVmax value indicates worse tongue cancer staging,but it is of little significance in predicting differentiation.PET/CT can provide an objective imaging basis for preoperative diagnosis and accurate staging of tongue cancer.
2.The efficacy of zinc medicine in the treatment of recurrent aphthous ulcers: A Meta analysis
Ruyi DANG ; Guocai TIAN ; Ling CHEN
Journal of Practical Stomatology 2018;34(2):230-233
Objective: To evaluate the curative effects of zinc medicine in the treatment of recurrent aphthous ulcers(RAU). Methods: The randomized controlled trials (RCTs) about the zinc medicine in the treatment of RAU were retrieved from PubMed, CENTRAL, EMbase, CNKI and WANFANG from January 1, 1980 to June 1, 2016, the references included in the study were manually selected. After quality evaluation and material extraction by the reviewer, Meta analysis was done according to the documents and materials by software Stata. Results: 4 RCTs involving 156 patients were included in the study, with 74 cases in the zinc medicine treatment group and 82 cases in the placebo control group. Meta analysis showed that zinc medicine was effective in the treatment of RAU(P< 0. 05). Conclusion: Zinc medicine is safe and effective in the treatment of RAU. Zinc deficiency is a risk factor of RAU.
3.Analysis on the construction and application of telemedicine system in Tibet Autonomous Region
Zhenjiang ZHANG ; Cheng DONG ; Fang PENG ; Jiuhong LIU ; Yongqiang MA ; Ruyi TIAN ; Li TIAN ; Wei SONG ; Meikui ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Hospital Administration 2021;37(4):289-292
Objective:To investigate the construction and application of telemedicine system in Tibet Autonomous Region.Methods:From June to July 2020, medical institutions at all levels in Tibet Autonomous Region were visited. Relevant information was collected through discussion, questionnaires and field visits, and the data of effective questionnaires were statistically analyzed.Results:A total of 125 medical institutions were visited, covering 7 regions of Tibet Autonomous Region, of which 74 medical institutions were able to realize audio-video two-way communication with the telemedicine platform of the PLA General Hospital. Seventy-three valid questionnaires were collected, and 64(88%)hospitals had software or hardware audio and video terminals. Twenty-five hospitals had never carried out remote consultation, accounting for 34%. The annual remote consultation amount of 35 hospitals was less than 10 cases, and that of 11 hospitals was 11-100 cases. Only 2 hospitals had carried out remote ECG and remote ultrasound diagnosis, with an annual consultation volume of more than 100 cases.Conclusions:The hospitals at or above the county level in Tibet Autonomous Region have established telemedicine system, but there are few remote services, the system idle rate is high, and the distance education resources are not matched.