1.Performance verification of three ischemia-modified albumin reagents
Qian HE ; Ruihua YANG ; Qi WANG
International Journal of Laboratory Medicine 2016;37(5):606-607,610
Objective To verify the performance of three kinds of ischemia‐modified albumin(IMA) reagents .Methods The performance of three IMA reagents(labeled as reagent A ,B ,C) using colorimetric method from Shanghai Aikang Biotechnology Co .,Ltd .,Zhejiang Kuake Bioscience Technology Co .ltd .and Beijing Jiuqiang Biotechnology Co .,Ltd .were assessed by using O‐lympus AU5800 automatic biochemistry analyzer .According to the National Committee for Clinical Laboratory(NCCLS) EP6‐A , EP15‐A and EP7‐A documents and WS/T 420‐2013 verificationof analytical performance of quantitative kits by clinical labo‐ratory ,the precision ,linearity range ,accuracy and anti‐interference capability were assessed .Results The within‐run coefficient of variations(CVs) of reagent A ,B and C were 0 .59% -0 .82% ,0 .27% -0 .54% and 0 .62% -0 .69% respectively .The between‐run CVs of reagent A ,B and C were 0 .98% -1 .74% ,0 .99% -1 .01% and 0 .71% -0 .78% ,respectively ,which were lower than decla‐rations of these reagent kits .The linearity range of reagent A ,B and C were 11 -142 U/mL(r2 = 0 .993) ,10 -120 U/mL(r2 =0 .996) ,14-123 U/mL(r2 =0 .992) respectively ,which showed good linearities .About interference tests ,no remarkable interfer‐ences(all Bias were less than ± 10% ) of reagent A ,B and C were detected when Vitamin C≤10 mg/dL ,hemoglobin≤200 mg/dL , bilirubin≤40 mg/dL and triglyceride≤500 mg/dL .Conclusion The three IMA reagents show high precision ,which could meet clinical requirements ,nevertheless ,differences of anti‐interference capabilities are observed in these three reagents .
2.Expression and Clinical Significance of miR-143 in Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma and Esophageal Intraepithelial Neoplasia
Zhimei ZHANG ; Xiaoyan HE ; Ruihua SHI
Chinese Journal of Gastroenterology 2017;22(6):364-366
Studies have shown that microRNA plays a role of oncogene or tumor suppressor gene in the carcinogenesis and progression of tumor.However, the role of microRNA-143 (miR-143) in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) needs further study.Aims: To investigate the expression and clinical significance of miR-143 in ESCC.Methods: Sixty-three ESCC tissues and corresponding para-cancerous tissues, 40 esophageal intraepithelial neoplasia (IEN) tissues and corresponding normal tissues from Jan.2013 to Dec.2013 at the First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University were enrolled.The expression of miR-143 was examined by real-time quantitative PCR, and its correlations with clinicopathological features were analyzed.Results: Compared with controls, expression of miR-143 was down-regulated in ESCC and IEN (P<0.05).Expression of miR-143 was correlated with pathological type (P<0.001), but not with gender and age (P>0.05).Expression of miR-143 was correlated with pathological staging, lymph node metastasis and TNM staging (P<0.05), but not correlated with tumor infiltration depth in ESCC patients (P>0.05).Conclusions: Expression of miR-143 is down-regulated in ESCC and IEN tissues, which may be closely related to the development and progression of ESCC, and has the potential to be used as a new target for diagnosis of ESCC.
3.Performance Verification of LP(a)Reagents in Clinical Laboratory
Qian HE ; Ruihua YANG ; Qi WANG
Journal of Modern Laboratory Medicine 2016;(1):125-127
Objective To validate the analytical performance of four LP(a)reagents with Immunoturbidimetry method used on the automatic biochemistry analyzer for preliminary clinical application.Methods The performance of four LP(a)reagents (labeled as A,B,C,D)with method from RANDOX,Zhejiang Kuake Co.,Beijing Leadman Co.and Beijing Jiuqiang Co.on Olympus AU5800 automatic biochemistry analyzer were assessed.The precision,linearity range,accuracy,disturbance (vita-min C,bilirubin,hemoglobin,TG)were assessed.Results The within-run CVs of the four reagents (A,B,C and D)were 0.64%~1.18%,3.59%~4.75%,1.33%~3.05% and 1.43%~2.01% respectively.The between-run CVs in A,B,C and D were 1.04%~1.7%,3.81%~4.93%,2.16%~4.76% and 2.33%~3.21% respectively,lower than the stated.The lin-earity range was 82~923 mg/L (r2 =0.997),130~935 mg/L (r 2 =0.996 4),120~1025 mg/L (r 2 =0.992 1)and 117~943 mg/L (r2 =0.999 5)in the four reagents,which demonstrated a sound linear correlation.For interference tests,no re-markable interferences (<±10%)of reagent A and reagent D were detected when Vitamin C≤10 mg/dl,hemoglobin≤200 mg/dl,bilirubin≤40 mg/dl and TG≤500 mg/dl.Interference of reagent B was found when VC≥5 mg/dl,TG≥250 mg/dl and when TG≥250 mg/dl reagent C was interfered significantly.The four LP(a)reagents were used to detect the lipid con-trol,and the deviations of the target value were - 8.07%,1.34%,- 8.05% and 7.38% respectively.Conclusion When used in automatic biochemical analyzer,the four LP(a)reagents showed high precision.The four reagents are all able to meet clinical test requirements,nevertheless,anti-interference capability were different.
4.Treatment of 60 Cases of Senile Herpes Zoster by Encircled Acupuncture plus Valaciclovir
Yingdan HE ; Ruihua FANG ; Le KUAI
Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science 2007;5(3):171-173
To observe the clinical therapeutic effect and safety of local encircled acupuncture plus valaciclovir in treating senile herpes zoster.Methods:Sixty senile patients with herpes zoster were divided into two groups.In acupuncture and medicine group,the patients were treated by encircled acupuncture plus valaciclovir.The needle was inserted about 0.8 cun away from herpes and to form an angle of 15°with the skin around the skin lesion.During treatment,valaciclovir was taken orally 300 mg every time,twice every day for successive 10 days.In westem medicine group,valaciclovir was taken orally 300 mg every time,twice every day for successive 10 days.Results:The time of stopping herpes,relieving pain andscabbing in acupuncture and medicine group was significantly lower than that in western group.Conclusion:Local encircled acupuncture plus valaciclovir in treating senile herpes zoster got effects quickly and could effectively shorten the course of disease and reduce the incidence rateofresidual neuralgia.
6.MRI Diagnosis of Achilles Tendon Rupture
Jianrong XU ; Wan WANG ; Hongyuan HE ; Zhuhua ZHU ; Ruihua QIAO
Journal of Practical Radiology 2001;0(09):-
Objective To analyze the diagnostic methods of Achilles tendon rupture by MRI.Methods All 16 cases with Achilles tendon rupture were examined with sagital T 1,2 WI and axial T 1WI imaging.4 cases were appended Gd-DTPA enhancement.6 cases were followed up with MRI after 6~8 weeks.Results MRI appearance of Achilles tendon rupture represented Achilles tendon thickening,decrescent ratio of wide/vertical survey,hyperintensity in tendon,discontinuous fibrous bundle,fluid collected around tendon comparing with of normal Achilles tendon.Conclusion MRI is an valuable tool for the diagnosis of Achilles tendon rupture.
7.Construction of WeChat public platform in class A hospitals affiliated to Sichuan Province in Chengdu
Xin XU ; Zhihui LIU ; Daren ZHAO ; Sichang HE ; Ruihua ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Medical Library and Information Science 2016;25(9):68-73
Objective To investigate the current situation in construction of WeChat public platform in 9 class A hospitals affiliated to Sichuan Province in Chengdu. Methods The problems and the reasons why they occurred in construction of WeChat public platform in these 9 hospitals were analyzed by literature analysis, interview, Topsis and RSR analysis, and their combination. Results The problems found in hospital WeChat public platform included imperfect management, unmatched construction level and hospital scale, insufficient government policy support and effective supervising mechanisms. Conclusion Hospitals should strengthen the construction and management of their WeChat public platform, innovatively construct their WeChat public platform, win over sufficient government policy support, and improve their supervising mechanisms.
8.Software Design for a Portable Ultrasound Bone Densitometer.
Jiangjun DENG ; Jie DING ; Shijie XU ; Ruihua GENG ; Aijun HE
Journal of Biomedical Engineering 2015;32(5):1026-1030
In order to meet the requirements of ultrasound bone density measurement, we designed a sofware based on Visual Studio C+ + 2008. The software includes interface design, acquisition and control, data processing and parameter extraction, data storage and printing. Excellent human-computer interface (HCI) will give users a convenient experience. Auto gain control (AGC) and digital filter can improve the precision effectively. In addition, we can observe waveform clearly in real time. By using USB communication, we can send control commands to the acquisition and get data effectively, which can shorten the measuring time. Then we calculated the speed of sound (SOS) and broadband ultrasound attenuation (BUA). Patients' information can be accessed by using XML document. Finally, the software offers printing function.
Absorptiometry, Photon
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instrumentation
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Bone Density
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Humans
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Information Storage and Retrieval
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Software
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Sound
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Ultrasonics
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methods
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User-Computer Interface
9.Effects of suppression hypoxia-inducible factor-1α expression by small interfering RNA on glycolysis in esophageal carcinoma
Nana TANG ; Hong ZHU ; Guijun HE ; Bo HAO ; Ruihua SHI
Chinese Journal of Digestion 2013;(2):115-118
Objective To investigate the effects of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1α on glycolysis of human esophageal squamous carcinoma cells and the possible mechanism.Methods TE13 and Eca109 cells were cultured under normal oxygen (20%O2) and hypoxia (1%O2) conditions.The hypoxia was duration 6 hours,12 hours,24 hours and 48 hours.HIF-1α gene was stable silented by RNA interference method and TE13/small interfering HIF cells and Eca109/siHIF cells were obtained.The cell culture condition and time was same as TE13 and Eca109 cells.The changes of HIF-1α expression were detected by Western-blot.The changes of lactic acid concentration in cell culture supernatant were determined by Spectrophotometry.The changes of glucose transporter-1 (GLUT-1) and lactic dehydrogenase A (LDHA) expression at mRNA level were examined by realtime polymerase chain reaction.The changes of GLUT-1 and LDHA expression at protein level were tested by Western blot.Using t or t' test to analyze the effects of hypoxia duration on HIF-1αexpression at protein level.One-way ANOVA was applied for the difference analysis between the groups.Results In TE13 and Eca109 cells,the HIF-1α expression significantly increased under hypoxia condition and reached the peak at 12 hour (t=6.11,8.31; both P<0.05).The lactic acid secretion of TE13/siHIF cells and Eca109/siHIF cells was (1.24±0.33) and (1.28±0.37) mmol/L,which significantly decreased when compared with TE13 and Eca109 cells [(3.25±1.34) and (4.91±1.69) mmol/L,t=2.53,3.59,both P<0.05].The lactic acid secretion of TE13 and Eca109 cells significantly increased after hypoxia [(6.48±1.73) and (8.02± 1.95) mmol/L,t=2.715,2.050,both P<0.05].There was no significant lactic acid secretion in TE13/siHIF cells and Eca109/siHIF cells after hypoxia (P > 0.05).The expressions of GLUT-1 and LDHA at mRNA level were significantly suppressed in TE13/siHIF cells and Eca109/siHIF cells (normal oxygen:t=6.98,3.92,7.25,3.67,all P<0.05).The expression of GLUT-1 at protein level remarkably weaked (normal oxygen:t=4.57、16.56,hypoxia:t=6.19、6.09,all P<0.05),while the expression of LDHA at protein level slightly decreased (P>0.05).Conclusions The level of glycolysis can be lowered by suppression HIF-1α expression in human esophageal squamous carcinoma cells.The pathway may be involved in the suppression of GLUT-1 and LDHA expression.Except for HIF-1α,there may be other regulating factors in LDHA protein expression at same time.
10.Incision choice of sentinel lymph node biopsy in breast cancer
Chunxu HUANG ; Ruihua LI ; Huijun HE ; Ye LV ; Jing LI ; Zhihao ZENG
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2008;15(3):367-368
Objective To study the clinical function of different incision in sentinel lymph node(SLN)biopsy in breast cancer.Methods 40 patients were early-stage breast cancer who were performed breast-conserving surgery for SLN biopsy with different incisions were retrospectively analyzed during November 2003 to November 2007.Results (1)Transversely incision(cleavage lines)were 35 cases;(2)arc incision were 3 cases;(3)one incision were 2 cases.Among the 40 cases,there are 30 cases which were performed breast-conserving surgery because the SLN and tumor-margin were negative with the quick frozen section during the operation,the rest of the SLN who had the contains cancer had to be performed mastectomy surgery.Conclusion When breast cancer conserving surgery are performed,transversely incision is the best incision for SLN biopsy.