1.Difference of CT and MRI in Diagnosis of Spinal Tuberculosis.
Chinese Journal of Medical Instrumentation 2015;39(4):302-303
OBJECTIVETo investigate the imaging features and diagnostic value of MRI and CT in diagnosis of spinal tuberculosis by comparing study.
METHODSFrom May 2014 to December 2014, 32 patients with spinal tuberculosis were diagnosed as patients with spinal tuberculosis, and the data of MRI and CT were retrospectively analyzed.
RESULTSPatients with lesions appeared respectively in the cervical, thoracic and lumbar spine; CT diagnosis of bone destruction and vertebral disc soft tissue injury rate is lower than that of MRI, the intervertebral disc injury diagnosed rate higher than that of MRI, P < 0.05, the difference is statistically significant.
CONCLUSIONCT and MRI in the diagnosis of spinal tuberculosis imaging studies are different, and combination of both can improve the diagnosis rate, can prevent and treat in a timely manner, so as to improve the treatment effect.
Humans ; Lumbar Vertebrae ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Neck ; Retrospective Studies ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed ; Tuberculosis, Spinal ; diagnosis
2.Relationship between aldosterone and diabetes mellitus and its chronic complications
Xiajuan WANG ; Ruifang BO ; Zhenxia DENG
Journal of Medical Postgraduates 2003;0(05):-
Several genetic polymorphisms of the aldosterone synthase gene(CYP11B2),which may influence the plasma aldosterone levels,had been reported to influence the blood glucose levels.In addition to the effects of sodium()(and consequently water) resorption and potassium excretion(),aldosterone could be involved in the development and progression of diabetes and its chronic complications.This paper also discussed the therapeutic significance of aldosterone receptor antagonists on the occcurance of chronic diabetic complications.
3.Study on the correlation between hepatitis B virus infection in mother and immune effect of hepatitis B vaccine in infant
Ruifang LI ; Jian DENG ; Lianshan ZHANG ; Yanxia MA ; Nana GUO ; Ruiling GUO
Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention 2009;0(01):-
Objective To analyse the correlation between hepatitis B virus infection in mother and immune effect of hepatitis B vaccine in infant so as to explore ways to prevent mother-to-infant transmission.Methods 8 022 aged from 7 months to 2 years old children and their mothers were selected.The children's HepB immunization were investigated.The serological investigation of mother and children were tested by the colloidal gold tripes and ELISA methods.The HBV genotype were detected among HBsAg positive mother.Results The mother's carry rate of HBsAg was 2.43% while the children's was 0.45%.The protect rate of HepB was 81.48%.127 genotype C were detected among 146 HBsAg positive mothers.There were 26 pair of mothers and their children whose's HBsAg were both positive.Nine of the mother's HBeAg and HBcAb were positive.While five of the mother's HBeAb and HBcAb were positive,and ten of the mother's HBcAb were positive.The differences of the three were statistically significant (?2=6.03,P
4. Molecular genotyping for enteroviruses of non-enterovirus 71 non-coxsackievirus A16 associated with hand, foot and mouth disease in Xinjiang
Hong DENG ; Xuan ZHANG ; Xinxin SONG ; Yongdi HUANG ; Jun ZHAO ; Yierhali AYIGULI. ; Ruifang HUANG ; Xihong YUE
Chinese Journal of Experimental and Clinical Virology 2019;33(1):61-63
Objective:
To understand the pathogenic spectrum characteristics of enteroviruses of non-enterovirus (EV) 71 and non-coxsackievirus (CV) A16 associated with hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) in Xinjiang.
Methods:
Specimens were collected from HFMD patients infected with non-EV-A71 non-CV-A16 enterovirus from 2011 to 2016 in Xinjiang. The virion protein (VP)1 gene sequence was amplified by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and sequenced. Sequencing and genotyping were performed through erterovirus genotyping tool.
Results:
A total of 119 sequences were obtained, 15 human enterovirus serotypes were identified including CV-A6, CV-A10, CV-A4, CV-A8, CV-B1, CV-B3 (4 strains), CV-B4, CV-B5, ECHO30, ECHO12, ECHO14, CV-A9, CV-A24, PV1 and PV3. The composition ratio of CV-A6 among non-EV-A71 non-CV-A16 enterovirus in 2013, 2015 and 2016 was 87.9%, 79.5% and 88.3% respectively.
Conclusions
The pathogens causing HFMD in Xinjiang included more than 17 kinds of human enterovirus serotypes. Since 2013, CV-A6 has become the main pathogen of HFMD simultaneously or alternately with EV-A71 and CV-A16.
5.Analysis on the influencing factors of 31-day unplanned readmission in obstetrics department of public hospitals
Bei ZHU ; Chang XU ; Ruifang WU ; Yuqing DENG ; Xin JIANG ; Bin LUO ; Wanting ZHONG
Chinese Journal of Hospital Administration 2020;36(2):122-126
Objective:To explore the influencing factors of 31-day unplanned readmission in obstetrics.Methods:The medical records and relevant clinical data of 29 public hospitals in a province in 2017 were collected to construct a two-level logistic regression model on the influencing factors of 31-day unplanned readmission.Results:In 2017, there were 71 330 obstetric patients discharged from 29 public hospitals, 690 of whom were unplanned readmitted in 31 days, accounting for 0.97%. The type of medical insurance payment, number of previous hospitalization, condition of previous hospitalization, age, history of cesarean section, pregnancy complications and complications during delivery were all the factors influencing the 31-day unplanned readmission of obstetrics.Conclusions:The condition of 31-day unplanned readmission could be influenced by the factors of sociology, previous visit and clinical. These factors should be considered reasonably in the evaluation and management of obstetric quality.