Alanine Transaminase ; metabolism ; Animals ; Liver ; drug effects ; Male ; Mice ; Plant Extracts ; pharmacology

To establish a sensitive and specific HPLC method for quality control of Radix Paeoniae Alba, HPLC method was applied for quality assessment of Radix Paeoniae Alba. HPLC analysis was performed on a Symmetry C18 column (250 mm x 4. 6 mm ID, 5 microm, Waters, USA). The mobile phase consisted of acetonitrile (solvent A) and water containing 0.1% (v/v) phosphoric acid (solvent B) at a constant flow rate of 0.8 mL x min(-1). An increasing linear gradient (v/v) of solvent A was used (t/min, % A): (0,10), (5,10), (25,15), (45, 22), (46, 65), (50, 80) and (60, 80). The column temperature was set at 25 degrees C. The chromatograms were monitored at 230 nm and the on-line UV spectra were recorded in the range of 190 - 400 nm. The HPLC chromatographic fingerprinting of Radix Paeoniae Alba, showing 11 characteristic peaks, was established from 28 lots of Radix Paeoniae Alba. The areas of main chromatographic peaks were found to complied with the following rule: paeoniflorin > 1, 2, 3, 4, 6-penta-O-galloyl-glucos > albiflorin > methyl gallate > other compounds. The chromatographic fingerprinting of Radix Paeoniae Alba with high specificity can be used to control its quality and assure lot-to-lot consistency.
Benzoates ; analysis ; Bridged-Ring Compounds ; analysis ; China ; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid ; methods ; Ecosystem ; Glucosides ; analysis ; Mass Spectrometry ; methods ; Monoterpenes ; Paeonia ; chemistry ; Plant Roots ; chemistry ; Plants, Medicinal ; chemistry ; Reproducibility of Results

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most common types of liver cancer and is the second leading cause of cancer mortality with an estimated 745 500 deaths annually (Jemal et al., 2011). Although new therapeutic modalities including novel chemotherapeutic interventions and targeted therapy have been applied, the prognosis of HCC patients remains unsatisfactory due to the high incidence of intrahepatic and distal metastases (Siegel et al., 2018).
Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins/physiology* ; Biomarkers ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular/pathology* ; Female ; Genome ; Humans ; Hypoxia ; Liver Neoplasms/pathology* ; Male ; MicroRNAs/analysis* ; Neoplasm Staging ; Prognosis ; Repressor Proteins/physiology*

OBJECTIVETo investigate the process and HPLC fingerprint of Charred Radix Scutellariae, and lay a foundation of Charred Radix Scutellariae quanlity control mode.

METHODSelect HPLC-UV fingerprint. Chromatogram condition: Hypersil C18 column (5.0 mm x 200 mm, 5 microm), mixtures of methanol, 0.4% phosphoric acid and acetonitrile as mobile phase in a gradient mode. Flow rate: 1.0 mL x min; Detection wavelength was set at 277 nm.

RESULTThere were no evident differences among Charred Radix Scutellariae that were normatively manufactured and processed.

CONCLUSIONThis test proves the process is feasible, this method recurs well and can be used to provide scieitific basis for the normative process and quanlity control mode of Charred Radix Scutellariae.

Charcoal ; chemistry ; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid ; methods ; Flavanones ; analysis ; Flavonoids ; analysis ; Hot Temperature ; Plant Roots ; chemistry ; Plants, Medicinal ; chemistry ; Quality Control ; Scutellaria baicalensis ; chemistry ; Technology, Pharmaceutical ; methods

OBJECTIVEBased on 'Back-tracking' method, identification and quality evaluation of complex traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) preparation of Baoji pills (BJP) were carried out by HPLC fingerprint analysis.

METHODHPLC-DAD fingerprint of BJP was conducted with Zorbax SB-C18 column and non-linear elution with the mobile phase consisted of acetonitrile-0.5% glacial acetic acid at column temperature 30 degrees C and detective wavelengths of 250 nm and 283 nm. From the established chromatographic pattern of BJP, track backward to the corresponding crude herbal drugs in the formula, attribution ofmost peaks in the BJP fingerprint can be disclosed.

RESULTThe BJP HPLC fingerprint consisted of 44 peaks among which 35 peaks were assigned by parallel comparison with the fingerprint of the 10 corresponding crude drugs in the formula such as pueraria, pummelo peel, and magnolia bark, etc. and 22 peaks we reidentified by comparison with the chemical reference substances.

CONCLUSIONThe established HPLC fingerprint represents the whole character of BJP, which enhanced the specialty for control and assessment of the product quality. It exemplified much more effective for quality control than selecting any marker for qualitative or quantitative testing target. And the Back-tracking' experimental method extended the study mentality for complex formula TCM products chromatographic fingerprinting analysis.

Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid ; methods ; Chrysanthemum ; chemistry ; Citrus ; chemistry ; Drug Combinations ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; analysis ; chemistry ; Magnolia ; chemistry ; Medicine, Chinese Traditional ; Plants, Medicinal ; chemistry ; Pueraria ; chemistry ; Reproducibility of Results

Objective To explore the value of CatWalk-assisted gait test in evaluating the changes of motor function in the rat models of traumatic brain injury.Methods Improved Feeney tree fall brain damage device was employed to establish the craniocerebral injury rat models; injured loci were located in the right side of the brain cortex; CatWalk-assisted gait test and mNSS were performed on the 3rd,7th,14th and 28th d of injury.SPSS 13.0 software was used to compare the scores of the above tests.Results Significant differences on each parameter of the left hind limb were noted between the day before injury and the day of 7 d after injury(P＜0.05); and significant differences were also noted between left and right hind limbs(P＜0.05).Significant differences on such motion parameters as maximum contact area,contact strength,claw length and walking cycle in the left and right fore limbs were noted between the 14th d of injury and before injury(P＜0.05); and the walking cycle,average intensity and time of claws leaving the flat between two steps in these rats were signficantly different between the 14th d of injury and before injury(P＜0.05.No significant differences on each motion parameter were found between the 3rdand 28th d of injury(P＞0.05).Significant differences on mNSS scores were noted between the day before injury and the 3rd,7th 14th,and 28th d of injury(P＜0.05); and the mNSS scores on the 3rd and 7th d of injury were obviously higher than those before injury.Conclusion Catwalk-assisted gait test can accurately detect the changes of motor function,enjoying an important significance in the study of behavior of rat with traumatic brain injury.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of Rotarex catheter system in treating femoropopliteal artery stenosis accompanied with thrombosis. METHODS: From Jun. 2017 to Dec. 2019, the clinical data of 32 femoropopliteal artery stenosis accompanied with thrombosis cases treated with Rotarex catheter system were retrospectively analyzed. There were 23 males and 9 females aged from 50 to 89 years and the mean age was (70.7±10.3) years. Six cases had acute course of disease (≤2 weeks), 17 cases had subacute course of disease (>2 weeks, ≤3 months), and 9 cases had chronic course of disease (>3 months). Mean lesion length was (23.4±13.7) cm, mean occlusion length was (19.9±13.3) cm, and in-stent occlusion 7 cases. The superficial femoral artery (SFA) was involved in 13 cases, the popliteal artery (PA) was involved in 8 cases, and both SFA and PA were involved in the other 11 cases. All the cases were treated with Rotarex catheter system. When necessary, suction with large lumen catheter was enabled. Residual stenosis was treated with percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA). Drug-coated balloon (DCB) was only used in patients with financial status, and stent was used only when it was necessary. Heparin was used for 24 h after procedures, and after that, antiplatelet agents were used. Doppler ultrasonography was taken during the followed-up. RESULTS: Technical success was 100%, and mean procedure time was (107.4±21.5) min. 8F (1F≈0.33 mm) and 6F Rotarex catheter were used in 27 and 5 cases respectively. In 27 cases, forward flow was obtained immediately after debulking with Rotarex catheter, and in the other 5 cases, suction with large lumen catheters were used. PTA was used in all 32 cases. DCB were used in 8 cases, of which 4 were used in in-stent stenosis. Twelve cases were implanted stents. There were no perioperative deaths. The only one procedure related complication was distal embolism. We took out the thrombus with guiding catheter. In all cases, mean hospital stay were (4.6±1.5) d. The ankle brachial index increased from 0.32±0.15 to 0.86±0.10 after treatment (t=-16.847, P < 0.001). The Rutherford stages decreased significantly (Z=-4.518, P < 0.001). All the patients were followed up for 6.0-36.0 months, and the median time was 16.0 months. 2 cases stopped antiplatelet agents, which resulted in acute thrombosis. Another percutaneous mechanical thrombectomy and PTA were taken in one of them. Two cases died of cardiovascular disease during the follow-up, and no amputation was observed. Target lesion restenosis occurred in 7 cases during the follow-up, and target lesion revascularization (TLR) was taken in two of them. CONCLUSION In treating femoropopliteal artery stenosis accompanied with thrombosis, Rotarex catheter can remove thrombus effectively, and that can expose underlying lesions and reduce stent use and complications rates. It is a safe and effective method.
Male ; Female ; Humans ; Middle Aged ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Femoral Artery/surgery* ; Retrospective Studies ; Constriction, Pathologic ; Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors ; Treatment Outcome ; Thrombosis ; Catheters

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of Rotarex mechanical thrombectomy system in treating acute lower limb ischemia. METHODS: From December 2017 to December 2019, the clinical data of 23 acute lower limb ischemia cases treated with Rotarex mechanical thrombectomy system were retrospectively analyzed. There were 14 males and 9 females from 53- to 84-year-old patients and the mean age was (69.1±9.1) years. Duration of symptoms was 6 hours to 14 days (median time 7 days). In the study, 8 acute thromboembolism cases and 15 acute thrombosis cases were included (In which, there was one thromboangiitis obliterans case and two in-stent restenosis cases). In 5 cases, the lesions were located above the groin; in 16 cases, the lesions were located below the groin, and in the other 2 cases, the lesions were located both above and below the groin. All the cases were treated with Rotarex mechanical thrombectomy system. When residual stenosis was greater than 50%, percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) was used, and stent was used only when it was necessary. Heparin was used 24 h after the procedure, and after that, antiplatelet agents were used in acute thrombosis cases, and oral anti-coagulants were used in acute thromboembolism cases. Doppler ultrasonography was taken during the follow-up. RESULTS: In all the 23 cases, there were 22 successful cases and 1 unsuccessful case, the mean procedure time was (68.2±15.6) min. Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty was used in 18 cases, 7 of which were implanted stents (3 stents were implanted in iliac artery and 4 in superficial femoral artery). There were 3 procedure related complications. The first one was arterial wall injury which resulted in contrast medium extravazation, and in this case, we solved it with prolonged balloon inflation. The second one was distal embolism. We took out the thrombus with guiding catheter. The last one was acute occlusion in a stent, and thrombectomy was applied urgently, and the result was good. Mean hospital stay were (3.6±1.7) days. The ankle brachial index (ABI) increased from 0.25±0.10 to 0.85±0.16 after treatment (t=12.901, P < 0.001). All the patients were followed up for 4.0-28.0 months, and the median time was 12.0 months. One patient stopped antiplatelet agents, which resulted in acute thrombosis 2 months later. Another percutaneous mechanical thrombectomy and PTA were taken. In the failed case, the patient suffered amputation above the knee 3 months later and in another case, the patient died of heart failure 8 months after the procedure. Two target lesion restenosis occurred during the follow-up. Because the patients' symptom was not sever, no procedure was taken. CONCLUSION Percutaneous mechanical thrombectomy using Rotarex catheter is safe and effective in treating acute lower limb ischemia. For one side, it can restore blood flow to the affected limbs quickly, and for the other, it has the characteristics of minimally invasive and good repeatability. So it should be considered that this me-thod can be widely used for acute lower limb ischemia.
Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Humans ; Ischemia ; Middle Aged ; Retrospective Studies ; Thrombectomy

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the role of Rotarex mechanical thrombectomy system in treating instent restenosis of peripheral artery disease (PAD). METHODS: The clinical data of 7 in-stent restenosis (ISR) cases of lower extremity PAD from June 2017 to Dec 2018 were retrospectively analyzed. There were 5 males and 2 females and the mean age was (70.0±7.6) years from 59.0 to 76.0 years. All the cases were treated by Rotarex mechanical thrombectomy system. In the 7 cases, time interval from the previous stent implantation to ischemia recurrence was 1.0 to 72.0 months, and the median time was 6.0 months. The period from ischemia recurrence to endovascular therapy was 3 days to 2 years, and the median time was 62 days. Rotarex mechanical debulking catheter and percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) were used in all the cases, and the stent was used only when it was necessary. Anticoagulation was used for 24 hours after procedures and then antiplatelet agents were used as usual. Doppler ultrasonography was taken during the followed-up. RESULTS: All the 7 cases were successful in technology, 3 of which were implanted with new stents for the fracture of the old ones. while for the other four cases, no new stent was implanted. The ankle-brachial index (ABI) increased from 0.31±0.08 to 0.86±0.08 after treatment (t=-12.84, P < 0.001). Thrombectomy was applied urgently in one case because of acute thrombosis in the stent, and the result was good. There was no other complications in hospital. All the patients were followed up for 5.0-22.0 months, and the median time was 14.0 months. No death and amputation occurred during the follow-up. One patient stopped antiplatelet agents because of gastrointestinal bleeding, which resulted in acute thrombosis. in-stent restenosis reappeared in 3 cases. CONCLUSION Debulking using Rotarex catheter is safe and effective in treating in-stent restenosis of PAD, especially in reducing stents implantation, but is not good at dealing with old thrombus and proliferating intima, and can do nothing about fractured stents and hyperplasia of intima, so it needs to be combined with stents and drug coated balloons.
Aged ; Arteriosclerosis Obliterans/surgery* ; Coronary Restenosis ; Female ; Femoral Artery ; Humans ; Lower Extremity ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Recurrence ; Retrospective Studies ; Stents ; Thrombectomy ; Treatment Outcome

This study aims to investigate the effect of different local testicular treatments and validate common prognostic factors on primary testicular lymphoma (PTL) patients. We retrospectively reviewed the clinical records of 32 patients from 1993 to 2017 diagnosed with PTL and included 22 patients for analysis. The Kaplan-Meier method, Log-rank test, and multivariate Cox proportional hazard regression analysis were applied to evaluate progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS), and determine prognosis predictors. The median follow-up time was 30 months. Median OS and PFS were 96 months and 49 months, respectively. In univariate analysis, advanced Ann Arbor stage (III/IV) (P < 0.001), B symptoms (P < 0.001), and extranodal involvement other than testis (P = 0.001) were significantly associated with shorter OS and PFS. In multivariate analysis, Ann Arbor stage was significantly associated with OS (OR = 11.58, P = 0.049), whereas B symptom was significantly associated with PFS (OR = 11.79, P= 0.049). In the 10 patients with the systemic usage of rituximab, bilateral intervention could improve median OS from 16 to 96 months (P = 0.032). The study provides preliminary evidence on bilateral intervention in testes in the rituximab era and validates common prognostic factors for Chinese PTL patients.
Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Antineoplastic Agents/therapeutic use* ; Asian People ; China/epidemiology* ; Humans ; Kaplan-Meier Estimate ; Lymphoma/mortality* ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Prognosis ; Progression-Free Survival ; Retrospective Studies ; Rituximab/therapeutic use* ; Survival Analysis ; Testicular Neoplasms/mortality* ; Treatment Outcome