Objective To investigate the relationship between Vaspin and GDM insulin resistance. Methods The GDM preadipocyte cells were recoveried, extended and differentiated.Vaspin overexpression carriers were made to transformate, cultivate and extract the plasmid. The fat cells were transfected and extended using 4 overexpression levels (0.0 μg, 1.0 μg, 2.5 μg, 5.0 μg). Q-PCR was used to detect mRNA expression of Vaspin, insulin receptor substrate-1/2 (IRS-1/2), phosphatidy inositol 3 kinase (PI3K (P85a) Western Blot was used to detect protein expression of Vaspin, IRS-1/2, PI3K (P85a) and IRS-1/2 phosphorylation levels, and [3H]-2-deoxidation-D-glucose uptake assay was used to detecte glucose uptake rates. Results (1) According to the Q-PCR and WB results, the constructed Vaspin overexpression carrier was effective; (2) With the Vaspin expression increased, the mRNA and protein expression of IRS-1/2, PI3K (P85a) and IRS-1/2 tyrosine phosphorylation levels had no significant changes;(3) Glucose uptake rate of fat cells had no obvious correlation with Vaspin. Conclusion High expression of Vaspin in GDM serum and omental adipose tissue has no obvious link with the insulin resistance of GDM.

Objective:To investigate the relationship between visfatin and insulin resistance (IR)of type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM) through the classic insulin signaling pathway phosphatidy inositol-3 kinase (PI3K).Methods:The human T2DM preadipocyte cells were recoveried, extended and differentiated.The visfatin overexpression vectors were built, transformated, cultivated and extracted.The fat cells were transfected with different overexpression levels (0.0, 1.0, 2.5 and 5.0 μg);0.0 μg group was used as control group,and the remaining three groups as observation groups.The mRNA expression levels of visfatin, insulin receptor substrate-1(IRS-1), insulin receptor substrate-2(IRS-2) and PI3K (P85α) were detected by Q-PCR.The protein expression levels of visfatin, IRS-1, IRS-2, PI3K (P85α), IRS-1 and IRS-2 phosphorylation levels were measured by Western blotting method.The glucose uptake rates of fat cells were determined by [3H]-2-deoxidation-D-glucose uptake assay.Results:The expression levels of visfatin mRNA and protein in various groups were increased with the increase of transfection concentration gradient (P<0.01);and the constructed overexpression vector of visfatin was effective.With the increase of visfatin expression, the mRNA and protein expression levels of IRS-1 and PI3K (P85α) and IRS-1 phosphorylation degrees in various groups were increased (P<0.01), but the IRS-2 mRNA and protein expression levels had no obvious changes(P>0.05).The glucose uptake rates of fat cells were elevated with the increasing of visfatin expression (P<0.05).Conclusion:The visfatin overexpression of fat cells in vitro can increase the expression levels of IRS-1 and PI3K.

Objective To establish a gestational diabetes rat model by feeding the rats with high-fat diet.Methods A total of 55 female SD rats were divided into four groups:NV group,NP group,FV group and FP group.Three months after normal feeding,the female rats in NP and FP group were put into the same cage with the male rats at the ratio of 2∶1 and were given high-fat diet or normal diet as usual.Before pregnancy and day 1,7,14,20 in pregnancy,fasting plasma glucose and body weight of rats were detected.The fasting serum insulin and serum c-peptide levels were monitored by enzyme immunoassay and insulin resistance index was calculated.At late pregnancy,glucose tolerance and the indicator of fat were tested.Liver and pancreas were dyed to be observed under microscope.FResultS Body weights of the rats raised with high-fat diet were significantly higher than those of control group and body weight during pregnancy significantly increased (P＜0.05).Fasting glucose,fasting insulin and serum C-peptide in FP group were signifieantly higher than those in NP group and insulin resistance was evident (P＜0.05).The area under curve of GTT in FP group was significantly larger (P＜0.05).The levels of serum lipids in FP group were higher than those in normal group.CorncluSiornS The gestational diabetes rat model induced by high-fat diet can be successfully established.The model presents major pathophysiological manifestations of GDM and can be used as a good model of GDM in relevant research.

Objective To explore the effect of pentatone therapy in surgical patients.Methods A prospective random-ized controlled trial was used to select 100 surgical patients admitted to our hospital from January 2022 to September 2022 as the study object.They were divided into two groups according to the time of operation:50 surgical patients admitted from January to June 2022 who did not participate in the traditional Chinese medicine pentatone therapy were selected as the control group;From July to December 2022,50 surgical patients who were treated with pentatone therapy of traditional Chinese medicine were selected as the intervention group.The perioperative vital signs,anxiety,patient satisfaction and operation time were compared between the two groups.Results There was no significant difference in vital signs and anxiety between the two groups 60 minutes before admission(P＞0.05);The levels of heart rate,systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure in the intervention group were(74.57±5.39)beats/min,(110.92±4.03)mmHg and(79.73±4.10)mmHg,respectively,lower than those in the control group,and the satisfaction was higher than that in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P＜0.05).Conclusion The pentatone therapy of traditional Chinese medicine can improve the anxiety state of patients during peri-operative period,maintain the stability of vital signs and improve the satisfaction of patients.