1.Clinical Survey of 5 Children with Organic Acidemias
li, CHEN ; shu-li, CHEN ; ruo-xin, LI ; zhi-tian, XIAO ; dan, FU ; jian-xiang, LIAO
Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics 2004;0(08):-
Objective To improve the recognition of nervous system symptoms of inborn errors.Methods Five patients with organic acidemias were screened by urine organic acid analysis(gas chromotography-mass spectrometry,GC/MS),3 cases of methylmalolic acidemias(MMA) and 2 cases of propionic acidemias(PA) were confirmed.They were treated with special diet and medicine after diagnosis.Result The improvement of mental development was observed after treatment.Conclusions Most of organic acidemias involve nervous systems,causing non-specific symptoms of nervous system as lethergy,seizures,mental retardation.Inborn errors of metabolism shall be kept in mind when causes of the symtoms of acidosis,seisures,mental retardation and lethergy are investigated.GC/MS is a very important method in diagnosis of organic acidemias.Early diagnosis and early treatment can improve the mental prognosis.
2.The social capital and organizational performance of civil society organizations in the field of HIV/AIDS prevention and control
hong Wen ZHANG ; ni Dan WANG ; Xia QIN ; Zhi HU ; Ren CHEN ; ling Ruo CHEN
Chinese Journal of Health Policy 2017;10(10):49-53
To analyze the influence of external social capital on organizational performance of civil society organ-izations in HIV/AIDS prevention and control fields. Methods:Multi-variate stratified sampling and cluster sampling methods were used to investigate 212 civil society organizations in the field of AIDS prevention and control in eight prov-inces of China. The data were analyzed with the help of the multivariate logistic regression. Results:The findings showed that the shared vision,network will affect organizational institution performance(OR=3.23,95% CI,1.77-5.88),(OR=2.21,95% CI:1.21-4.02); Shared vision factors will affect the organization's performance of the organization's external social capital (OR=4.17,95% CI:2.23-7.78);Shared vision is closely relative to Shared vision and the organization's financial performance (OR=2.97,95% CI:1.60-5.51);Shared vision, network and support has positive correlation with organizational culture performance(OR=2.04,95% CI:1.09-3.85),(OR=2.02 ,95% CI:1.09 -3.76), (OR =3.34, 95% CI: 1.79 -6.23); Shared vision and the network will affect the organization's comprehensive performance (OR=14.56,95% CI:6.83-31.06), (OR=2.23,95% CI:1.11-4. 48). Conclusions:The external social capital of civil society organizations in the field of HIV/AIDS prevention and con-trol can affect organizational performance,and different organizations and the governments should develop the external social capital vigorously to improve organizational performance.
3.Effect of 50 Hz power frequency magnetic field on microfilament cytoskeleton assembly of human amnion FL cells.
Ke-ping CHU ; Zhi-yin CAI ; Dan-ying ZHANG ; Qun-li ZENG ; Yu-kun ZHANG ; Shu-de CHEN ; Ruo-hong XIA
Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine 2007;41(5):391-395
OBJECTIVEInvestigations were carried out to understand the effect of 50 Hz power frequency magnetic field on microfilament assembly of human amniotic cells and on expression of actin and epidermal growth factor receptor.
METHODSHuman amnion FL cells were exposed to 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5 mT power frequency magnetic field for 30 minutes. Microfilaments were marked using Phalloidin-TRITC, and then were observed under a fluorescence microscope. An optical method was used to detect the relative content of microfilament in cells. A scanning electron microscope was used to detect the cell shape. The content of actin and epidermal growth factor receptor in the preparation of the detergent-insoluble cytoskeleton were measured by western-blotting to analyse the potential mechanism of the change induced by magnetic field.
RESULTSIntracellular stress fibers were found to decrease after exposing cells to a 0.2 mT power frequency magnetic field for 30 minutes. New microfilament and filopodia bundles appeared at the cell periphery after exposure, but the detected total F-actin content per cell was not significantly changed, detected by a F-actin-specific dye. The change in the amount of microfilaments caused by the field could be recovered 2 hours later when the field was withdrawn. The mean height of microfilament cytoskeleton decreased from (12.37 +/- 1.28) microm to (9.97 +/- 0.38) microm (t = 6.96, P > 0.05) after exposure using a confocal microscope. The cell shapes became more flat and lamellipodia appeared after exposure observed by a scanning electron microscope. By using Western blotting method, the intracellular contents of epidermal growth factor receptor and of actin in the preparation of the detergent-insoluble cytoskeleton which are associated with high-affinity epidermal growth factor receptors, increased about (31.2 +/- 4.1)% (t = 17.10, P < 0.05) and (16.8 +/- 2.3)% (t = 16.68, P < 0.05) respectively, compared with that of the control.
CONCLUSIONThese results suggest that a short time exposure to a 0.2 mT power frequency magnetic field induces re-organization of microfilament in human amnion FL cells. These changes could be recovered by field withdraw and may have something with the clustering of epidermal growth factor receptors induced by magnetic field.
Actin Cytoskeleton ; metabolism ; Amnion ; cytology ; radiation effects ; Cell Line ; Cell Movement ; Cytoskeleton ; metabolism ; radiation effects ; Electromagnetic Fields ; Humans ; Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor ; metabolism ; Signal Transduction
4.Long-term outcome and health-related quality of life in survivors of severe acute pancreatitis.
Dan LUO ; Ruo-qing LEI ; Zhi-wei XU ; Yang DENG ; Jian ZHU ; Jian FEI ; Sheng CHEN ; Tian-quan HAN ; Yu JIANG ; Yao-qing TANG ; Sheng-dao ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Surgery 2007;45(11):742-745
OBJECTIVETo evaluate the health-related quality of life and postdischarge long-term outcome after severe acute pancreatitis.
METHODSThe hospital records of patients with SAP discharged healthy from January 2003 to December 2003 were reviewed. The Rand 36-item Health Survey with accessory question was mailed to each patient. The means and deviations for each of eight scales scores of SF-36 were calculated, the study population scores were compared with general Chinese population; Univariate analysis was applied to determining the effects of variables such as age, sex, causes of disease, mode of treatment, frequency of surgery, financial burden, length of stay, chronic complications. Accessory questions were analyzed separately.
RESULTSThe means and deviations for each of eight scales (PF, RP, RE, BP, VT, MH, SF, GH) scores of SF-36 in SAP patients were 83 +/- 15, 62 +/- 42, 69 +/- 36, 80 +/- 15, 69 +/- 19, 72 +/- 15, 75 +/- 18, 65 +/- 18, compared with general people. Except RP and SF, the others were similar. In the ANOVA of Physical Component Summary, the three variables mode of treatment, financial burden and length of stay were included (P < 0.05), while in that of Mental Component Summary, the two variables of gender and financial burden were included (P < 0.05).
CONCLUSIONSThe health-related quality of life in SAP patients is similar to that of general people. Greater attention should be given to mode of treatment, length of stay and financial burden to improve quality of life.
APACHE ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Analysis of Variance ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Pancreatitis, Acute Necrotizing ; psychology ; therapy ; Quality of Life ; Retrospective Studies ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Survivors ; Treatment Outcome
5.Health risk assessment of sulfur dioxide residues in sea shrimps in Wenzhou market
Si-Hai GAO ; Dan LIN ; Ruo-Qing SHAN ; Yuan-Yuan CAI ; Li-Li WANG ; Sheng CHEN
Journal of Preventive Medicine 2017;29(9):892-894,898
Objective To assess the level of sulfur dioxide(SO2) residues in sea shrimps on the market and to evaluate the health risk of the SO2 exposure of Wenzhou population by eating sea shrimp .Method SO2 residues in 246 sea shrimp samples collected from Wenzhou market from 2015 to 2016 were analyzed. The point assessment method was used to evaluate the risk of SO2 exposure for consumers,using the data of residents' consumption survey in 2008 in Zhejiang Province.Results The median of SO2 residual in the whole shrimp and the shrimp without shell were 20.05 mg/kg and 10.65 mg/kg respectively(P<0.05). The over-standard rate of SO2 for the whole shrimp and the shrimp without shell were 19.11% and 5.69%(P<0.05) respectively. The average exposure of SO2 in general population by eating the whole shrimp and the shrimp without shell were 0.0459 mg/kg BW and 0.0076 mg/kg BW respectively. However,the exposure of SO2 in high-consuming population (>P97.5) by eating the whole shrimp and the shrimp without shell were 0.1142 mg/kg BW and 0.0189 mg/kg BW respectively. The exposure level of SO2 in men were lower than in women. Conclusion The health risk of the SO2 exposure by eating sea shrimp in general population and high-consuming population is in a low level in Wenzhou.
6.An investigation on knowledge, attitude, behavior about nutrition among elderly residents in 2 communities in Wenzhou City
Li-Li WANG ; Dan LIN ; Yong-Qiang SHAO ; Jia-Dang CHEN ; Si-Hai GAO ; Ruo-Qing SHAN ; Yuan-Yuan CAI
Journal of Preventive Medicine 2017;29(12):1203-1206,1212
Objective To investigate the knowledge, attitude, behavior about Dietary Guidelines for Chinese (2007) among elderly residents in 2 communities in Wenzhou City, and to exoplore the appropriate method for dietary intervention for elderly people. Methods A questionnaire survey was carried out in 784 people aged 50 years and above in two communities in Wenzhou from December, 2014 to January, 2015 about Dietary Guidelines for Chinese (2007) .The awareness of knowledge, attitude and behavior about nutrition were recorded, and multiple linear regressions were taken to evaluate the impression of knowledge. Results The awareness rate of knowledge was 58.28%, and the awareness about 'Which is the healthiest way to cook?' was the hot question (89.29%) while 'Which disease can be prevented by eating iodized salt?' was not (0.89%) . And 53.06% of respondents interested in nutrient knowledge, and 14.54% of them thought they had learned the knowledge about nutrition, and 39.54% of them thought knowledge had impact on health, and 76.53% of them would like to change their unhealthy dietary behavior. About 50.89% of respondents got knowledge about nutrition from TV or radio programs. Intake frequency about vegetables and fish were 88.01% and 62.63%respectively, while intake frequency about milk and milk products and beans and their products were 21.43% and 15.43%respectively. Multiple linear regression promoted that, female, a high degree of education, less number of offspring, people who had married, people whose income came from social insurance had positive impact on the awareness rate of knowledge. Conclusion The awareness rate of knowledge among elderly people was low, and intake frequency about milk and milk products and beans and their products were efficient. But they would like to change their unhealthy behavior. Long-term education about nutrition should be taken for elderly people.
7.Research Progress on Animal Models of Menopausal Syndrome: A Review
Dan-ni ZHOU ; Ruo-nan WEI ; Meng-jiao KANG ; Jia CHEN ; Lin-hua ZHAO ; Wei ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae 2021;27(18):243-250
In order to explore the pathological mechanism of perimenopausal syndrome and seek prevention and treatment measures, it is necessary to establish animal models that similar to human perimenopausal syndrome, so as to provide reference for drug research, new drug development and clinical application. In this paper, the keywords of "perimenopausal period" "perimenopausal syndrome" "menopause" "menopausal syndrome""menopausal period" "menopausal syndrome" and "animal" were searched in China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Chongqing Weipu, China Biomedical Literature Database (CBM) and Pubmed. In addition, the selection of domestic peripheral menopausal syndrome model animals in recent years and the advantages and disadvantages of corresponding models were summarized. A total of 673 studies were identified, of which 61 were included in the analysis. The most common animal model of perimenopausal syndrome is castration model, while the immunodeficiency model is less used. With the aging of the population and the rapid increase of psychosocial stress, the incidence of perimenopausal syndrome is high. Therefore, it is particularly important to explore the mechanism of perimenopausal syndrome. According to the experimental purpose, experimental period, experimental technology and other factors, the selection of appropriate model animals and modeling methods is the key of the success of the experiment of perimenopausal syndrome.
8.Target Residence of CRISPR/Cas in Genome Editing
Yi-Li FENG ; Ruo-Dan CHEN ; An-Yong XIE
Progress in Biochemistry and Biophysics 2024;51(10):2621-2636
The clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated protein 9 (Cas9) is widely used for targeted genomic and epigenomic modifications, transcriptional regulation and real-time cell imaging, and has already demonstrated great potential for applications in agriculture, industry and medicine. The promise of the technology depends upon the five intrinsic properties of CRISPR/Cas: targeting, target unwinding, target cutting, target residence, and collateral cleavage. Here, mainly using Streptococcus pyogenes CRISPR/Cas9 as example, we will focus on the target residence of CRISPR/Cas in applications of the CRISPR/Cas technology, summarize the recent progress, and discuss the effect of CRISPR/Cas target binding and residence on DNA double strand break repair pathway choices and the opportunities that CRISPR/Cas target residence presents to optimize the CRISPR/Cas technology.
9.Risk factors for metabolic bone disease of prematurity in very/extremely low birth weight infants: a multicenter investigation in China.
Xiao-Ri HE ; Can LIANG ; Yuan-Qiang YU ; Pei-Jia WU ; Xiang-Hong CHEN ; Yu-Jun CHEN ; Cui-Qing LIU ; Xiang-Dong OU-YANG ; Ruo-Bing SHAN ; Wei-Wei PAN ; Yan-Mei CHANG ; Dan WANG ; Xiao-Yun ZHONG ; Kai-Ju LUO ; Yong-Hui YANG ; Qing-Yi DONG ; Jin-Tao HU ; Ming-Feng HE ; Xiao-Mei TONG ; Ping-Yang CHEN
Chinese Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 2021;23(6):555-562
OBJECTIVE:
To investigate the incidence rate and risk factors for metabolic bone disease of prematurity (MBDP) in very low birth weight/extremely low birth weight (VLBW/ELBW) infants.
METHODS:
The medical data of 61 786 neonates from multiple centers of China between September 1, 2013 and August 31, 2016 were retrospectively investigated, including 504 VLBW/ELBW preterm infants who met the inclusion criteria. Among the 504 infants, 108 infants diagnosed with MBDP were enrolled as the MBDP group and the remaining 396 infants were enrolled as the non-MBDP group. The two groups were compared in terms of general information of mothers and preterm infants, major diseases during hospitalization, nutritional support strategies, and other treatment conditions. The multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to investigate the risk factors for MBDP.
RESULTS:
The incidence rate of MBDP was 19.4% (88/452) in VLBW preterm infants and 38.5% (20/52) in ELBW preterm infants. The incidence rate of MBDP was 21.7% in preterm infants with a gestational age of < 32 weeks and 45.5% in those with a gestational age of < 28 weeks. The univariate analysis showed that compared with the non-MBDP group, the MBDP group had significantly lower gestational age and birth weight, a significantly longer length of hospital stay, and a significantly higher incidence rate of extrauterine growth retardation (
CONCLUSIONS
A lower gestational age, hypocalcemia, extrauterine growth retardation at discharge, and neonatal sepsis may be associated an increased risk of MBDP in VLBW/ELBW preterm infants. It is necessary to strengthen perinatal healthcare, avoid premature delivery, improve the awareness of the prevention and treatment of MBDP among neonatal pediatricians, and adopt positive and reasonable nutrition strategies and comprehensive management measures for preterm infants.
Birth Weight
;
Bone Diseases, Metabolic/etiology*
;
China/epidemiology*
;
Female
;
Humans
;
Infant
;
Infant, Extremely Low Birth Weight
;
Infant, Newborn
;
Infant, Premature
;
Infant, Very Low Birth Weight
;
Pregnancy
;
Retrospective Studies
;
Risk Factors
10.A clarifying method that improves imaging of Aplysia ganglia.
Ting-Ting CHEN ; Wei YU ; Dan-Dan LIU ; Ke YU ; Song-An CHEN ; Ye WANG ; Shao-Zhong YANG ; Ruo-Nan JIA ; Yu-Tong ZHENG ; Zhen HUANG ; Ferdinand S VILIM ; Lei DONG ; Elizabeth C CROPPER ; Klaudiusz R WEISS ; Jian JING
Acta Physiologica Sinica 2017;69(4):461-466
Improvements in the imaging of neural circuits are essential for studies of network function in both invertebrates and vertebrates. Therefore, CLARITY, a new imaging enhancement technique developed for mouse brains has attracted broad interest from researchers working on other species. We studied the potential of a modified version of CLARITY to enhance the imaging of ganglia in an invertebrate Aplysia. For example, we have modified the hydrogel solution and designed a small container for the Aplysia ganglia. The ganglia were first processed for immunohistochemistry, and then for CLARITY. We examined the compatibility of these techniques and the extent to which the imaging of fluorescence improved using confocal microscopy. We found that CLARITY did indeed enhance the imaging of CP2 immunopositive neurons in Aplysia ganglia. For example, it improved visualization of small, weak immunoreactive neurons deep in the ganglia. Our modifications of CLARITY make this new method suitable for future use in Aplysia experiments. Furthermore, our techniques are likely to facilitate imaging in other invertebrate ganglia.