Compared with living spray method, it focused on the investigation of different inoculation methods, various inoculation concentration and the influence of different seeding age on soft rot-resistance in Jinxianlian. The results showed that (1) Inoculated with dropping connection, the difference of disease index between A. roxburghii and A. formosanus was grate, so that the disease-resistance could be obviously distinguished. (2) When the inoculation concentration was 1.0 x 10(7) cfu x mL(-1), the difference of disease index was relatively obvious and the disease-resistance could be differentiated well. (3) At the moment of 4-month seeding inoculation, a certain difference of the disease index between A. roxburghii and A. formosanus was existed, so, relatively, it could accurately reflect the resistance difference between various species. With the inoculation of dropping connection, A. roxburghii and A. formosanus of 4-month seeding age was put in the bacteria suspension of inoculation concentration of 1.0 x 10(7) cfu x mL(-1). The identification was taken up after 5 days in the incubator under the condition of 14 h daylight and 28 degrees C. The identification result was conformed with that of the living spray method. To investigate the identification method of in vitro evaluation of soft rot-resistance of Jinxianlian so as to provide the foundation for germplasm utilization and excellent cultivars breeding.
Plant Diseases ; microbiology

Objective To explore the effect of body mass index before pregnancy on various gestational diseases and adverse pregnancy outcomes. Methods Related cohort studies at home and abroad from 2014 to 2019 in China, the United States, Canada, Vietnam and Indonesia were reviewed to evaluate the effects of pre-pregnancy BMI on the risk of gestational disease and pregnancy outcomes.The number of 773 articles was collected and 8 cohort studies were selected in accordance with the inclusion criteria for this study. Results Low pre-pregnancy BMI could significantly increase the risk of postpartum hemorrhage (OR=7.1, 95%CI:2.7-13.6), acute renal failure (OR=1.6, 95%CI:0.1-5.3), low birth weight (OR=3.1, 95%CI:1.5-6.2), less than gestational age (OR=2.9, 95%CI: 1.9-4.5) and so on.High pre-pregnancy BMI could significantly increase the risk of preeclampsia (OR=1.09, 95%CI:1.04- 1.14), gestational hypertension (OR=5.49-11.42), cesarean section (OR=1.94, 95%CI:1.80-2.08), obstetric complications (OR=4.4-8.2), fetal macrosomia (OR=2.36, 95%CI:2.15-2.59) and other diseases.Spontaneous abortion, ectopic pregnancy were significantly associated with abnormal pre-pregnancy BMI (too high or too low). Conclusion Pre-pregnancy BMI is significantly associated with severe maternal diseases such as gestational hypertension, preeclampsia, gestational diabetes and adverse pregnancy outcomes like premature birth, abnormal birth weight, cesarean section.It suggests that more population-based prospective cohort studies are needed in this field to provide stronger evidence for pre-pregnancy weight management.

1 000 ?g?L-1.The levels of SF in HLH group were much higher than those in healthy control group(P0.05).3.Seven cases with CR recurrenced.The levels of SF increased again when recurrence,which were significantly different with those of CR(P

Objective: To investigate the sonographic features of primary thyroid lymphoma (PTL) and to evaluate the clinical significance of ultrasound-guided core needle biopsy (US-CNB) in PTL. Methods: A total of 24 patients with suspected PTL in Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital from January 2013 to June 2018 were analyzed retrospectively. All cases were confirmed by pathology, of them 23 patients received US-CNB and 1 patient chose operation without US-CNB, including 5 males and 19 females, aged from 39 to 75 years old. The effectiveness and safety of 23 patients with US-CNB were evaluated, and the sonographic features of 20 patients with PTL diagnosed by pathology were analyzed. Descriptive statistical methods were used in the study. Results: In the 23 patients with suspected PTL underwent US-CNB, 18 patients were diagnosed as PTL, 4 patients were respectively diagnosed as subacute thyroiditis, anaplastic carcinoma, Hashimoto's thyroiditis, and fibro thyroiditis, and the another patient was hard to diagnose by US-CNB and then was diagnosed as PTL by surgical biopsy. The success rate of US-CNB for diagnosis of PTL was 18/19, and no severe complications occurred in the patients with US-CNB. The other case was diagnosed as PTL by surgical biopsy without US-CNB. Sonographic features of 20 cases with PTL (18 cases diagnosed by US-CNB and 2 cases by surgery or surgery biopsy) were as follows: (1) Most nodules had irregular shapes and unsmooth margins; (2) Hypoechoic or markedly hypoechoic nodules with honeycombed or cord structures were observed in most cases; (3) Calcification was rare; (4) Multiple lesions were common; (5) Abundant intralesional vascularization was commonly observed; (6) Most cases had intensification of posterior acoustic enhancement; (7) Thyroid gland enlargement or with irregular shape; and (8) PTL often accompanied with lymph nodes enlargement in lateral neck or central region. Conclusion: PTL has certain sonographic features, with assistance of US-CNB, more accurate diagnosis of PTL can be obtained.
Adult ; Aged ; Biopsy, Large-Core Needle ; Female ; Humans ; Image-Guided Biopsy ; Lymphoma/diagnostic imaging* ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Retrospective Studies ; Thyroid Gland ; Thyroid Neoplasms/diagnostic imaging* ; Thyroid Nodule ; Ultrasonography, Interventional

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of corneal thickness distribution and apex position on postoperative refractive status after full-bed deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty (FBDALK). METHODS: This is a retrospective analysis of patients who were diagnosed with advanced keratoconus between 2011 and 2014 in our hospital. The base of the cone in all patients did not exceed the central cornea at a 6-mm range. The FBDALK was performed by a same surgeon. All patients had a complete corneal suture removal and the follow-up records were intact. Patients who had graft-bed misalignment or who were complicated with a cataract or glaucoma were excluded. Uncorrected visual acuity (UCVA), best spectacle corrected visual acuity (BSCVA), and Pentacam examination data were recorded at two years postoperatively. The recorded data included the superior-inferior (S-I) and nasal-temporal (N-T) corneal thickness differences in 2, 4, 6, and 8 mm diameter concentric circles with the corneal apex as the center (S-I_{2 mm}, S-I_{4 mm}, S-I_{6 mm}, S-I_{8 mm}, N-T_{2 mm}, N-T_{4 mm}, N-T_{6 mm}, and N-T_{8 mm}), the linear, X-axis, and Y-axis distance between the corneal pupillary center and the cornea apex, total corneal astigmatism at a zone of 3 mm diameter from the corneal apex (TA_{3 mm}), the astigmatic vector values J₀ and J₄₅, and the corneal total higher-order aberration for 3 and 6 mm pupil diameters (HOA_{3 mm} and HOA_{6 mm}). Statistical analysis was performed by SPSS 15.0. RESULTS: A total of 47 eyes of 46 patients met the criteria and were included in this study. The mean follow-up time was (28±7) months. The mean UCVA was 0.45±0.23 (logMAR) (MAR: minimum angle of resolution) and the mean BSCVA was 0.19±0.15 (logMAR), which were all significantly positively correlated with postoperative TA_{3 mm} and HOA_{3 mm}. The mean S-I corneal thickness differences were (44.62±37.74) μm, and the mean N-T was (38.57±32.29) μm. S-I_{2 mm} was significantly positively correlated with J₀ (r=0.31), J₄₅ (r=0.42), HOA_{3 mm} (r=0.37), and HOA_{6 mm} (r=0.48). S-I_{4 mm} and S-I_{8 mm} were significantly positively correlated with HOA_{3 mm} (r=0.30, r=0.40) and HOA_{6 mm} (r=0.46, r=0.35). The X-axis distance between corneal pupillary center and corneal apex was significantly positively correlated with J₄₅ (r=0.29). CONCLUSIONS In patients with advanced keratoconus after FBDALK, the unevenly distributed thickness at corneal pupillary area and the misalignment of corneal apex and pupillary center might cause significant regular and irregular astigmatism, which affected the postoperative visual quality.
Adolescent ; Adult ; Cornea/surgery* ; Corneal Transplantation/methods* ; Cryopreservation ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Keratoconus/diagnosis* ; Keratoplasty, Penetrating/methods* ; Male ; Retrospective Studies ; Visual Acuity ; Young Adult

Cloward technique of cervical discectomy and fusion is a long and complex surgical procedure and instrumentation, by which complicated infection is rare in an era of routine prophylactic antimicrobial agent, especially in procedures by anterior approach. A study in the journal of Spine suggested that the incidence of unintentional laceration of the dura mater during spinal surgery might be as high as 14%.1 A majority of them are repaired intraoperatively and/or present as a spontaneous process of healing. Therefore, leakage of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and secondary intracranial infection induced by incidental durotomy are rare. Levi et al.2 reviewed spinal instrumentation procedures in 452 cases at a single institution, finding that 17 patients got infections in the operative areas. Infection occurred after posterior spinal instrumentation procedures (7.2%) and no infection was found after anterior instrumentation procedures regardless of the vertebral levels. Likewise, Aydinli et al.3 reported that 8 patients were complicated by acute infection out of 174 patients undergoing instrumented spinal surgery, including no anterior procedures. To our knowledge, we are the first to report a complete clinical course concerning CSF leakage and secondary intracranial infection induced by Cloward technique of cervical discectomy and fusion.
Bacterial Infections ; etiology ; Brain Diseases ; etiology ; Cerebrospinal Fluid ; Cervical Vertebrae ; surgery ; Diskectomy ; Female ; Humans ; Middle Aged ; Postoperative Complications ; Spinal Fusion

OBJECTIVETo evaluate the effect of anatomic hepatectomy performed under vascular exclusion in management of hepatolithiasis.

METHODSFrom May 2002 to March 2005, fifty-three patients with unilateral hepatolithiasis underwent anatomic hepatectomy with exposure and control of inferior vena cava and main trunk of hepatic veins. The hepatic lobes involved by hepatolithiasis were left lateral lobe (S(2), S(3)) in 12 patients, left lobe (S(2), S(3), S(4)) in 26 patients, right posterior lobe (S(6), S(7)) in 8 patients and right lobe (S(5), S(6), S(7), S(8)) in 7 patients. Atrophy of involved hepatic lobes was found in 38 patients. Fourteen patients had experienced more than one operation on biliary tract. Nine patients showed the symptoms of acute cholangitis preoperatively and 4 patients complicated with liver abscess.

RESULTSVascular exclusion was successfully performed on all patients to control the blood inflow and outflow of liver. The anatomically resected hepatic lobes were left lateral lobe (S(2), S(3)) in 12 patients, left lobe (S(2), S(3), S(4)) in 26 patients, right posterior lobe (S(6), S(7)) in 8 patients and right lobe (S(5), S(6), S(7), S(8)) in 7 patients. Except hepatectomy, the additional procedures performed on the patients were choledocholithotomy in 39 cases, choledocho-jejunostomy in 5 cases. The majority of complications were bile leakage in 3 cases, subphrenic infection in 2 cases, hydrothorax in 5 cases and wound infection in 5 cases.

CONCLUSIONSAnatomic hepatectomy under vascular exclusion is effective treatment to eradicate intrahepatic stone foci in case of unilateral hepatolithiasis, and help to reduce intraoperative blood loss and decrease postoperative complications.

Adult ; Aged ; Bile Ducts, Intrahepatic ; surgery ; Choledocholithiasis ; surgery ; Female ; Hepatectomy ; methods ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Retrospective Studies ; Treatment Outcome

OBJECTIVETo investigate the nutritional status in acute stage ischemic stroke and its relation to disease severity and prognosis of patients.

METHODSFifty patients with ischemic stroke were admitted in hospital within 48 h after onset. National Institute of Health stroke scale (NIHSS) was used to assess the severity of stroke. Physical index and laboratory index were measured on d1, d7 and d14 after admission. Physical index included body weight, body mass index, triceps skin folds, upper arm circumference and arm muscle circumference. Laboratory index included prealbumin, high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), complement C3 and cortisol. The severity of metabolic disturbance was expressed as the difference of biochemical indexes between the d7 and d1. All cases were followed up for 6 months. The prognosis of stroke was evaluated with modified Rankin (mRankin) scores.

RESULTSNo significant changes of physical indexes were found between d7 and d1. The levels of prealbumin and complement C3 on d7 after admission were significantly decreased compared to d1 (198.8 mg/L±20.3 mg/L vs 286.7 mg/L±23.8 mg/L and 0.6 g/L±0.1 g/L vs 1.0 g/L±0.1 g/L, respectively, both P<0.05). The levels of hs-CRP and cortisol at d7 were significantly increased compared to d1 (495.2 nmol/L±39.5 nmol/L vs 24.1 mg/L±5.2 mg/L and 396.4 nmol/L±41.3 nmol/L vs 5.1 mg/L±1.2 mg/L, respectively, both P<0.05). On d14 after admission hs-CRP (13.2 mg/L±4.5 mg/L) and cortisol levels (463.4 nmol/L±32.1 nmol/L) were still significantly higher than d1 (both P<0.05). However, there were no difference in prealbumin (259.2 mg/L±22.8 mg/L) and complement C3 (0.8 g/L±0.2 g/L) levels between d1 and d14 after admission. Correlation analysis revealed that the NIHSS scores and mRankin scores were correlated with nutrition metabolism disturbances (P<0.05).

CONCLUSIONNutrition metabolism disturbances in patients with acute ischemic stroke are related to the disease duration, the severity and prognosis of stroke.

C-Reactive Protein ; metabolism ; Complement C3 ; metabolism ; Humans ; Hydrocortisone ; blood ; Nutritional Status ; Prealbumin ; metabolism ; Prognosis ; Severity of Illness Index ; Stroke ; diagnosis ; physiopathology

Liver is the most common metastatic site for colorectal cancer (CRC), there is no satisfied approach to treat CRC liver metastasis (CRCLM). Here, we investigated the role of a polycomb protein BMI-1 in CRCLM. Immunohistochemical analysis showed that BMI-1 expression in liver metastases was upregulated and associated with T4 stage, invasion depth and right-sided primary tumor. Knockdown

OBJECTIVETaking Chinese compound medicine Yuchangning as a research model, prepared the pH and time dependent Yuchangning tablets for colon-specific delivery (PT-YT-CSD), and evaluated the releasing property in vitro.

METHODThe coating prescription is filtered by the release extent of matrine and oxymatrine in vitro and the wicking rate of the tablet, which including the category and proportion of film forming agent and porogen, the sort and dosage of fluidizing agent, the increment of weight after coating and so on. The releasing property of the preparation is evaluated by the dissolution tests in vitro through measuring the content of matrine and oxymatrine content.

RESULTThe preparation method of the PYTCSD: After prepared plain tablets, the 95% alcoholic solution of EC and Eudragit II are mixed in a 7:3 EC: Eudragit II ratio and then added in DEP up to 10% of the coating amount, reduced the alcohol concentration to 4% by diluting with ethonal. Tablet was coated by the alcohol solution and the weight of the plain tablet was increased by 3%. The dissolution tests in vitro indicated that matrine and oxymatrine were not dissolved in the simulated gastric juice after 2 h. The accumulative quantities of matrine and oxymatrine were less than 10% in the simulated intestinal juice after 4 h. The quantities of matrine and oxymatrine are 75.7% and 76.8% in the simulated colon juice after 1 h.

CONCLUSIONThe PYTCSD was prepared and the preparation could fulfil the aim of delivering in the specific colon in vitro.

Alkaloids ; analysis ; Astragalus membranaceus ; chemistry ; Cellulose ; analogs & derivatives ; Colon ; metabolism ; Delayed-Action Preparations ; Drug Combinations ; Drug Compounding ; Drug Delivery Systems ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; administration & dosage ; isolation & purification ; pharmacokinetics ; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration ; Intestinal Absorption ; Plants, Medicinal ; chemistry ; Polymethacrylic Acids ; Quinolizines ; analysis ; Sophora ; chemistry ; Tablets, Enteric-Coated