1.Studies on Quality Standard for Kangtai Capsule
Xiaoqi HUANG ; Bao ZENG ; Fusheng ZHOU ; Rujun WANG ; Ke'Er HUANG ; Huifang ZENG ;
Traditional Chinese Drug Research & Clinical Pharmacology 2000;0(06):-
Objective To establish a quality standard for Kangtai Capsule. Methods Kangtai Capsule was identified by TLC; the effective components in Kangtai Capsule were determined by HPLC. Results The relevant spots in Radix Paeoniae Alba, Radix Saposhnikoviae and Radix Aucklandlae were identified by TLC. the content of Paeoniflorin showed a good linearity in the range of 0.204~ 2.040 ? g, the average recovery rate was 97.9 % and RSD was 0.88 % . Conclusion This method is simple, feasible and repeatable, and can be used for quality control of Kangtai Capsule.
2.Cluster analysis reveals a homogeneous subgroup of PCOS women with metabolic disturbance associated with adverse reproductive outcomes
Hanxiao CHEN ; Rujun ZENG ; Xun ZENG ; Lang QIN
Chinese Medical Journal 2024;137(5):604-612
Background::Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a heterogeneous and complex reproductive endocrinological disease that could lead to infertility. There were many attempts to classify PCOS but it remains unclear whether there is a specific subgroup of PCOS that is associated with the best or worst reproductive outcomes of assisted reproductive techniques (ART).Methods::Infertile PCOS patients who underwent their first cycle of in vitro fertilization (IVF) in West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University from January 2019 to December 2021 were included. Basic clinical and laboratory information of each individual were extracted. Unsupervised cluster analysis was performed. Controlled ovarian stimulation parameters and reproductive outcomes were collected and compared between the different clusters of PCOS. Results::Our analysis clustered women with PCOS into "reproductive", "metabolic", and "balanced" clusters based on nine traits. Reproductive group was characterized by high levels of testosterone (T), sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG), follicular stimulation hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), and anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH). Metabolic group was characterized by high levels of body mass index (BMI), fasting insulin, and fasting glucose. Balanced group was characterized by low levels of the aforementioned reproductive and metabolic parameters, except for SHBG. Compared with PCOS patients in reproductive and balanced clusters, those in metabolic cluster had lower rates of good quality day 3 embryo and blastocyst formation. Moreover, PCOS patients in the reproductive cluster had greater fresh embryo transfer (ET) cancelation rate and clinical pregnancy rate after fresh ET than metabolic cluster (odds ratio [OR] = 3.37, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.77-6.44, and OR = 6.19, 95% CI: 1.58-24.24, respectively). And compared with PCOS of metabolic cluster, PCOS of balanced cluster also had higher chance for fresh ET cancelation (OR = 2.83, 95% CI: 1.26-6.35).Conclusion::Our study suggested that PCOS patients in metabolic cluster may be associated with adverse reproductive outcomes and might need individualized treatment and careful monitoring before and during ART.