1.The preliminary echocardiography study to evaluate the correlation between the aortomitral angle changes with left ventricular systolic function among the primary hypertension patients
Huiruo LIU ; Lixue YIN ; Ruifang ZHANG ; Shaohua HUA ; Suyun HOU ; Xiaoge ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Ultrasonography 2017;26(6):467-471
Objective To evaluate the aortomitral angle(AMA)changes in primary hypertension patients with left ventricular normal configuration (LVN) by echocardiography,and explore the correlation with left ventricular systolic function.Methods LVN group included 54 patients,control group included 79 healthy subjects.All subjects were examined by conventional echocardiography,the 2-dimensional gray-scale dynamic images of 5 consecutive cardiac cycles were collected by routine echocardiography;from parasternal left ventricular long axis,the related AMA at the starting isovolumic contraction time (S-IVCT),S-wave peak(SP),starting isovolumic relaxation time(S-IVRT),and starting-end diastole(SD) were measured respectively based on the tissue Doppler imaging,calculating the angle difference(⊿θ) as well as the rate of the angle change.The global systolic longitudinal strain(GLS) and circumferential strain (GCS) of left ventricle were measured by 2-dimensional speckle tracking and quantitative analysis software.Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) was measured by Simpson′s biplane method.Results Compared with control group,the ⊿θ and AMA of each phases in cardiac cycles of LVN group were increased (P<0.05);Compared with control group,the GCS of the left ventricular was increased in LVN group (P<0.05).There was a correlation between AMA of the S-IVCT and that of GLS or GCS,and the LVEF of the left ventricular in the control group (r=-0.18,P=0.04;r=-0.17,P=0.04;r=-0.19,P=0.03).Conclusions AMA angle in patients with LVN is significantly greater than the normal population value,which may be to maintain effective left ventricular systolic function and could be used as an quantitative indicator to assess the left ventricular remodeling in patients with LVN.
2.Ultrasonic research on the correlation between aortomitral angle and left ventricular systolic function in the patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy
Huiruo LIU ; Lixue YIN ; Ruifang ZHANG ; Shaohua HUA ; Haiqiang SANG ; Lu ZHENG ; Suyun HOU
Chinese Journal of Ultrasonography 2017;26(7):558-562
Objective To evaluate the relationship between the change of the aortomitral angle (AMA) with left ventricular systolic function in patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy (ICM) by echocardiography.Methods Thirty-one patients were enrolled in the ICM group,and 59 healthy subjects were selected as the control group.On the parasternal left ventricular long axis plane,AMA were measured at the R wave apex (R-AMA),J-point(J-AMA),ST-segment midpoint(ST-AMA),T-final wave (T-AMA)and P-final wave (P-AMA).The angle difference(⊿ θ) =AMAmax-AMAmin,the angle changing rate =⊿ θ/AMAmax.The global left ventricular longitudinal strain (GLS) and global circumferential strain (GCS) were obtained by 2D-speckle tracking echocardiography.Left ventricular ejection fraction(LVEF),left ventricular end-diastolic volume(LVEDV) and left ventricular end-systolic volume(LVESV) were measured using Simpson biplane method.Results The J-AMA was the largest in the control group,while the ST-AMA was the largest in the ICM group.The levels of LVEDV,LVESV and AMA in ICM group were significantly higher than those in control group,while LVEF,GLS,GCS,⊿ θ/AMAmax and ⊿ θ were decreased (P <0.05).In the control group,there was a correlation between T-AMA and LVEF (r =-0.349,P =0.007),and ⊿ θ was negatively correlated with GLS (r =-0.372,P =0.004).In the ICM group,⊿1 θ/AMAmax and ⊿ θ were correlated with LVEF (r =0.424,P =0.018;r =0.490,P =0.005).Conclusions AMA in ICM patients is significantly increased.The angle difference and the rate of its change are closely related to the LVEF,which is a manifestation of three-dimensional structure change of the myocardial.
3. Effect of preoperative play intervention during induction of anesthesia in children
Hua LI ; Ruifang DING ; Yeqing LU ; Ping LI
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing 2019;35(23):1793-1797
Objective:
To investigate the effect of preoperative play intervention during anesthesia induction in children.
Methods:
Totally 120 children who met the inclusion criteria undergoing elective surgery divided into control group (
4.The regulatory effects of HTLV-1 Tax protein on HMGB1 gene in T cells
Chenguang ZHANG ; Zhiguo NIU ; Hui WANG ; Mingmei YIN ; Yue LI ; Linlin ZHU ; Qingwei ZHAO ; Xiaohua DING ; Ruifang HUA ; Yalu PU ; Lihua HU
Chinese Journal of Microbiology and Immunology 2013;(7):501-506
Objective To explore the regulatory effects of HTLV-1 ( human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 ) Tax protein on the expression of HMGB 1 ( high mobility group box 1 ) gene in T cells .Methods Total RNA and protein were extracted from Tax +-T cells ( TaxP ) , Tax--T cells ( TaxN ) and Jurkat cells which were stably transfected with pCMV-Tax and pCMV-Neo, respectively.Then, the expression levels of HMGB1 mRNA and protein in different CD 4+T cells were analyzed by real-time PCR and Western blot (WB).By using liposome-mediated method, pGL3-HMGB1-luc reporter genes and pGL3-neo-luc were tran-siently transfected into TaxP and TaxN cells and the basal transcriptional activity was observed in different T cells.Additionally, pCMV-Tax and pGL3-HMGB1-luc reporter genes were also co-transfected into Jurkat cells and the regulatory effects of Tax protein on HMGB 1 gene was detected .The chromatin immunoprecipi-tation (ChIP) assay was used to identify HMGB1 genomic sites directly targeted by Tax .Results The ex-pression levels of HMGB1 mRNA and protein in Tax+-T cells ( TaxP) were higher than those in Tax--T cells (TaxN).The transcription regulation trends for HMGB1 gene in TaxN and TaxP cells were similar but not identical in diverse T cells.pHLuc3 (containing -504-+83 HMGB1) showed the highest transcriptional ac-tivity of HMGB1 gene in both TaxP and TaxN cells , but HMGB1 transcriptional activity of pHLuc 6 in TaxP cells was significantly stronger than that in TaxN cells .Luciferase assays also showed that Tax protein promo-ted the transcription of HMGB1 gene in a dose-dependent manner .The ChIP assay further confirmed that Tax protein enriched at the HMGB1 region of -1163--1043.Conclusion The region of nt -504--383 is essen-tial for the basal promoter activity of -1163-+83 HMGB1 gene originated from pHLuc 6 reporter plasmid , and Tax protein enriched probably at the HMGB 1 site of -1163--1043 enhances HMGB1 transcription.
5. The evaluation of post-infarction ventricular septal rupture and the risk factors of death by left ventricular opacification and real-time three-dimensional echocardiography
Na ZHAO ; Shaohua HUA ; Honghu WANG ; Qinghua QI ; Yu YANG ; Ruifang ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Ultrasonography 2019;28(11):933-939
Objective:
To study the local morphology of post-infarction ventricular septal rupture (PI-VSR) and the left ventricular function before and after operation and to evaluate the relevant risk factors of death in patients with PI-VSR by using left ventricular opacification (LVO) combined with real-time three-dimensional echocardiography (RT-3DE).
Methods:
Twenty-eight patients with PI-VSR and 19 patients undergoing surgical treatment were selected. The consistency of two-dimensional ultrasound, RT-3DE and the detection of LVO on the maximum diameter, location, number and shape of ventricular septal rupture (VSR) with the surgical results were compared. Through LVO combined with RT-3DE, the changes of left ventricular function indexes before and after surgery were compared. According to the general data and clinical data of patients, independent risk factors affecting survival and prognosis were explored.
Results:
①There was no significant difference between LVO and RT-3DE in detecting VSR maximum diameter and surgical results (all
6.Study on the application of the new cleaning and drying integrated device in improving the working efficiency of nurses′ endoscopic instruments
Yi SU ; Ruifang HUA ; Jie CUI
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing 2020;36(16):1251-1254
Objective:To explore the application effect of the new cleaning and drying integrated device (referred to as the new device) of hard endoscope in disinfection and supply center in improving the working efficiency of nurses′ endoscopic instruments.Methods:From August 1 to 30, 2018, the first 24 sets (192 pieces) of surgical instruments for general external endoscopy recovered to the disinfection and supply center every day were used as the control group, and the hard endoscope special cleaning rack (referred to as special cleaning rack) was used for cleaning, and the pressure air gun was used for drying. From September 1 to 30, 2018, the same number, category and recovery time of devices were used as the experimental group, and new devices were used for cleaning and drying. Before using the special cleaning rack, the two groups were cleaned by hand and ultrasonic cleaning machine. The time efficiency and the qualified rate of cleaning and drying were compared between the two groups.Results:In the total time of daily cleaning, the efficiency of (408.10 ± 3.49) min in the experimental group was higher than that of (701.03 ± 2.62) min in the control group ( t value was 2.36, P < 0.01). In the control group, 95.56% of them were qualified for cleaning by Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP), 95.47% for crepe paper test, 93.89% for mirror test, 97.36% for ATP Test, 95.92% for crepe paper test and 94.61% for mirror test. There was no significant difference between the two groups ( P > 0.05). Conclusion:The new device not only ensures the cleaning and drying quality of the endoscopic instruments, but also improves the working efficiency and meets the supply demand of the instruments in the operating room.
7.Technical operation criteria and clinical application guidelines for pediatric nuclear medicine
Yue CHEN ; Jigang YANG ; Fuqiang SHAO ; Ruifang ZHAO ; Xuemei WANG ; Peng XIE ; Bin LIU ; Hua PANG ; Ha WU ; Yaming XIA ; LI BAI
Chinese Journal of Medical Imaging Technology 2017;33(10):1591-1595
The technical operation criteria and clinical application guidelines for pediatric nuclear medicine include information related to the preparations,precautions,responsibilities of nuclear personnel,dosage of radiopharmaceutical,history-taking,imaging protocol,as well as indication and safety,focusing primarily on the usual pediatric nuclear medicine examinations.The purpose of the criteria and guidelines is to offer nuclear medicine physicians a framework that could prove practical and helpful in daily clinical practice.
8.Research on the management effect of information nurse in sterilization supply center in new surgical instruments
Ruifang HUA ; Ying LIU ; Chunli DU ; Feifei PEI ; Xiaoli LI ; Yi SU
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing 2023;39(26):2001-2006
Objective:To explore the management effect of information nurses in the reception of new surgical instruments and to provide a reference for improving the quality of instrument management in central sterile supply department.Methods:This was a quasi-experimental study. A total of 45 packages of 227 pieces received from January to July 2021 in central sterile supply department of the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University were selected as the control group by convenience sampling method, and the conventional mode was used to receive new surgical instruments. Another 51 packages of 259 pieces received from November 2021 to June 2022 were selected as the observation group, and the information nurse management system was set up to receive new surgical instruments. The observation and comparison of the time to complete the receipt of new surgical instruments in central sterile supply department, the incidence of adverse events in the operation process and the satisfaction of medical and nursing staff with the management of new surgical instruments were conducted.Results:The receiving time for newly added surgical instruments of the observation group was 6.00(5.00, 8.00) hours and that of the control group was 28.00(20.00, 42.50) hours, with a statistically significant difference between the two groups ( Z = - 8.26, P<0.01). The incidence of adverse events of new surgical instruments was 0.4%(1/259) in the observation group and 6.2%(14/227) in the control group, there was significant difference between the two groups ( χ2 = 13.52, P<0.01). The satisfaction degree of medical staff in the observation group was 100% (50/50), higher than 72% (36/50) in the control group, and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant ( χ2 = 16.28, P<0.01). Conclusions:The implementation of the post of information nurse in the special post responsibility system in the management of new surgical instruments can effectively manage the specifications of surgical instruments, reduce the receiving time and the occurrence of adverse events, improve the satisfaction of medical staff.
9.Recommendations on management of gynecological malignancies during the COVID-19 pandemic: perspectives from Chinese gynecological oncologists
Yingmei WANG ; Shiqian ZHANG ; Lihui WEI ; Zhongqiu LIN ; Xinyu WANG ; Jianliu WANG ; Keqin HUA ; Manhua CUI ; Jiandong WANG ; Shixuan WANG ; Wen DI ; Yudong WANG ; Ruifang AN ; Mingrong XI ; Ruixia GUO ; Qi ZHOU ; Xing XIE ; Fengxia XUE
Journal of Gynecologic Oncology 2020;31(4):e68-
The outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 has rapidly spread globally. Cancer patients are at a higher risk of being infected with the coronavirus and are more likely to develop severe complications, as compared to the general population. The increasing spread of COVID-19 presents challenges for the clinical care of patients with gynecological malignancies. Concerted efforts should be put into managing gynecological malignancies in an orderly manner by strictly implementing the measures that are specifically developed for controlling the spread of COVID-19. We have drafted Recommendations on Management of Gynecological Malignancies during the COVID-19 Pandemic based on our experience on controlling COVID-19 pandemic in China. We recommend that patients with gynecological malignancies should be managed in hierarchical and individualized manners in combination with local conditions related to COVID-19. Medical care decision should be balanced between controlling COVID-19 pandemic spread and timely diagnosis and treatment for gynecologic oncology patients.
10.Short-term treatment efficacy of NK cells for ovarian cancer ascites
HU Jianhua ; ZHANG Yan ; JIANG Longwei ; GAO Yanrong ; SHI Ruifang ; ZHAO Hua ; YAO Lu ; JIA Shaochang
Chinese Journal of Cancer Biotherapy 2020;27(10):1152-1155
[Abstract] Objective: To investigate the short-term clinical efficacy and safety of intraperitoneal perfusion of natural killer (NK) cells
in the treatment of ovarian cancer with ascites. Methods: The clinical data of 15 ovarian cancer patients with ascites effusion, who
received NK cell perfusion in the Qinhuai Medical District of the General Hospital of Eastern Theater Command from November 2016
to January 2019, were analyzed. The peripheral blood was collected to isolate the peripheral blood mononuclear cells, and to further
obtain the NK cells after culture. NK cell suspension was intraperitoneally perfused into the abdominal cavity (no less than 2×109 cells/
time). The volume of peritoneal effusion, the level of serum tumor marker CA-125, the level of serum cytokines IL-2, INF-γ and TNF-α
as well as the changes in peripheral blood lymphocyte subsets were detected before and after the treatment; Moreover, the clinical
efficacy and adverse reactions were observed. Results: The effective rate of intraperitoneal perfusion of NK cells was 66.7%, and there
were no obvious treatment-related adverse reactions. Compared with before treatment, the serum tumor marker CA-125 level
significantly decreased after treatment (P<0.05), and the levels of IL-15, IFN-γ and TNF-α increased significantly (P<0.05 or P<0.01),
while there was no significant changes in peripheral blood lymphocyte subsets (all P>0.05). Conclusion: Intraperitoneal infusion of NK
cells in the treatment of ovarian cancer associated peritoneal effusion has a good short-term clinical efficacy with little adverse
reactions, which is a promising method for the treatment of cancerous peritoneal effusion.