2.Effect of ceramide on GSTA1 in Caco-2 cells.
Rui LI ; Xin WANG ; Xiuying ZHANG
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica 2012;47(7):962-5
This study is to investigate the effects of ceramide on GSTA1 expression in Caco-2 cells. After being exposed to ceramide for a fixed time, GSTA1 protein expression was detected by Western blotting analysis; GSTA1 mRNA expression was detected by real time PCR; dual luciferase assay was used to analyze GSTA1 transcriptional activity and GSTA1 activity was determined toward androstanedione (AD) as substrate. The data showed that ceramide can significantly induce the expression of protein and GSTA1 mRNA, and increase transcriptional activity and enzyme activity of GSTA1. The results demonstrated that ceramide may increase resistance to chemotherapeutics in Caco-2 cells by up-regulating the expression of GSTA1.
3.Detection of ischemia modified albumin by spectrophotometry.
Min HU ; Li-xin QING ; Xin-rui CHEN
Journal of Central South University(Medical Sciences) 2005;30(4):479-480
Aged
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Biomarkers
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blood
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Cobalt
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Female
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Humans
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Male
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Middle Aged
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Myocardial Infarction
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diagnosis
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Myocardial Ischemia
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diagnosis
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Serum Albumin
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metabolism
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Spectrophotometry
4.Aspirin inhibition of expression of inflammatory proteins induced by oxidized low-density lipoprotein in HUVECs
Wei WU ; Ruomei QI ; Rui LI ; Xin GAO ; Li BAO
Chinese Pharmacological Bulletin 1986;0(04):-
Aim To evaluate the effects of aspirin on the expression of inflammatory proteins induced by oxidized low-density lipoprotein(ox-LDL) in human vascular endothelial cells (HUVECs). Methods HUVECs were stimulated with different concentrations of ox-LDL. The expression of inflammatory proteins was detected by Western blot.Intracellular ROS generation was measured by flow cytometry using perexide-sensitive flurscent probe 2′, 7′-dichrofluorescein diacetate(DCFH-DA).Results ① Aspirin inhibited COX-2 expression induced by ox-LDL. Cells were preincubated with 2.5 mmol?L-1, 5 mmol?L-1 of aspirin or without any treatment for 30 min and then stimulated by 0.3 g?L-1 ox-LDL for 16 h, COX-2 expression was reduced by treating of aspirin.COX-2 expression was enhanced after the stimulation with ox-LDL, and aspirin inhibited the increasing.② Aspirin suppressed ICAM-1 expression induced by ox-LDL in HUVECs. ICAM-1 expression was increased by ox-LDL stimulation for 16 h, and aspirin significantly down-regulated the expression. Similar results were obtained by immunofluorescence.③ Aspirin partially reduced ROS production induced by ox-LDL in HUVECs. After stimulation with 0.3 g?L-1 ox-LDL for 16 h, the intracellular level of ROS was increased, however, aspirin failed to fully inhibit the phenomenon.Conclusion Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) aspirin significantly down-regulated the expression of COX-2 and ICAM-1 induced by ox-LDL.The results suggested that aspirin could reduce the inflammation responses mediated by ox-LDL on HUVECs in atherosclerosis.
6.Influence of nickel-chromium alloy and gold-platinum alloy PFM on canine gingival tissues
Xin LI ; Caifeng BA ; Rui ZHOU ; Zhiying WANG
Journal of Practical Stomatology 2009;25(6):803-807
Objective: To compare the influence of nickel-chromium alloy and gold-platinum alloy porcelain-fused-to-metal ( PFM ) on ultramicrostructure of canine gingival tissues, to survey the biological effects after PFM full crown restoration, and to provide data for selection of PFM materials. Methods; The nickel-chromium alloy and gold-platinum alloy PFM full crowns were used to repair canines in 3 healthy dogs. The microstructure of canine gingival tissue was observed through light microscope and transmission electron microscope. Apoptosis of canine gingival cells was detected by TUNEL method. Results; Under light microscope, inflammatory cell infiltration and partial bleeding were seen in the nickel-chromium alloy PFM full crown repaired canine gingival tissues. Under transmission electron microscope, large amount of cell apoptosis and neuclear condensation were observed in these tissues,and apoptotic index was 58.63% ±11. 12%. While under light microscope, inflammatory cell infiltration and partial bleeding were not seen in the gold-platinum metal PFM full crown repaired canine gingival tissues. Under transmission electron microscope, only small amount of cell apoptosis was detected in these tissues,and apoptotic index was 26. 90% ± 17. 35%. Statistical significance was found in both nickel-chromium alloy group and gold-platinum metal group compared to control group. There was also statistical significance between nickel-chromium alloy group and gold-platinum metal group in cell apoptosis numbers (P <0. 05). Cell apoptosis number in nickel-chromium alloy group was much higher than that in gold-platinum metal group. Conclusion; The negtive effects on ultramicrostructure of gingival tissue using nickel-chromium alloy PFM are more evident than using gold-platinum metal. When select PFM to repair defect teeth, it is better to select the inactive gold-platinum metal PFM as base crown.
7.Clinicopathologic characteristics of 466 cases of non-Hodgkin lymphoma in Urumqi area of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region
Li ZHANG ; Xia GU ; Rui MA ; Haixia CHEN ; Xin WANG
Journal of Leukemia & Lymphoma 2011;20(10):612-615
ObjectiveTo investigate the clinicopathologic characteristics of different nation nonHodgkin lymphoma (NHL)in Urumqi of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.MethodsFour hundred and sixty-six cases of NHL were collected.Their sections including HE and immunohistochemical staining were examined again for diagnosis and classification.ResultsAmong 466 cases NHL,B cell neoplasm was 369cases (79.2 %) and T cell lymphoma was 97 cases (20.8 %).193 cases (41.4 %) occured in the lymph node and 273 cases (58.6 %) extranodal lymphoma.The most common subtypes were diffuse large B-cell lymphoma,small lymphocytic lymphoma/chronic lymphocytic leukaemia,extranodal marginal zone lymphoma of mucosaassociated lymphoid tissue,NK/T cell lymphoma,peripheral T-cell lymphoma,follicular lymphoma.Tlymphoblastic lymphoma (T-LBL) and anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) in the Uygur were higher than the Han [7.5 % (9/120) vs 1.3 % (4/308),x2 =11.276,P=0.001; 4.2 % (5/120) vs 2.3 % (7/308),x2 =1.137,P =0.286],and T/NK cell lymphoma in the Han was higher than the Uygur [7.1 (22/308) vs 3.3 % (4/120),x2 =2.196,P =0.138].There was no statistically significance between the Uygur and Han in different subtypes of B-NHL (P >0.05).ConclusionIn Urumqi aera,the incidence is higher in extranodal lymphoma than that in nodal.B-NHL is more in Urumqi area than that in other area in our country.There is no difference obviously for mobility B-NHL in the Uygur and Han,but T-LBL and ALCL in the Uygur are higher than those in the Han,and T/NK cell lymphoma in the Han is higher than that in the Uygur.It is suggested to confirm further whether the different associated with different nation and region.
8.Antibacterial Effect of Resveratrol on Staphylococcus Aureus Standard Strains
Xin WANG ; Rui ZHANG ; Yajing LI ; Shuhui WU
Journal of Modern Laboratory Medicine 2015;(2):91-93
Objective To evaluate the antibacterial activity of Resveratrol(RES)against Staphylococcus aureus standard strains.Methods Minimal inhibitory concentrations was tested.Growth curve of RES were used to study.Results The MIC of Staphylococus were 0.256 mg/ml.RES inhibit growth of Staphylococal reference culture.Conclusion RES had strong antibacterial activity agains Staphylococal reference culture.
9.Evaluation on biocompatibility of carbon-fiber-reinforced polyether-ether-ketone after implantation in rabbit models with single bone cortex defect of mandibula
Rui LIU ; Minghe LI ; Xin JI ; Chengmin HAN
Journal of Jilin University(Medicine Edition) 2014;(3):569-573
Objective To investigate the mechanical properties of carbon-fiber-reinforced polyether-ether-ketone (CF/PEEK)composite materials and to evaluate the biocompatibility and bioactivity of CF/PEEK after implanted into mandibula.Methods 27 adult Japanese white rabbits were randomly divided into experimental group (n=9) and control group (n=18),CF/PEEK was implanted into bilateral mandibula of the rabbits in experimental group, autologous bone was implanted into left mandibula of the rabbits in positive control group (n=9 )while the right sides were taken as blank control group (n=9 )without implants. The materials-bone interface of samples were collected to make the observation of gross,imaging and histology and to analyze the histological score after 8,12, and 16 weeks.Results All the animals and no infection had secondary fractures.Obviously callus formation was observed on the edge of the defect in both experimental group and positive control group in the imaging observation, while the rabbits in blank control group had no obvious change.Compared with 8 weeks after operation, the score evaluation of local cellular immune response showed significant decreasing in 12 weeks after operation(P<0.01), the data was the minimum in 16 weeks(P<0.05).At the same time,the score evaluation of local cellular immune response in three groups showed no significant difference (P> 0.05).Trabecular bone and osteoblasts could be observed in the bone defect of both experimental group and positive control group after 16 weeks,and blank control group was filled with fibrous connective tissue.The osteogenesis rates in experimental group and positive control group were increased with the prolongation of time, and they were better than that in blank control group (P<0.01).Conclusion CF/PEEK material has good mechanical property,biocompatibility and bioactivity;and it has light immune response after implantation.
10.The clinical significance of serum PARP-1 protein high expression in gastric cancer
Rui WANG ; Lan WANG ; Mingxin LI ; Mingyan ZHU ; Xin LIU
China Oncology 2015;(12):972-977
Background and purpose:PARP-1 is closely related to malignant tumors. This study aimed to ex-plore the clinical significance of serum level of PARP-1 protein in onset and progression of gastric cancer.Methods:The serum samples from 145 patients with gastric cancer and 112 healthy check-up cases were collected. The serumHP spec-ificity IgA and PARP-1 protein levels were detected using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method. The correlation of serum PARP-1 protein levels with clinical characteristics of gastric cancer was analyzed.Results:Compared with healthy people, serum PARP-1 protein levels were significantly higher in gastric cancer patients [(407±139) pg/mLvs(258±120) pg/mL,P=0.014). Serum PARP-1 protein levels were significantly higher inHp(+) gastric cancer patients than those in patients withHp (-) (P<0.001). Serum PARP-1 protein levels were positively correlated with family gastric cancer history (P=0.033) and alcohol intake history (P=0.015) in gastric cancer patients. Compared with serum protein PARP-1 negative patients, PARP-1 protein positive patients had a significantly shorter cancer-free survival (P=0.011). However serum PARP-1 protein level was not found to be an independent risk factor for the overall survival of gastric cancer patients using multivariate COX regression.Conclusion:High expression of serum PARP-1 protein may be involved in the pathogenesis and progression of gastric cancer. Inhibition of PARP-1 may be potential new target for the treatment of gastric cancer.