One of the applications of cDNA microarrays is to recognize the class and subclass of diseases such as cancers on the basis of statistical pattern classification methods using gene expression data. In this paper, we apply 2000 genes expression dataset provided by Affymatrix Company: 40 samples of intestine cancer tissue and 22 samples of normal tissue. We compare the performance of four pattern classification methods based on different feature selection methods. These pattern classification methods include: Fisher linear discriminate, Logit nonlinear discriminate, the least distance and K-nearest neighbor classifier. The results show firstly that four pattern classifiers based on the feature selection methods of t-test and classification tree all have better performance than those based on the stochastic feature selection methods, secondly that K-nearest neighbor classifier has the best performance, thirdly that both the least distance classifier and K-nearest neighbor classifier have better generalization, fourthly that four classifiers are less sensitive to the composition of samples.
Gene Expression ; Humans ; Intestinal Neoplasms ; classification ; genetics ; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis ; Pattern Recognition, Automated ; methods

Objective To establish serum NGAL reference range of healthy populations in Xi'an Area.Methods 2 665 cases (aged 6 to 95 years old,male 1 370,female 1 295) of health-check people were collected from March 2014 to October 2016 in Medical Examination Center of Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital,and 682 cases (aged 0 to 6 years old,male 356,female 326) were collected from preschool children of prevention.Serum NGAL concentration of them were analysed by immunoturbidimetry method with the Automatic Biochemical Analysis Assembly Line of Beckman-AU5800,and the detection data for statistical analysis.Then established the reference range of serum NGAL population of different age and different sex in Xi'an.Results The serum NGAL levels in healthy subjects showed a skewed distribution,which were preschool children under 6 years of age 37.66±23.12 ng/ml,6～15 years 39.25±25.34 ng/ml,16～49 years 46.68±27.06 ng/ml,and 50～ 69 years 57.82±29.13 ng/ml.Compared the first two with the latter,there was a significant difference (t=0.589,P＜ 0.05).The serum NGAL levels of over 70 years were 61.87 ± 32.64 ng/ml,and there was a significant difference between the ages of 15 and 49 and over 70 years (t=8.529,P＜0.01).At the same time,the serum NGAL was closely correlated with age (r=0.298,P＜0.01).But there was no significant difference in serum NGAL level between male and female (t=0.263～0.542,all P＞0.05).87ng/ml was the upper limit of the reference value for the age of 50 years.Conclusion The level of serum NGAL was related to age and increased with age,but not with gender.

Objective To evaluate the clinical effects of CT-guided 125I radioactive seed implantation in treatment of stage Ⅲ non-small cell lung cancer ( NSCLC ) and the influential factors of prognosis.Methods 247 patients of stage Ⅲa/Ⅲb NSCLC underwent CT-guided 125I radioactive seed implantation.The clinical effects and the factors affecting prognosis were analyzed by univariate and multivariate analyses.Results The 1-,3-,and 5- year overall survival rates were 82.8％,23.8％,and 11.5 ％,respectively.The median survival time was 24.8 months,and the local control rate was 92.2 ％,63.8％,and 25.7％,respectively.The 5- year overall survival rate was 14.7％,and the median survival time was 29.7 months of the stage Ⅲ,patients.And the 5- year overall survival rate was 11.2％,and the median survival time was 24.0 months at the stage Ⅲb.Univariate analysis showed that age,course of disease,hemoglobin before treatment,clinical stage,maximum diameter of tumor,prescribed dose (PD),post-operational mean dose,post-operational dose covering 100％ volume (D100),remedial model were the main prognostic factors; however,multivariate analysis revealed that hemoglobin ≥ 120 g/L before treatment,post-operational dose covering 100％ volume (D100) and maximum diameter of tumor were the independent risk factors for predicting the survival.Aerothorax was observed in 37 patients with an incidence rate of 14.9％,and hemothorax was observed in 22 patients with an incidence rate of 9％.Conclusions 125I radioactive seed implantation therapy is effective in the treatment of stage Ⅲ NSCLC.Hemoglobin level before treatment,post-operational dose covering 100％ volume (D100 ),and maximum diameter of tumor are the main prognostic factors for the NSCLC patients treated with radiotherapy for NSCLC.

Tumor metastasis is closely related to high mortality rate of cancer.It is well known that glutamine plays an important role in the malignant progression of cancer.Notably,as an important carbon and nitrogen donor,glutamine has been found to be closely related to tumor metastasis in recent years.Glutamine is not only involved in regulating the proliferation of tumor cells,but is also closely related to the migration and invasion of tumor cells.Furthermore,various enzymes along with transporters in the metabolism of glutamine are involved in the process of tumor metastasis through different signaling pathways.This review provided a summary of the role of glutamine in tumor metastasis in recent years and proposed therapeutic targets to provide new strategies for the clinical treatment of tumor metastases.