1.Effect of PNCG on the Expression of CLA+T Cell Derived Cytokines in Atopic Dermatitis
Li ZIIANG ; Ruiqun QI ; Yan SUN ; Guohong CHEN ; Hongwei REN ; Hongduo CHEN ; Xinghua GAO
Journal of China Medical University 2009;(10):764-766
Objective To investigate the influence of polysaccharide and nucleoside extract from bacille Calmett-Gueiin (PNCG) on the frequency of peripheral cutaneous lymphocyte-associated antigen positive (CLA~+) T lymphocyte derived lymphokines in atopic dermatitis (AD) and to explore their associations with the disease severity. Methods A randomized,double blind and placebo cross-over control method was used to treat the AD patients. Before and after the treatment,flow cytometry was used to measure the frequencies of IL-4,IL-5, IFN-γ,TNFα positive CLA~+T cells. Disease severity was evaluated by atopic dermatitis area and severity index score (ADASIS). Results After the PNCG treatment,the frequency of IL-5~+ CLA~+T cell decreased significantly,while IFN-γ increased,compared with the placebo con-trol group. PNCG could improve the ADASIS. Conclusion PNCG may treat AD through restoring the immune balance of CLA~+T cells.
2.Effects of hyperthermia on the expression of E6 and E7 genes of human papillomavirus type 6 and 11
Lili HU ; Xinghua GAO ; Xiaodong LI ; Yuanping MA ; Yakun WANG ; Xiaoqin WANG ; Ruiqun QI ; Hongduo CHEN
Chinese Journal of Dermatology 2009;42(5):305-307
Objective To investigate the effect of hyperthermia on the expression of E6 and E7 genes of human papillomavirus (HPV) type 6 and 11 in HPV-infected human skin. Methods Tissue samples were obtained from the lesions of condyloma accuminatum (CA) in 6 patients after informed consent. Each sample was divided into 4 parts: one was embedded and directly stored at -80 ℃; the other 3 parts were placed in culture medium and the surface of the samples was irradiated for 30 minutes with a thermotherapy apparatus at 37℃, 42 ℃, 45 ℃, respectively, then the samples were taken out and stored at -80 ℃. RNA was extracted from the specimens, real time quantitative PCR (qPCR) was performed to detect the expression of E6 and E7 genes of HPV-6 and -11. Results Of the 6 patients, 2 were infected with HPV-6 and -11 respectively, 4 with both HPV-6 and HPV-11. The expression of E6 and E7 mRNA decreased with the increase in irradiation temperature. The relative mRNA expression levels at 37 ℃, 42 ℃ and 45 ℃ were 1.00 ± 0.00, 0.61 ± 0.17, 0.27 ± 0.15, respectively, for HPV-6 E6 gene, 1.00 ± 0.00, 0.56 ± 0.21, 0.16 ± 0.11 respectively, for HPV-6 E7 gene, 1.00 ± 0.00, 0.60 ± 0.22, 0.16 ± 0.08, respectively, for HPV-I1 E6 gene, 1.00 ± 0.00, 0.55 ± 0.15, 0.24 ± 0.06, respectively, for HPV-11 E7 gene; statistical difference was noted among them between the specimens irradiated at different temperature (all P < 0.01). Conclusion Hyperthermia can remarkably suppress the expression of HPV-6/I 1 E6 and E7 genes, which may be a possible mechanism under the regression of warts induced by local hyperthermia.
3.Role of mesenchymal stem cells and their exosomes in Th17/Treg-related pathogenesis of psoriasis
Qixin HAN ; Xuping NIU ; Jia LIU ; Ruiqun QI ; Yan WU
Chinese Journal of Dermatology 2020;53(2):151-154
T helper 17 (Th17) cell/regulatory T (Treg)cell imbalance has been widely considered as one of immunopathogeneses of psoriasis.Mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) can inhibit the proliferation and differentiation of Th 17 cells,but induce the proliferation of Treg cells.Exosomes secreted by MSC are a kind of important carrier for intercellular communication and material transportation.Studies have found that exosomes from MSC and MSC have similar immunoregulatory function,which can inhibit the proliferation of Th17 cells and induce the differentiation of Treg cells.In recent years,many studies have shown that abnormalities of MSC in bone marrow and skin lesions of psoriasis patients are related to the occurrence of psoriasis,but the mechanism is still unclear.This review elaborates the role of normal MSC and their exosomes in the maintenance of Th 17/Treg balance,which provides ideas for studying how abnormalities of MSC in bone marrow and skin lesions of psoriasis patients participate in the occurrence of psoriasis.
5.A retrospective study on 464 bullous pemphigoid patients in Northeast China.
Qiang WANG ; Ruiqun QI ; Jianping LI ; Fengqiu LIN ; Xianwei HAN ; Xiuyu LIANG ; Xiaodong SUN ; Yue FENG ; Kaibo WANG ; Chunlin JIN ; Guijuan XU ; Tienan LI ; Changhong CHU
Chinese Medical Journal 2022;135(7):875-877