1.High-efficiency gene transfer into rabbit smooth muscle cells by pseudotyped retroviral vector
Fei PEI ; Rui HE ; Junyan LI ; Hong YU
Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University(Medical Sciences) 2009;30(6):766-768
Objective To construct pseudotyped retroviral vector MuLV/VSV-G and transfer it into rabbit smooth muscle cells (SMC) in order to provide a high-efficiency vector for SMC gene transfer. Methods We constructed pseudotyped retroviral vector MuLV/VSV-G containing the previously reported gene lacZ, determined the titer, and determined the efficiency of gene transfer into SMC mediated by pseudotyped retroviral vector MuLV/VSV-G. Finally the transfer efficiency was compared with that by MuLV. Results MuLV/VSV-G vector was constructed. The titer of the vector was 6-7.8×10~6CFU, the transfer efficiency was (92±12)% by using MuLV/VSV-G vector and (24±5)% by MuLV vector. Conclusion Pseudotyped retroviral vector MuLV/VSV-G which was constructed successfully is a kind of high-efficiency gene transfer vector in smooth muscle cells.
2.Postoperative Respiratory Management and Complications Prevention after Thymectomy in Patients with Myasthenia Gravis
yuan, GAO ; zheng-yu, HE ; xiang-rui, WANG
Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University(Medical Science) 2006;0(08):-
Objective To evaluate the methods of postoperative respiratory management and complications prevention of patients with myasthenia gravis who received thymectomy. Methods According to the accumulated scores of myasthenic crisis prediction, the patients with myasthenia gravis who underwent thymectomy in the past 5 years were divided into 2 groups: high risk group(12, n=11). The time of mechanical ventilation, restoration of muscle strength and spontaneously breathing during extubation, results of arterial blood gas analysis, body temperature, chest X-ray examination and sputum culture of each patient were analyzed. Results The time of mechanical ventilation in high risk group (18~30 h, 26 h in average) was longer than that in control group(4~28 h, 14 h in average)(P
4.Establishment of DALP reaction system for plants of Rhodiola L.
Yongyi LI ; Hong YU ; Rongxun ZHU ; Rui HE ; Nianchun NI
Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs 1994;0(03):-
Objective Direct amplification of length polymorphism (DALP) as a new molecular marker was used to establish a set of stable DALP reaction system for the plants of Rhodiola L. Methods Some significant parameters of DALP reaction procedure were investigated and optimized by taking the DNA genome for the plants of Rhodiola L. as template. Results The reaction system was : 20 ?L reaction system containing 2. 5 mmol/L Mg2+ , 1. 25 mmol/L dNTPs, 60 ng DNA template, 1 ?L 5 pmol/L selective primer, 3 ?L 5 pmol/L reverse primer, selective primer: reverse primer is 1 : 3, and 2 U Taq DNA polymerase. Amplification program is 95℃ pre-denatured for 5 min, 94℃ denatured for 30 s, 50℃ annealed for 30 s, 72℃ extending for 1 min; after 30 cycles, and then 72℃ extending again for 10 min to the end of PCR reaction. Conclusion This DALP reaction system is efficient to identify the species and local populations for the plants of Rhodiola L. repeatedly with the stronger stability and reliability.
5.Advances in study of anticancer properties of Allii Macrostemonis Bulbus.
Quan-kui LAI ; Rui-lin TAO ; Yu-jia ZHAO ; Rui-fei ZI ; Quan HE
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica 2015;40(24):4811-4816
A commonly used Chinese crude drug Allii Macrostemonis Bulbus has been shown to possess good anticancer activities and related properties such as antioxidation, nitrite scavenging, nitrosamine synthesis blocking and immune enhancement, and has been widely used as an effective auxiliary drug in the treatment of some malignant tumors. This paper systematically reviews the advances in the study of anticancer-related activities of Allii Macrostemonis Bulbus's various components such as raw juice, extracts, saponins, volatile oil, polysaccharides, nitrogen compounds, etc.
Allium
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chemistry
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Animals
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Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic
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pharmacology
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Antioxidants
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pharmacology
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Humans
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Oils, Volatile
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pharmacology
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Plant Extracts
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pharmacology
7.Study on improvement of dissolution rate of water-honeyed pills of six herbs with rehmunnia by technique of super fine crushing.
Rui-qiang SU ; Yu HE ; Rui-cheng WANG ; Lian-hua ZHAO
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica 2002;27(7):511-513
OBJECTIVETo evaluate the affection of crushing technology on quality. The dissolution of Pills of Six Herbs with Rehmunnia prepared by different crushing technology was determined by taking the dissolution of Paeonol as test marker.
METHODThe Pills was prepared with the fine powder which was crushed by normal crusher or super fine crusher. The rotatory-basket method was used, and the cumulative dissolution percentage was determined by UV.
RESULTStatistics indicated there was a significant difference in dissolution parameter (T50) between super fine crushing powder Pills and normal fine-crushing powder Pills (P < 0.01), and there was a difference in dissolution of different batches of Pills of Six Herbs with Rehmunnia prepared by the normal crush technique (P < 0.05).
CONCLUSIONThe determination of dissolution of Pills of Six Herbs with Rehmunnia is necessary. In order to improve the quality of drugs, we should adopt the technique of super fine crushing in the preparation procedure.
Acetophenones ; analysis ; chemistry ; Drug Combinations ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; administration & dosage ; isolation & purification ; Particle Size ; Plants, Medicinal ; chemistry ; Quality Control ; Rehmannia ; chemistry ; Solubility ; Technology, Pharmaceutical ; methods
8.Analysis of birth defects in Xinjiang multi-ethnic region
Ruoyun QIAN ; Hong LIU ; Nan ZHONG ; Rui WANG ; Hongyun ZOU ; Jiang HE ; Wuzhong YU
Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research 2011;15(20):3797-3800
BACKGROUND: Xinjiang is a multi-ethnic region with significant differences in local geographical position, economic development and climatic environment. OBJECTIVE: To analyze the occurrence and development tendency of birth defects, disease categories and disparity among different ethnic groups and regions in Xinjiang.METHODS: A stratified cluster random sampling observation was performed in 13 counties (cities) according to the status of ethnical distribution and local economics of Xinjiang. Quarter Report Sheet on Babies and The defect babies register card were filled as the scheme of Chinese birth defect monitoring, and ICD10 diagnostic code was adopted in birth defect diagnosis. The birth defects rate was calculated from January 2005 to December 2008, and the disease categories and disparity among different ethnic groups and regions in Xinjiang were analyzed. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The average incidence rate of birth defect was 9.74‰, which was dramatically descended in 2006 and ascended afterward yearly. The incidence rate of countryside was higher than city, and male more than female. In geography, south of Tianshan Mountain was higher than north and east in birth defect incidence. Among major ethnic groups in Xinjiang, Sibe and Uygur had the highest birth defect incidence rate, followed by Man, Hazakh, and Han. The birth defect incidence of Han, Uygur and Hazakh people showed descend tendency, Hui, Mongolia, and Man people fluctuated, yet Sibe's rate had a change of rise and fall. The first five birth defect entities were neural tube deformity, cleft lips, anencephaly, congenital hydrocephalus and cleft palate combined with cleft lips. The birth defects rates are different from ethnic groups and regions in Xinjiang.
9.The Synchronous Detection and Significance of β-Glucuronidase Both in Serum and Tumorous Tissue in Non-Hodgkin Malignant Lymphoma Patient
Hong ZHANG ; Rui ZHENG ; Bo YANG ; Jing HU ; Bin XU ; Shutao HE ; Anmin YU ; Yingjie LIU
Journal of China Medical University 2001;30(1):4-5,30
Objective: Our purpose was to explore the change regularity of β-glucuronidase (β-G) in body of patients with Non-Hodgkin malignant lymphoma. Methods: β-G was examined synchronously both in the serum and in the tumor tissue of 13 cases patient with Non-Hodgkin malignant lymphoma by using the method of enzymlinked immunsorbent assay (ELISA) and immunohistochemistry separately. Among them, 3 cases were studied by using the immuno electron microscopic technique. Results: β-G was highly expressed both in the serum and tumorous tissue in patients with non-Hodgkin malignant lymphoma and there was obviously difference as compared with the control group (P<0.01). Conclusion: The combined detection with functional and morphological methods to β-G, it may be assistant target to early discovery and early diagnosis of Non-Hodskin malignant lymphoma.
10.Large diameter esophagogastric internal fistula combined with fundoplication for treatment of achalasia
Xu ZHAO ; Xiaoping LIANG ; Heping BAI ; Zhen ZHANG ; Jun YU ; Baojun CAO ; Jiang HE ; Rui WANG
Journal of Regional Anatomy and Operative Surgery 2016;25(10):758-761
Objective To explore the clinical the efficacy of large diameter esophagogastric internal fistula combined with fundoplication and modified Heller surgery for treatment of achalasia.Methods From June 2008 to March 2014,18 patients diagnosed as achalasia were se-lected into this suty,and they were divided into the observation group (8 cases)and the control group (10 cases).Patients of the observation group were received large diameter esophagogastric internal fistula combined with fundoplication while patients of the control group received modified Heller surgery.Compared the surgical curative effect and complications between the two groups.Results All the 18 patients suc-cessfully completed the arranged surgical treatment.The imaging examination 3 months after the operation showed that the contrast agent suc-cessfully passed through the esophagus,cardia and the anastomosis,and then went into the gastric lumen.The total effective rate was 100% in the observation group 12 months after operation,while it was 60% in the control group,and the difference between the two groups was statisti-cally significant (P =0.014).The incidence of complications in the observation group was lower than that of the control group,the difference was statistically significant (P =0.026).Conclusion Large diameter esophagogastric internal fistula combined with fundoplication for treat-ment of achalasia is safer,and there is a possibiltiy to cure the achalasia.