1.A Cross-Cultural Study on Psychosocial Risk Factors of Adolescent Depression between Koreans and Korean-Russians.
Dong Ho SONG ; Hong Shick LEE ; Larissa KIM ; Chan Hyung KIM ; Ji Woong KIM ; Sung Kil MIN
Journal of Korean Neuropsychiatric Association 1999;38(5):944-955
OBJECTIVES: In order to study a cross-cultural epidemiology of the adolescent depressives with Korean ethnicity in Korea and Russia, we compared psychosocial characteristics and risk factors of depressive disorder between two school-based populations in different sociocultural environments. METHODS: We measured psychosocial variables of 838 subjects in Korea, and 652 in Russia (Uzbekitan) using Basic Questionnaires and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) RESULTS: The cut-off point of BDI for adolescent depression in Koreans was 19 points. Higher prevalence of depression was noted in Korean adolescents (26.5%)compared to Korean-Russian adolescents (7.4%) We found signicant risk factors of adolescent depression in two study samples: female, academic failure, meeting friends less frequently, presence of chronic physical illness, interpersonal problems with parents, and same-sex and opposite-sex friends. CONCLUSIONS: Our data will provide information on cross-cultural understanding of psychosocial characteristics and risk factors in adolescent depression compared between Koreans and Korean-Russians.
Adolescent*
;
Depression*
;
Depressive Disorder
;
Epidemiology
;
Female
;
Friends
;
Humans
;
Korea
;
Parents
;
Prevalence
;
Surveys and Questionnaires
;
Risk Factors*
;
Russia
2.Experience on Sequencing of Mitochondrial DNA from 1200 Year Old Bone Using Cloning.
Hye Young LEE ; Seung Bum SEO ; Ai Hua ZHANG ; Jina YI ; Hye Yeon KIM ; Suk Bae JUNG ; Chong Min CHOUNG ; Dong Hoon SHIN ; Soong Deok LEE
Korean Journal of Legal Medicine 2009;33(2):147-152
Ancient bones have undergone natural decomposition and have been exposed to external environment for long period. Ancient DNA from old bone is usually fragmented. In addition, various kinds of inhibitors are co-extracted. All these may inhibit proper sequencing reaction. Cloning is regarded as the standard method when sequencing aDNA. When cloning, each clone from the same sample may not be of same sequence, and to exact consensus sequence may be difficult. Here we present our experience on 1200 year old bone from Russia, Primorsky Kray area. We have tried to sequence for HV I, II region of mtDNA using modified mini-primer set, which consisted of 7 set to cover the HV I, II. We cloned the PCR product and sequenced all the clones. Amplification efficiency and subsequent success rates were different for each mini primer set. Loci of variation that differ from consensus sequences were rather frequent, and the pattern were variable depending on sample. Except major polymorphic sites that are important when haplogroup designation, 16129 was the most frequent site that was discarded when extracting haplogroup designation.
Clone Cells
;
Cloning, Organism
;
Consensus Sequence
;
DNA
;
DNA, Mitochondrial
;
Polymerase Chain Reaction
;
Russia
3.Quantitative Analysis and Validation of Hirsutenone and Muricarpone B from Fermented Alnus sibirica.
Jun YIN ; Ki Hoon YOON ; Seong Hye YOON ; Hye Shin AHN ; Min Won LEE
Natural Product Sciences 2017;23(2):146-150
Alnus sibirica (AS) geographically distributes in Korea, Japan, Northeast China and Russia. The bark of this plant had been used for antipyretic, expectorant, anti-phlogistic, antitussive, anti-asthmatic and as a health tea for alcoholism. Recently, we studied various biological activities of AS and the isolated diarylheptanoid. In present study, we conducted fermentation of AS (FAS) and isolated two diarylheptanoid (hirsutenone and muricarpone B). Moreover, we established the validation and contents determinations of the two compounds by HPLC on FAS.
Alcoholism
;
Alnus*
;
China
;
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
;
Fermentation
;
Japan
;
Korea
;
Plants
;
Russia
;
Tea
4.The Effect of Photodynamic Therapy on Colon Cancer Cell Line.
Han Il LEE ; Dong Rak CHOI ; Dae Hyun JOO ; Ki Hyuk PARK ; Sung Hwan PARK ; Yong Oon YU ; Ki Ho PARK ; Im Hee SHIN ; Dong Gun SHIN ; Jong Ki KIM ; Chang Ho CHO ; Jin Cheon KIM
Journal of the Korean Society of Coloproctology 2003;19(4):205-210
PURPOSE: Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a relatively new technology for an alternative modality in the treatment of colorectal cancers. This study was conducted to identify the appropriate dosage and energy level for the photosensitizer as well as effect of PDT on colon cancer cells. METHODS: Colon cancer cell line, COLO 205 (American Type Culture Collection, ATCC) was obtained from Korea Cell Line Bank (KCLB, Seoul, Korea). Cells were cultured on RPMI 1640 medium with 10% fetal calf serum, penicillin, and gentamicin. Cells were incubated at 37 C in a 5% CO2 air environment. Photosense (sulphonated aluminum phthalocyanine, AlPcS4, NIOPIK, State Research Center, Moscow, Russia) was used for the photosensitizer and Fireplace video-3 (Biospec, General Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, 500 mW/cm2, 670 nm) was used for the light source. 1 104 cells were incubated in 96 well plates with different concentrations of aluminum phthalocyanine: 0.1, 0.3, 0.5 and 1micrometer for 24 hours then photoirradiation was performed at either 24 or 48 J/cm2. The time variations of the viabilities of cells of the four study groups and were measured by using MTT assay according to time were compared to those of the three control groups: control (no treatment), control (AlPcS4, no light), control (light, no AlPcS4), and the study groups (PDT) at one hour, 24 hours, 48 hours and 72 hours after PDT. RESULTS: At, one hour after PDT, the viability of the cells was not changed in the control groups. Viabilities of 117, 40, 35, and 23% in the 24 J group and 76, 31, 52, and 48% in 48 J group were observed, respectively in order of increasing concentration with the value of 87~103% for the control group. 24 hours later, viability of control groups were not changed, By 24 hour after PDT, the viabilities of the control groups had not changed, but those of the 24 J/cm2 and 48 J/cm2 PDT study groups had decreased significantly to 62, 17, 16, and 18% and 24, 15, 13, and 13%, respectively (P=0.00). By 48 hours viability of the 24 J/cm2 and 48 J/cm2 PDT study groups were also significantly decreased being 103, 26, 13, and 13% and 50, 8, 8, and 9%, respectively (P=0.00). By 72 hours, viabilities were 84, 21, 21, and 30 % and 33, 20, 33, and 15%, respectively (P=0.00). CONCLUSIONS: The PDT groups showed a marked cytotoxic effect compared to the control groups, and the effect appeared just after PDT and peaked in 48 hours. The minimum required concentration of the photosensitizer for effective cytotoxicity was at 0.3 micrometer either 24 or 48 J/cm2.
Aluminum
;
Cell Line*
;
Colon*
;
Colonic Neoplasms*
;
Colorectal Neoplasms
;
Gentamicins
;
Korea
;
Penicillins
;
Photochemotherapy*
;
Russia
;
Seoul
5.A Case of Spider Bite by Paracoelotes spinivulva.
Eun LEE ; In Yong LEE ; Hyun Jeong PARK ; Jun Young LEE ; Baik Kee CHO
Korean Journal of Dermatology 2008;46(9):1266-1269
In Korea, a total of 44 families, 217 genus, and 631 species of spiders are reported. However there are no spiders having noxious venom such as Latrodectus sp. or Loxoscles sp. Because of this, there have been no reported serious medical problems due to spider bites in Korea up to now. Paracoelotes spinivulva is a spider belonging to Family Amaurobiidae and Genus Paracoelotes. It is characteristically distributed in Korea and some regions of Japan, China, and Russia. A 46-year-old man presented with two painful, erythematous papules on the left index finger tip. He was bitten by a spider three days prior to the visit. Punch biopsy was done from the bite site. Although spider bites may be relatively common, there is only one official report of a spider bite in Korea. Herein, we report a case of a spider bite by a indigenous spider, Paracoelotes spinivulva.
Arachnidism
;
Biopsy
;
Bites and Stings
;
China
;
Fingers
;
Humans
;
Japan
;
Korea
;
Middle Aged
;
Russia
;
Spiders
;
Venoms
6.History and current status of acupuncture-moxibustion in Russia and former Soviet Union.
Yu-Yang YANG ; Wen-Peng ZHANG ; Jian-Ping ZHU ; Yan LEI
Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion 2012;32(10):928-932
A brief history and new developments of acupuncture moxibustion in the former Soviet Union is provided in this paper, as well as in Russia. Science of acupuncture-moxibustion was introduced into Russia after the 10th Century. After the foundation of People's Republic of China, acupuncture-moxibustion therapy has drawn widespread attention in the former Soviet Union and Russia since the 1950s. Notably, acupuncture moxibustion therapy was legalized and popularized in mid 1950s in the Soviet Union, which was gradually accepted as a part of the country's medical system. In the latest 20 years, Federal health departments have paid attention to acupuncture-moxibustion therapy and issued laws and regulations on acupuncture reflexotherapy. The number of books and journals about acupuncture-moxibustion has been increasing; clinical application of acupuncture-moxibustion has been spreading and is welcomed by people. Academic exchanges between China and Russia are more frequent, which promoted the development of science of acupuncture-moxibustion in Russia.
Acupuncture Therapy
;
history
;
History, 20th Century
;
History, 21st Century
;
Humans
;
Moxibustion
;
history
;
Russia
;
USSR
7.THE HISTORY AND PRESENT SITUATION OF MONGOLIAN ORAL & MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERY.
Jin Young HUH ; Natsagdorj GOCHOO ; Choong Kook YI
Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons 2000;26(6):684-684
Mongolia is a huge, landlocked, middle-Asian country bordering Russia in the north, and China in the south. Mongolia was under socialism from 1921 to 1990, and its political system has started moving toward capitalistic democratism in 1990. The history of the Mongolian Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery can be divided into four periods; the incipient period(1956~1971), the period of early development(1971~1981), the period of active development(1981~1991), and the period of reformation(1991~). Mongolian Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery had been developed by the cooperation of Soviet Union and Eastern European countries before the 1990s, but the role of Korea, Japan, and western countries has been increasing from the 1990s. In Mongolia Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery is well recognized to the people and is considered as one of the specialized medical field. There are specialized departments of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery in State Central Hospital, Child & Maternal Research and Clinical Center, and Oncology Center in Ulaanbaatar. Now, the basic knowledge and surgical technique of the Mongolian Oral & Maxillofacial Surgeons are satisfactory. But because of the difficult social and economic situation, there is a shortage of surgical instruments and materials, and acquirement of new knowledge is not easy. In 1998 the Mongolian Association of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgeons was established and its members want to have international relationship to keep up with the new medical information. Mongolia and Korea have ethnic, linguistic and cultural similarity, so the interchange and cooperation between Mongolian and Korean Oral & Maxillofacial Surgeons are recommended to make a beautiful one-world.
Child
;
China
;
Humans
;
Japan
;
Korea
;
Linguistics
;
Mongolia
;
Political Systems
;
Russia
;
Socialism
;
Surgery, Oral*
;
Surgical Instruments
;
USSR
8.Analysis of Operational Characteristics and Substantiality Plan of Inpatient Diets for Foreigners in Hospitals.
Hyung Mi KIM ; Eun Mi KIM ; Hye Jin KIM ; Hee Joon BAEK ; Mi Sun PARK ; Geum Ju LEE ; Hae Young LEE
Journal of the Korean Dietetic Association 2016;22(2):118-130
The objectives of this study were to analyze the operational characteristics and to explore the substantiality plan of inpatient diets for foreigners in hospitals. Questionnaires were mail-delivered to 128 hospitals, and a total of 62 questionnaires were usable with a response rate of 48.4 percent. Statistical data analysis was completed using SPSS Win 11.0 for descriptive analysis, independent t-test, and χ2 test. Results can be summarized as follows. The average number of inpatient meals for foreigners in the last 6 months were 405 and 53 for general therapeutic diets and special therapeutic diets, respectively. The rates of hospitals with an exclusive department and exclusive staff for foreign inpatients were 48.4% and 53.2%, respectively. Major nationalities of foreign inpatients were China (37.5%) and Russia (31.3%), and their major medical departments were internal medicine (43.9%) and surgery (39.0%). The number of hospitals that provided inpatient diet only for foreigners was 42 (72.4%) and influencing factors were number of permitted beds (P<0.05), an exclusive department (P<0.001), and exclusive staff (P<0.01). The main type of menu was USA·European style (61.1%), and the price of inpatient meals for foreigners was mostly \10,000~\25,000 (62.0%). As 75.9% of hospitals did not possess dietary slip manuals for foreigners, the case of preparing inpatient meals for foreigners in the form of a general therapeutic diet partially-modified according to disease was the majority (55.4%). Dietitians felt the need for nutrition management guidelines and dietary slip manuals (47.3%) as a substantiality plan of inpatient diets for foreigners. There is a need for exclusive foodservice standards for foreign inpatients in the changing medical environment.
China
;
Data Interpretation, Statistical
;
Diet*
;
Emigrants and Immigrants*
;
Ethnic Groups
;
Humans
;
Inpatients*
;
Internal Medicine
;
Meals
;
Nutritionists
;
Russia
9.The Limited Experiences in the Management of the Difficult Fractures of Tibia Using the Ilizarov External Fixator
Hui Wan PARK ; Jun Seop JAHNG ; Koon Soon KANG ; Kyu Hyun YANG ; Seok Beom LEE
The Journal of the Korean Orthopaedic Association 1989;24(6):1732-1738
Since 1952, Ilizarov external fixator has been developed and used for more than 30 years in Russia and world-wide interest on it has been prevalent during last 2-3 years. The fixation of the tension applied thin wires to the metal frame resist flexional and translational deformity just like other extenal fixators. But, it allows cyclic axial micro-motion at the fracture site without loss of reduction so that it can provide good environment for the fracture healing biologically and biomechanically. Another advantage of Ilizarov external fixator is that it permits mobilization of the adjacent joints and weight bearing of the fractured limb during the application of it and shortens the duration of administration. Since 1988, We applied the Ilizarov external fixator for the treatment of diffcult tibial fractures (open comminuted, segmented and comminuted fractures, nonunion, maunion) and obtained good results in 7 cases. So we report our results even if we had limited cases and experiences.
Congenital Abnormalities
;
External Fixators
;
Extremities
;
Fracture Healing
;
Fractures, Comminuted
;
Joints
;
Russia
;
Tibia
;
Tibial Fractures
;
Weight-Bearing
10.First detection of a G1-like H9N2 virus in Russia, 2018
Kirill SHARSHOV ; Olga KURSKAYA ; Ivan SOBOLEV ; Sergey LEONOV ; Marsel KABILOV ; Alikina TATYANA ; Alexander ALEKSEEV ; Anastasiya DERKO ; Yuriy YUSHKOV ; Takehiko SAITO ; Yuko UCHIDA ; Junki MINE ; Victor IRZA ; Alexander SHESTOPALOV
Korean Journal of Veterinary Research 2019;59(1):37-42
Worldwide, avian influenza H9N2 viruses of different lineages are the most widespread viruses in poultry. However, to date, cases in Russia have not been documented. In this study, we report the first detection of a G1-like H9N2 virus from poultry sampled at live-bird markets in Russia (Far East region) during the winter of 2018 (isolate A/chicken/Amur_Russia/17/2018). We assume there has been further circulation of the A/chicken/Amur_Russia/17/2018 H9N2 virus in the Russian Far East with possible distribution to other regions or countries in 2018–2019.
Animals
;
Far East
;
Genotype
;
Influenza A Virus, H9N2 Subtype
;
Influenza in Birds
;
Poultry
;
Russia