1.Analysis on the application value of brain natriuretic peptide levels in patients with hemorrhagic fever of seriously renal syndromes continuous renal replacement therapy
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2017;37(7):362-364
Objective To observe and investigate b-type natriuretic peptide(BNP)levels in patients with hemorrhagic fever of seriously renal syndromes line of continuous renal replacement therapy(CRRT)application value.Methods From January 2015 to October 2015 were 48 cases of patients with hemorrhagic fever of seriously renal syndromes as the research object.Conservative treatment after 3 d better person to be included in the control group(24cases), no better continue CRRT(CRRT group, 24cases).Records in the two groups before the conservative treatment in patients with mean arterial pressure(MAP), albumin(propagated), hemoglobin(Hb), b-type natriuretic peptide(BNP)and a 24 h urine(24 h urine);Record after conservative treatment 3 d urea nitrogen, serum creatinine, BNP and 24 h urine(24 h urine).Compare the differences between the two groups of the clinical indicators.Results The control group with CRRT group propagated, urea nitrogen, serum creatinine, BNP-I, BNP-Ⅱ, 24 h urine-Ⅰ, 24 h urine-Ⅱ comparison, the difference had statistical significance (P<0.05).Conclusion The short term the 24 h urine after conservative treatment and BNP levels can better predict whether patients with hemorrhagic fever of Seriously renal syndromes should be line of CRRT.
2.The secreted expression of PSP94 in E. coli.
Changsheng TIAN ; Ruijuan GAO ; Xuejian ZHAO
Chinese Journal of Pathophysiology 2001;17(8):781-
AIM: PSP94 has been shown promise as a potential prostate cancer marker and it was reported that PSP94 can inhibit the growth of prostate cancer cell in vitro and in vivo. This study aimed to construct recombinant human PSP94 expression vector. METHODS:The PSP94 cDNA was obtained from normal prostate tissue, and recombinant plasmid pUC19-PSP94 was constructed. The target gene was identified and sequenced. Then the PSP94 gene was inserted to the secretory expression vector. RESULTS:The gene sequence of PSP94 was identified. The recombinant vector was constructed. The secreted PSP94 was isolated and identified by Western blot. CONCLUSION:The recombinated PSP94 could expressed PSP94 successfully.
3.Research Status of Cyclodextrin Inclusion Compound of TCM Volatile Oil
Huan YANG ; Xueyan ZHAN ; Hongying LIN ; Zhijie ZHAO ; Ruijuan YUAN
Chinese Journal of Information on Traditional Chinese Medicine 2015;(10):129-133
The poor chemical stability and solubility, easy volatile and other shortcomings of TCM volatile oils can be improved after they are included by cyclodextrin. Therefore, cyclodextrin inclusion technology is widely used in the preparation process of volatile oil. This article reviewed the domain of cyclodextrin inclusion of volatile oils, the types of cyclodextrin, inclusion technologies, characterization for inclusion, components changes before and after inclusion, and dissolution characteristics of cyclodextrin inclusion.
4.Investigation on the Self-esteem,Identity and Attribution Tendencies of Secondary Vocational Technical School Students
Yan ZHANG ; Ruijuan ZHANG ; Fang XU ; Linyan ZHAO
Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology 2006;0(05):-
Objective: To explore the relationship among self-esteem,identity and attribution tendencies of secondary vocational technical school students.Methods: Surveying 600 students with the questionnaires of self-esteem,identity and attribution tendencies when they were in grade 1,2,3.Results: Apparent correlations existed among self-esteem,identity and attribution tendencies,and significant differences existed in different genders,grades and urban and rural areas.Conclusion: Vocational schools should develop education of mental health and counseling,and teachers should students' should be concerned mental health about so as to guide them to get positive self-esteem,self-confidence,and self-identity,and choose the correct way of attribution.
5.The impact of psychological intervention of the five-emotion restrictive therapy on coronary heart disease
Ruijun MAO ; Ruijuan MA ; Hua ZHAO ; Chengling XU ; Ning YUAN
International Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2011;33(9):822-823,826
Objective To observe the impact of the five-emotion restrictive therapy on coronary heart disease. Methods109 hospitalized patients with coronary heart disease were randomly divided into a experimental of 56 patients and a control group of 53 patients according to length of stay. The control group was treated with the conventional therapy; the experimental group was imposed five-emotion restrictive psychological intervention on the basis of conventional therapy. The investigation was done using self-rating anxiety scale(SAS) and self-rating depression scale(SDS) on 1 day after admission and ld before discharge respectively. SAS and SDS scores were surveyed. At the same time Holter monitoring and normal ECG test were compared. Results Compared with control group, the experimental group 1 d before discharge of the SAS and SDS scores were (41.9±7.4) and (38.6±8.4), and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.01) . The total effective rate of Holter monitoring and normal ECG was 64.15% and 92.85% in the control and experimental group, and the difference was significant (P<0.01) . ConclusionThe pathological seven emotions have a certain affection on the incidence of coronary heart disease, treatment and prognosis of the course. Five-emotion restrictive psychological intervention can adjust timely psychological state of patients, eliminate negative emotions, and significantly help the incidence, treatment and prognosis of the disease.
6.Alteration of serum free fatty acids during the carbon tetrachloride-induced fatty liver in rats
Ming YAN ; Fanli MENG ; Ruijuan L ; Xiaoqing JIA ; Xiancun ZHAO
Chinese Journal of Pathophysiology 2000;0(08):-
AIM: To investigate the alteration of serum free fatty acids in the carbon tetrachloride-induced fatty liver. METHODS: Drug-induced fatty liver rat models were built by injection 40% CCl_4. Serum free fatty acids were analyzed by gas chromatography. RESULTS: In the composition of serun free fatty acids, polyunsaturated fatty acids [oleic acid C18∶1,(28.672?7.332 ?/mg?L~(-1) vs 41.373?2.180 ?/mg?L~(-1)), linoleic acid C18∶2(16.739?0.871 ?/mg?L~(-1) vs 24.959?5.325 ?/mg?L~(-1)), arachidonic acid C20∶4(6.105?2.656 ?/mg?L~(-1) vs 9.802?0.779 ?/mg?L~(-1)),P
7.Analysis of risk factors of peripheral neuropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes
Fuli ZHAO ; Min QI ; Hui LIU ; Ruijuan ZHANG
Clinical Medicine of China 2014;30(5):503-506
Objective To analyze the risk factors of type 2 diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN),in order to provide incidence for clinical treatment and prevention.Methods Two hundred and eighty-seven patients with type 2 diabetes were divided into DPN group(113 cases) and non-DPN group(174 cases)according to electrophysiological examination and diagnosis.The clinical information were collected including body mass index (BMI),blood pressure,fasting plasma glucose (FPG),2 h postprandial plasma glucose (2 h PG),fasting plasma insulin (FINS),C peptide,glycosylated hemoglobin (HbAl c),blood fat and cholesterin.The DPN prevalence in patients with type 2 diabetes was calculated,and t or x2 analysis and multivariate logistic regression analysis were applied.Results Among the 287 patients with type 2,the DPN prevalence was 39.4% (113/287).The level of age,duration of diabetes and smoking in DPN group were significantly higher than those of non-DPN group,while exercise,income situation and educational background were significantly lower than those of non-DPN group (x2 =4.378,8.430,4.525,4.500,4.203,6.890,P < 0.05 or < 0.01).Systolic blood pressure((137.52 ± 16.10) mmHg),FPG ((11.42 ± 3.08) mmol/L),2 hPG ((18.70 ± 4.61) mmol/L),HbA1c ((10.21 ± 2.50)%) in DPN group were higher than those of non DPN group ((systolic pressure (132.67± 15.80) mmHg,FPG(9.96 ±3.76) mmol/L,2 hPG(15.38 ±5.26) mmol/L,HbA1c(9.54 ±2.83)%).In DPN group,Fasting insulin,2 h insulin,fasting C peptide were (13.52 ± 4.92) mmol/L,(36.20 ± 17.52) mmol/L,(1.44 ± 0.62) mmol/L,(3.89 ± 3.01) mmol/L,lower than those of non DPN group ((16.76 ± 5.24) mmol/L,(47.95 ± t5.04) mmol/L,(1.83 ± 0.57) mmol/L,(5.24 ± 3.45) mmol/L),and the differences were significant (t =2.512,3.592,5.635,2.105,5.312,5.863,5.372,3.502,P <0.05 or P < 0.001).Multiple logistic regression analysis revealed that the level of duration of diabetes,HbA1c,2 hPG were positively correlated with DPN prevalence,and those were the independent risk factors of DPN (OR(95%CI) 1.040(1.018-1.062),1.331(1.032-1.717),1.366(1.044-1.787),P<0.05).The level of FINS,Fasting C peptide,2 h C peptide were negatively correlated with DPN prevalence,and those were independent protective factors of DPN (OR (95 % CI) 0.803 (0.725-0.889),0.923 (0.731-0.954),0.863 (0.801-0.930),P < 0.05).Conclusion The occurrence of DPN is common in patients with type 2 diabetes.The indices of duration of diabetes,HbA1c,2 hPG were risk factors of DPN,and there is more dangerous with the lower level of FINS,Fasting C peptide,2 h C peptide.
8.Optimization of the preparation process for fusion protein Fv-LDP that composes lidamycin apoprotein and single-chain Fv antibody directed against type IV collagenase.
Ruijuan GAO ; Chunyan ZHAO ; Diandong LI ; Yongsu ZHEN
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica 2013;48(10):1563-9
This study is to optimize the preparation process of fusion protein Fv-LDP which was expressed in the form of inclusion body and consisted of lidamycin apoprotein LDP and single-chain Fv antibody (scFv) directed against type IV collagenase. The preparation and the dissolution of inclusion body, the immobilized metal affinity chromatography of the target protein and the renaturization by stepwise dialysis were optimized by single-factor analysis or orthogonal design. In addition, the refolded fusion protein Fv-LDP was refined by Sephadex G-75 chromatography followed by fluorescence-activated cell sorter (FACS)-based saturation binding assay to measure its antigen-binding activity. After optimization of the process, the purity of fusion protein Fv-LDP existed in the inclusion body was 63.9% and the corresponding solubility was 95.7%; Under denaturing conditions, the purity of fusion protein Fv-LDP was more than 95% after the purification process. The percentage of monomeric fusion protein Fv-LDP was 60% after the refolding process, while it was further refined to 85% which was 5.6-fold higher than that of the initial refolding condition. The refined fusion protein Fv-LDP could bind to human lung adenocarcinoma PAa cells and human hepatoma BEL-7402 cells with the dissociation constants (Kd) of 0.176 micromol x L(-1) and 0.904 micromol x L(-1), respectively. The preparation process of fusion protein Fv-LDP has been successfully optimized, which provides the experimental basis for the production and future development of fusion protein Fv-LDP, and might serve as a relatively practical system for the preparation of other scFv-based proteins expressed in the form of inclusion body.
9.Application of nurse-in-charge-led ward rounds in multi-level training of nurses
Xiaohong ZHAO ; Jun HOU ; Xiaomei LIU ; Ruijuan ZHANG
Modern Clinical Nursing 2015;(7):58-61
Objective To explore the effect of nurse-in-charge-led ward rounds on the multi-level training of nurses. Methods The traditional nursing ward round was adopted from Juanuary to December 2013 and the nurse-in-charge-led ward round was adapted from January to December 2014. The nurse-in-charge-led round mode and flowchart was developed by designating one nurse-in-charge to carry out the process of nursing round and other nurses in the group to carry out nursing interrogation, check-up, physical examination, nursing diagnosis, making nursing strategy and conclusion. Additionally, the two links of nurse-in-charge-led seminar and nursing feedback were added in the nursing round. The effect of nursing ward round and the results of nursing examination were compared between before and after the improvement. Results A year after implementing new nursing round mode, the effect of nursing round was significantly better than that before the implementation of new mode and the nursing examination score was significantly higher than that before its implementation (all P < 0.05). Conclusion The nurse-in-charge-led round mode can improve the effect of nursing round, improve clinical and professional ability to discover, analyze and solve problems.
10.Sonographic findings compared with fiberoptic ductoscopy in the patients of spontaneous nipple discharge
Ruijuan SU ; Xianfu SUN ; Jianjun YUAN ; Wenwei WANG ; Bing ZHAO
Chinese Journal of Ultrasonography 2010;19(8):705-707
Objective To investigate the ultrasound diagnostic value for nipple discharge disease by comparison with fiberoptic ductoscopy. Methods Fiberoptic ductoscopy and ultrasonic inspection were performed on fifty-seven patients with spontaneous nipple discharge,and the results were analysed. Results In all patients, 55 cases (96. 49 % ) were abnormal in high-frequency ultrasound inspection:27 mammary duct expansion(47.36%),19 occupying lesion with mammary duct expansion or cyst (33.33%),6 cystic echo ( 10. 52% ) ,3 only solid echopattern (5.26%) ,and 2 nothing found (3.51% ). In ultrasonic inspection,color and pulse Doppler signal were found in 7 cases. On the other hand, 26 galactophoritis (45.61%), 12mammary duct ectasia (21.05 %), 17 intraductal papilloma (29.82%), 2 breast carcinoma (3.50%) were diagnosed by fiberoptic ductoscopy. In all 19 cases with occupying lesion,ultrasonography's sensitivity was 52. 63% ,specificity was 89. 47%, misdiagnosis rate was 10. 50%, rate of missed diagnosis was 47.36%.Conclusions To nipple discharge disease, high-frequency ultrasound has high sensitivity, easy to find abnormal indication,but is not accurate enough in the diagnosis of smaller occupying lesion.