1.Effects of microRNA-29b on invasion and proliferation of human high peritoneal metastatic gastric cancer cells
Ruijuan XIN ; Bin TAN ; Mengna JIU ; Yaning FENG ; Feihu BAI
Chinese Journal of Digestion 2015;35(4):241-246
Objective To investigate the expression of microRNA-29b (miR-29b) in gastric cancer cell line GC9811 and high peritoneal metastatic gastric cancer cell line GC9811-P and its effect on invasion,proliferation and apoptosis.Methods The relative quantitative expression of miR-29b was detected by quantitative realtime polymerase chain reaction(qRT PCR).GC9811 cells were divided into three groups,miRNA down-regulated and transfected with lentiviruses LV-miR-29b inhibitor group,negative control group with negative transfection,and untransfected blank control group.GC9811-P cells were divided into three groups,miR-29b up regulated and transfected with lentiviruses LV miR 29b group,negative control with negative transfection group,and untransfected blank control group.The cell invasion ability was detected with Transwell assay,the cell proliferation ability was measured by methyl-thiazolyl tetrazolium (MTT) test,the colony forming ability was determined by plate colony formation assay,and the apoptosis was tested by flow cytometry.The expressions of miR 29b and secreted protein,acidic and rich in cystenie (SPARC) in gastric cell line GC9811-P,GC9811,MKN28M,MKN28NM and normal gastric cell line GES were determined by qRT-PCR,and the correlation was analyzed.Two independent samples t test or SNK-q test was performed for mean comparison between two groups,and one way analysis of variance was used for mean comparison among three groups.Results The relative quantitative expression of miR-29b inGC9811-P (0.21±-0.04) was significantly lower than that of GC9811 (1.00±0.03,t 28.140,P< 0.01).After GC9811 cells transfected with lentiviruses LV-miR-29b inhibitor,the expression of miR-29b (0.21±0.04) was significantly lower than that of control group (0.89±0.07) and blank control group (1.00±0.04,q 12.76,14.73,both P<0.01).Compared with negative group,the transmembrane cell number and the clonality of miRNA up-regulated group raised(274.33± 9.03 vs 110.67 ± 13.69,t=9.981,P<0.01;131.33±4.91 vs69.67±2.33,t 11.340,P<0.01),and the results of MTT test also shows the proliferation was increased.After GC9811-P cells transfected with LV-miR-29b,the expression of miR 29b (4.08±0.20) was significantly higher than that of negative control group (1.15±0.05) and blank control group (1.00±0.10,q=21.73,22.81,both P<0.01).Compared with negative group,the transmembrane cell number and the clonality of miRNA up regulated group reduced (51.33±5.55 vs 104.00±6.24,t 6.305,P<0.01; 48.00±5.51 vs 113.33±5.17,t 11.340,P<0.01),and the results of MTT test also shows the proliferation was weakened.Apoptosis assays demonstrated miR-29b promoted apoptosis; however,the difference was not statistically significant.The expression of miR-29b was negatively correlated with SPARC mRNA in gastric cancer cells (r=-0.97,P=0.03).Conclusions The low expression of miR-29b in high peritoneal metastatic gastric cancer cell inhibited the ability of invasion and proliferation.MiR-29b might be a new target of inhibiting peritoneal metastasis in gastric cancer.
2.New characteristics and countermeasures of first aid for astronauts on the Shenzhou 12 space station mission
Rong TAN ; Heming YANG ; Xiaotong LOU ; Ruijuan WANG ; Lianyong LI ; Bei ZHAO ; Ji LIU ; Yu HE ; Jianwen GU
Chinese Journal of Emergency Medicine 2021;30(11):1308-1311
Objective:Summarize the experience of the medical rescue team at the main landing site of China's manned space mission, analyze the new characteristics of the Shenzhou 12 space station mission, and take corresponding countermeasures and measures to ensure the strong medical rescue guarantee for astronauts.Methods:Search the publications about astronaut medical aid domestic and abroad, summarize the rescue and medical aid experiences from Shenzhou 5 to Shenzhou 11. In consideration of prolonged on-orbit time, Location adjustment of the landing site and the new characteristics of the complex terrain, new targeted strategies were presented.Results:The astronauts flew in orbit for 90 days, and the main landing site and launch site are in the same area. The medical security includes three parts: launch section, running section and return section. Desert rescue model were added. Ten injuries were simulated and each injury first-aid procedure was standardized.Conclusion:After targeted improvement and optimization, the Shenzhou 12 astronauts medical rescue support program ensures the safety of the whole process, all-weather and all-terrain emergency and rear delivery of the astronauts in the new mission environment and complex terrain.
3.Medical rescue support for astronauts of space station mission
Ruijuan WANG ; Lianyong LI ; Rong TAN ; Xiaotong LOU ; Ji LIU ; Gang WANG ; Bei ZHAO ; Rui CHEN ; Guoxin HAN ; Heming YANG ; Jianwen GU
Chinese Journal of Emergency Medicine 2022;31(6):736-739
Objective:To review and summarize the main problems that have occurred in the history of manned spaceflight worldwide and the experience of the medical rescue support for astronauts at the main landing site since the first manned spaceflight mission of the Shenzhou-5 in China in 2003, focus on the technical status and return characteristics during the construction of the space station since the Shenzhou-12, and formulate a targeted injury treatment plan to ensure the safety of astronauts.Methods:This article summarized the lessons of accidental injuries of astronauts in foreign aerospace history, especially in the space station stage, combined with the experience of medical support of astronauts in manned spaceflight in China, and put forward a series of organizations, plans and treatments according to the mission characteristics of long-term orbits and adjustments of the main landing sites of space station mission spacecraft.Results:On the basis of the original pre-cabin emergency and helicopter ICU comprehensive rescue platform, the emergency procedures were further optimized, and the treatment plans under different complex terrains and the principles of rapid treatment and evacuation of astronauts were formulated.Conclusions:The effective treatment of astronauts returning from the space station in various situations could be ensured by the comprehensive rescue plan for the medical rescue of the space station mission and the construction and organization of the helicopter rescue platform.
4.Research on the emergency surgery risks of medical support and coping strategies for taikonauts of Shenzhou-12 astronauts
Ji LIU ; Heming YANG ; Xiaotong LOU ; Ruijuan WANG ; Rong TAN ; Lianyong LI ; Gang WANG ; Bei ZHAO ; Rui CHEN ; Guoxin HAN ; Bo YANG ; Xing PENG ; Xueping SONG ; Yu HE ; Weiwu FANG ; Jianwen GU
Chinese Journal of Emergency Medicine 2022;31(6):740-747
Objective:This study aims to analyze the characteristics and basic principles of emergency surgery risks and anesthesia care of medical support at the landing site for China’s taikonauts of the Shenzhou-12, and to summarize China’s experience in medical support at the landing site for manned spaceflight, and ensure supports in special environments such as an emergency return of manned spaceflight.Methods:This study was carried out through literature research on relevant reports on the emergency surgery risks and aids of domestic and foreign astronauts at the landing sites, and summaries of the experience in medical support for taikonauts of spacecrafts from Shenzhou-5 to Shenzhou-11 at the landing sites. At the same time, according to the characteristics of Shenzhou-12 such as the long on-orbit time, the adjustment in the landing area, the optimization of the mission mode, and new search and rescue power, a series of organization, pre-arranged planning, equipment allocation, and effective anesthesia treatment plan were proposed and inspected in practice.Results:Based on the original anesthesia care plan of medical support, the first-aid carrier was adjusted and modified, the first-aid procedure was optimized, a new generation of supraglottic airway opening tool, video laryngoscope, portable ultrasound, and other devices were added, and the anesthesia care plan at the landing site for manned spaceflight was formulated to provide strong support for the medical care of taikonauts that had stayed in the outer space for a long time.Conclusions:Upon the targeted improvement and process optimization, the anesthesia care plan of medical support for taikonauts of Shenzhen-12 in the landing area fully meets the anesthesia requirement of medical support in special environments such as the emergency return of the taikonauts that have stayed in the outer space for a long time under the new orbital altitude.
5.Study on the influential factors for clinical efficacy of polymyxin B combined with other antibiotics in the treat-ment of carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii pulmonary infection
Mei DU ; Ruijuan TAN ; Lidan WANG ; Hejun CHEN ; Hanze LI ; Yuanyuan ZHANG
China Pharmacy 2025;36(12):1495-1499
OBJECTIVE To analyze the influential factors for clinical efficacy of polymyxin B combined with other antibiotics in the treatment of carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (CRAB) pulmonary infection. METHODS A retrospective analysis was conducted on the clinical data of patients with CRAB pulmonary infection in our hospital from May 2021 to October 2024. Information such as age, gender, admitting department, infection status, underlying medical conditions, mechanical ventilation time, combination anti-infective treatment regimens, and the Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation Ⅱ (APACHE-Ⅱ) score 24 h before medication was compiled. Based on the effectiveness of the treatment, patients were divided into treatment-effective group and treatment-ineffective group. Univariate analysis and multivariate Logistic regression analysis were employed to identify independent factors influencing clinical efficacy. RESULTS A total of 156 patients were included, and 108 patients were treated effectively, with an effective rate of 69.23%. The results of univariate analysis indicated that there were statistically significant differences between 2 groups in terms of the duration of mechanical ventilation time, APACHE-Ⅱ score 24 h before medication, the number of complication types, the proportion of abnormal coagulation function, anti-infective treatment course, and hospital stay before medication (P<0.05). The results of multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that APACHE-Ⅱ score≥15 points 24 h before medication [OR=2.965, 95%CI (1.284, 6.845), P=0.020], mechanical 20251606) ventilation time≥10 d [OR=3.577, 95%CI (1.185, 10.793), P=0.037] and hospital stay≥14 d before medication [OR=2.422, 95%CI (1.036, 5.654), P=0.041] were independent 15120420253@139.com risk factors, and anti-infective treatment course>7 d was a protective factor [OR=0.445, 95%CI (0.221, 0.895), P=0.043]. CONCLUSIONS This study shows that the effective rate of polymyxin B combined with other antibiotics in the treatment of CRAB pulmonary infection is less than 70%. The mechanical ventilation time≥10 d, APACHE-Ⅱ score≥15 points 24 h before medication, and hospital stay≥14 d before medication may lead to treatment failure, whereas anti-infective treatment course>7 d may be associated with treatment success.
6.Wuzhi Wuyang——Traditional Chinese Medicine Prevention and Treatment of Malignant Tumor
Baojin HAN ; Ying TAN ; Ruijuan CAI ; Qiyuan MAO ; Chuchu ZHANG ; Yiwei ZHONG ; Hongsheng LIN
Cancer Research on Prevention and Treatment 2025;52(2):93-97
In response to the clinical needs of cancer treatment and rehabilitation, Professor Lin Hongsheng proposed the Wuzhi Wuyang (five treatments and rehabilitation) concept on the basis of years of clinical experience and the Guben Qingyuan (consolidate the foundation and clear the source) theory. Wuzhi Wuyang emphasizes the importance of treatment and rehabilitation and aims to provide personalized and stage-specific treatment and rehabilitation plans by integrating the advantages of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and modern medicine to achieve comprehensive life-cycle management for patients with cancer. The proposal of Wuzhi Wuyang has provided new ideas and methods for the treatment, prevention, and rehabilitation of cancer, along with valuable references for clinical practice and academic research. This article summarizes the connotation of Wuzhi Wuyang and its application in the comprehensive management of cancer prevention and treatment with TCM.