OBJECTIVETo comparatively study the effects of Rhubarbs from different regions on blood lipid and antioxi dation of hyperlipidemia rats.

METHODSMale rats were randomly divided into 9 groups ( n = 8) and fed with high-fat diet to replicate the hyperlipidemia model. Meanwhile, Rheum tanguticum was administrated intragastrically at two doses (3.0 g/kg and 1.0 g/kg), once a day for continuous 28 days. The effects of Rheum tanguticum planted in Gannan (RT-GN), Rheum tanguticum planted in Xinin (RT-XN) and Rheum plmatum planted in Lixian (RP-LX) were evaluated through detecting the parameters of blood lipids, blood viscosity and antioxidant system.

RESULTST-GN, RT-XN and RP-LX in the range of 1.0-3.0 g/kg could decrease the blood levels of total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), low density lipoprotein (LDL) and malonaldehyde (MDA) in blood. Besides, they could reduce blood viscosity, increase high density lipoprotein (HDL) level and upregulate the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px). Interestingly, their effects on blood viscosity was obviously in a dose dependent manner. In addition, the effects of RT-GN on LDL, MDA and blood viscosity were not significantly different from those of RT-XN and better than those of RP-LX.

CONCLUSIONThe RT has better hypolipidemic effects than the RP, but RT-GN and RT-XN are not different from the above effects.

Animals ; Antioxidants ; metabolism ; Blood Viscosity ; Cholesterol ; blood ; Diet, High-Fat ; Disease Models, Animal ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; administration & dosage ; pharmacology ; Glutathione Peroxidase ; metabolism ; Hyperlipidemias ; drug therapy ; Lipids ; blood ; Lipoproteins, HDL ; blood ; Lipoproteins, LDL ; blood ; Male ; Malondialdehyde ; blood ; Rats ; Rheum ; chemistry ; Superoxide Dismutase ; metabolism ; Triglycerides ; blood

OBJECTIVETo study the effects of JTS, Traditional Chinese Medicine caps. treating cerebral ischemia on metabolism and antioxidant system in cerebral ischemia rat.

METHODSI.m. dexamethasone and ligating common carotid artery, the model of cerebral ischemia rats was established to investigate the effects of JTS caps. and its mechanisms through detecting substance metabolism, energy metabolism and antioxidant system.

RESULTSJTS caps. (1.78 - 3.56 g/kg) could upgrade glucose (Glu), total amino acids (T-AA), ATP, Na(+)-K(+) -ATPase, superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) of brain tissue and degrade lactic acid (LD), malondialdehyde (MDA) and water content of brain tissue in cerebral ischemia rat (P < 0.05, 0.01). JTS caps. (3.56 g/kg) could also depress extenuation of rat's body weight.

CONCLUSIONJTS caps. has some protections against the cerebral ischemia in rats, and one of the mechanisms may be improving the metabolism and antioxidant system.

Amino Acids ; metabolism ; Animals ; Antioxidants ; metabolism ; Brain ; metabolism ; Brain Ischemia ; metabolism ; Catalase ; metabolism ; Disease Models, Animal ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; pharmacology ; Energy Metabolism ; drug effects ; Glucose ; metabolism ; Lactic Acid ; metabolism ; Male ; Malondialdehyde ; metabolism ; Rats ; Rats, Wistar ; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase ; metabolism ; Superoxide Dismutase ; metabolism

Cathartics ; pharmacology ; Humans ; Rheum ; chemistry

Animals ; Aorta ; drug effects ; physiology ; Blood Pressure ; drug effects ; Cadmium ; toxicity ; Female ; In Vitro Techniques ; Male ; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular ; drug effects ; physiology ; Rabbits ; Vasoconstriction ; drug effects

Objective To investigate the clinical effect of harvesting the free anterolateral thigh flap irregularly for the repair of the multiple and complex skin and soft tissue defect at lower limb.Methods From January,2009 to January, 2014, 7 patients with multiple and complex skin and soft tissue defect at lower limb were treated with transplantation of the free anterolateral thigh flap with harvesting irregularly.The parts of wound defect: 2 cases of medial leg andlateral leg, 3 cases of foot back andankle, and 2 cases of medial malleolus and lateral malleolus.All the cases were operated in fracture fixation and wound without obvious infection.The vascular pedicle of free flaps were descending branch of lateral circumflex femoral artery.The types of the harvesting the free anterolateral thigh flap irregularly: 3 cases of the anterolateral thigh flap and terminal branch of lateral femoral circumflex artery muscle flap, 2 cases of the anterolateral thigh flap and transverse branch of lateral circumflex femoral artery muscle flap, and 2 cases of reconstructed lobar femoral anterolateral thigh perforator flap (vascular anastomosis of pedicle of lobulated anterolateral thigh perforator flap with the main stem branch artery of the lateral femoral circumflex vessels).The area of harvesting the free anterolateral thigh flap irregularly were 6 cm × 4 cm to 16 cm × 12 cm;The donor site were closed directly.All the patientsbegined to early rehabilitative exercise under the protection of orthosis after 4 weeks of the operation.Results All cases were followed up for 6 to 14 months, and the average of 8.2 months.All the flaps survived, besides 2 cases with necrosis of small area in distal, and which were healed by dressing, debridement,skin grafting and so on;The healing time were 12 to 34 days, and the average of 17.1 days.The area of flaps without obvious retraction, color were the same as the region, no obvious scar contracture.Conclusion The anterolateral thigh flap feed by the same source vessels for the repair of the multiple and complex skin and soft tissue defect at lower limb is a safe and effective strategy.The flap can be combinated differently to repair multiple and irregular wound one-time, the donor site is small invasive, shorten the treatment cycle, and relieve the suffering.

OBJECTIVETo investigate the influences of ultrafiltration and alcohol sedimentation on protective effects of Radix Astragali and Radix Hedyseri against rat's cerebral ischemia.

METHODSUsing dexamethasone (im.) and ligating common carotid artery, the rat stasis model combined transient cerebral ischemia was established to evaluate the effects of the ultrafiltration and alcohol sedimentation through detecting antioxidant system and other indexes in brain tissue.

RESULTSThe results showed that the 6 g/kg water extract(crude drug), ultrafiltration and alcohol sedimentation of Radix Astragali and Radix Hedyseri could upgrade adenosine-triphosphate (ATP), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT), and degrade malondialdehyde(MDA) and water content of brain tissue in rat stasis model combined transient cerebral ischemia, the water extract and ultrafiltration of them could degrade lactic acid (LD) of brain tissue, and the effects of alcohol sedimentation of Radix Astragali and Radix Hedyseri become weaker than water extract of them.

CONCLUSIONThe water extract, ultrafiltration and alcohol sedimentation of Radix Astragali and Radix Hedyseri have some protective effects on cerebral ischemia in rats, the effective differences of the extract through the same extraction method are not remarkable, and alcohol precipitation method has obvious influences effect on Radix Astragali and Radix Hedyseri.

Alcohols ; chemistry ; Animals ; Antioxidants ; metabolism ; Astragalus Plant ; chemistry ; Brain ; drug effects ; Catalase ; metabolism ; Cerebral Infarction ; drug therapy ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; pharmacology ; Malondialdehyde ; metabolism ; Plant Roots ; chemistry ; Rats ; Superoxide Dismutase ; metabolism ; Ultrafiltration

OBJECTIVETo study the effects of Volatile Oil of Radix Angelicae Sinensis (VOA) on experimental asthma in rat model based on abnormal immune functions of Treg cells.

METHODSAfter grouping, the asthmatic rats were developed through injecting OVA and AI(OH)3 for sensitization and then administering OVA aerosol for challenge, and the respiratory functions, asthmatic behaviors, IL-10 levels in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) (ELISA) and Foxp3 expression (immunohistochemistry) in lung of asthmatic rats were observed.

RESULTSVOA at the doses of 40-160 mg/kg could improve the respiratory functions and the asthmatic behaviors, and upgrade IL-10 levels in BALF and Foxp3 expression in lung of asthmatic rats.

CONCLUSIONVOA has some effects of anti-asthma and one of the mechanisms is to improving the lower immune functions of Treg cells.

Angelica sinensis ; chemistry ; Animals ; Asthma ; drug therapy ; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid ; chemistry ; Disease Models, Animal ; Forkhead Transcription Factors ; metabolism ; Interleukin-10 ; chemistry ; Lung ; metabolism ; Oils, Volatile ; pharmacology ; Plant Oils ; pharmacology ; Rats ; T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory ; cytology

Objective To investigate the intima-media thickness and cardiac remodeling in patients with prehypertension and impaired glucose tolerance.Method Three-hundred patients were divided into four groups:normal control ( NC,n = 61 ),prehypertension ( PH,n = 83 ),impaired glucose tolerance ( IGT,n = 91 ),prehypertension and impaired glucose tolerance ( PH + IGT,n = 65 ).Intima-media thickness (IMT) was measured by doppler ultrasonography.Left ventricle mess (LVMI),midwall fractional shortening (mFS),peakE/peakA ( E/A ) were measured by echocardiography.Results ( 1 ) IMT was significantly increased in PH,IGT and PH + IGT groups than in NC group [ (0.7 ± 0.1 ) mm,(0.7 ± 0.1 )mm and( 1.0 ±0.1 ) mm vs.(0.6 ±0.1 ) mm,all P ＜0.01 ],which was significantly high in PH + IGT group than in PH or IGT group.Regression analysis demonstrated that high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP),2-hour postprandial blood glucose (2hPBG),systolic pressure (SBP),diastolic blood pressure (DBP) were independent predictors to increased IMT.(2) LVMI was higher in PH and PH + IGT groups than in NC group [ (97.0 ± 3.3 ) g/m2,(97.1 ± 2.8 ) g/m2 vs.( 87.0 ± 2.0) g/m2,( 87.9 ± 1.5 ) g/m2,all P ＜ 0.01 ],and positively related with SBP,DBP.( 3 ) mFS was lower in PH and PH + IGT groups [(14.0±0.8)％,(14.0±0.8)％ vs.(18.3±1.0)％,(18.2±0.5)％,P＜0.01],negatively related with SBP and DBP.E/A was similar among groups and lower E/A was associated with higher SBP.Conclusion Vascular and left ventricular structure remodeling and systolic dysfunction could be detected in prehypertension patients.Impaired glucose tolerance could enhance vascular remodeling in prehypertension patients.

OBJECTIVETo investigate if WAVE1 is involved in mult drug-resistance (MDR) of human leukemia cell line K562/A02.

METHODSThe level of WAVE1 in K562 and K562/A02 cells was assayed by Western blot and RT-PCR; K562 cells and K562/A02 cells were transient transfected with pEFBOS-WAVE1 reconstructed plasmid or specifically siRNA to WAVE1. 50% inhibition concentration (IC50) of doxorubicin on K562/A02 was determined by WST-8 assay. Hoechst33258 staining was used to examine cell morphological changes and to calculate percentage of apoptotic nuclei. The mRNA level of mdrl was assayed by RT-PCR. The Bcl-2 protein was assayed by Western blot.

RESULTS1. The WAVE1 expression at mRNA and protein level in K562/A02 cells was increased by about 70% and 63% respectively as compared with that in K562 cells. 2. Overexpression of WAVE1 in K562 cells by transient transfection significantly increased the resistance to doxorubicin, and increased IC50 from (0.05 +/- 0.00) microg/ml to (2.99 +/- 0.12) microg/ml, and at 1 microg/ml or 5 microg/ml of doxorubicin treatment, cell apoptotic nuclei rate was decreased by 30% or 35% respectively. 3. Suppression of WAVE1 in K562/A02 cells by siRNA resulted in a reversal of MDR to doxorubicin, and decreased IC50 from (4.29 +/- 0.15) microg/ml to (1.85 +/- 0.07) microg/ml, and at 1 microg/ml or 5 microg/ml of doxorubicin treatment, cell apoptotic nuclei rate was increased by 24% or 21% respectively. 4. Overexpression of WAVE1 in K562 cells significantly increased the mdrl mRNA and the Bcl-2 protein, and suppression of WAVE1 in K562/A02 cells by siRNA decreased the mRNA and the protein.

CONCLUSIONWAVE1 involves in the MDR mechanisms in K562/A02 leukemia cells through regulation the level of mdrl and Bcl-2.

Apoptosis ; Drug Resistance, Multiple ; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm ; Genetic Vectors ; Humans ; K562 Cells ; Plasmids ; genetics ; RNA Interference ; RNA, Messenger ; genetics ; Transfection ; Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome Protein Family ; genetics ; metabolism

OBJECTIVETo investigate whether WASP/Verprolin homologous protein 1 (WAVE1) plays a role in the pathogenesis of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL).

METHODSWAVE1 mRNA and protein expression in bone marrow mononuclear cells (BMMCs) was measured by RT-PCR and Western blotting respectively in 4 children with ALL relapse, 15 children with ALL in complete remission (CR) and 40 children with newly diagnosed ALL. Ten normal bone marrow samples were used as controls. Jurkat cells were treated with different concentrations of adriamycin (ADM). The cell proliferation was detected with MTT. The apoptosis rate was measured by flow cytometry. WAVE1 mRNA and protein expression of Jurkat cells treated with ADM was detected by RT-PCR and Western blotting respectively.

RESULTSWAVE1 was not expressed or weakly expressed in BMMCs from normal controls and patients with ALL in CR. Higher WAVE1 mRNA and protein expression was found in BMMCs from patients with newly diagnosed ALL and patients with relapse ALL when compared with the controls and the patients in CR (P<0.01). ADM significantly inhibited the proliferation of the Jurkat cells and the inhibitory effect was dose-and time-dependent (P<0.05). After ADM treatment for 24 hrs, the percentage of apoptosis cells increased significantly and WAVE1 mRNA and protein expression of Jurkat cells decreased significantly when compared with the untreated controls (P<0.05).

CONCLUSIONSThe WAVE1 expression increased in children with ALL. WAVE1 may be related to the development of ALL and may be severed as a marker for the evaluation of the severity of ALL in children.

Adolescent ; Antibiotics, Antineoplastic ; pharmacology ; Apoptosis ; drug effects ; Blotting, Western ; Cell Proliferation ; drug effects ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Doxorubicin ; pharmacology ; Female ; Humans ; Infant ; Jurkat Cells ; Male ; Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma ; etiology ; metabolism ; RNA, Messenger ; analysis ; Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome Protein Family ; analysis ; genetics ; physiology