OBJECTIVE:To explore ways to resolve the quality problems of Chinese herbal slice so as to provide reference for producers,processors and users.METHODS:The records of check and accept prepared slice into storeroom in our hospital during 2008 were summed up and sorted out.The number of total batches,the number and proportion of unqualified batches were calculated to analyze the causes of unqualified slice after checking.RESULTS:In 2008 there were 4 519 batches of herbal slice while 94 batches were unqualified and accounted for 2.1% in total.53 batches were refused because of their quality problem,accounting for 56.4% of unqualified batches.CONCLUSION:It is urgent to improve the quality of prepared slice and standardize the processing of herbal slice.

This paper is to report the results of the experimental study on the effects of the explosion sound waves on the hearing power and the activities of succinic dehydrogenase (SDH) and malic dehydrogenase (MDH) of the cochlea tissues in guinea pigs. The alterations of the hearing power and the activities of the two enzymes were monitored with auditory physiological and histochemical methods respectively. The results of the experiment were as follows:The activities of both SDH and MDH decreased significantly (P

To train medical students' clinical thinking ability is an important aspect of clinical probation practice and also the common goal of dermartology probation training. This article analyzes the problems around the cultivation of clinical thinking ability during probation practice in our department,and proposes the corresponded measures to improve it.

Adult ; Bone Screws ; Female ; Fracture Fixation, Internal ; Fractures, Bone ; surgery ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures ; methods ; Patella ; injuries

Objective To investigate the expression features and clinical significance of CD4+ CD25+ regulatory T cells in elderly patients with newly diagnosed acute myelocytic leukemia.Methods Totally 65 patients newly diagnosed as acute myeloid leukemia (AML group) and 72 healthy volunteers (control group) were divided into the elderly group (aged over 60 years) and the young group aged (44.6±2.9) years.The expression of CD4+ CD25+ regulatory T cells was detected by CD4,CD25 and CD127 three-color fluorescein-labeled and multiparameter flow cytometry.The expression features and clinical significance of CD4+ CD25+ regulatory T cells in each group were analyzed.Results After being gated on CD4+ lymphocytes,the expression level of CD4+ CD25+regulatory T cells was significantly increased in AML group as compared to control group [(7.06±2.60) ％ vs.(5.61 ± 1.06) ％,t =4.19,P=0.000].The expression level of CD4 + CD25 + regulatory T cells was higher in elderly AML patients than in elderly controls [(7.55 ± 2.78)％ vs.(5.98 ±1.08) ％,t=3.42,P=0.001].The expression of CD4+ CD25+ regulatory T cells was higher in young AML patients than in young controls [(6.09±1.91)％ vs.(5.14±0.82)％,t=2.21,P=0.036].The expression level of CD4+ CD25+ regulatory T cells was higher in elderly AML patients than in young AML patients [(7.55±2.78)％ vs.(6.09±1.91)％,t=2.19,P=0.032].Conclusions The dual roles of immunosenescence and tumor may cause the excessive accumulation of CD4+ CD25+regulatory T cells in elderly patients with newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia.

Based on the constructivism learning theory, we designed a new pharmaceutics of TCM experiment teaching course which focused on process of knowledge formation, including a self-designed experiments on the basis of primary experiment, a cooperative learning platform, and an formative evaluation system. The practice has showed that this new teaching method can arouse the participants' interest and initiative, help to enhance the teaching efficiency and performance.

Objective To evaluate diagnostic value of diffusion tensor imaging(DTI)in ringlike- enhanced lesions.Methods Nine abscesses,12 glioblastomas,10 metastases confirmed clinically or pathologically underwent conventional MRI and DTI.Average diffusion coefficient(ADC)value,fractional anisotropy(FA)value and maps were calculated in the central portion and peripheral edema of the lesions. Results On DTI,the abscesses displayed as hyperintense signal with hypointense or isointense signal of edema;but glioblastomas and metastases all showed as hypointense signal with isointense or hypointense signal of edema.On ADC map,the abscesses showed as hypointense signal,the mean ADC value was (0.66?0.07)x10~(-3)mm~2/s,The mean ADC value were(2.50?0.11)x10~(-3)mm~2/s and(2.37?0.52)x10~(-3)mm~2/s for the glioblastomas and metastases,respectively,all demonstrated as hyperintense signal with slightly hyperintense signal of edema.The difference between abscess and necrotic tumors was statistically significant(F=108.80,P

Objective To compare the efficacy and safety of excimer laser 308 nm phototherapy alone and the combination of excimer laser 308 nm and topical application of vitamine D3 alanogue tacalcitol in the treatment of vitiligo. Methods Seventy-eight patients with vitiligo were enrolled in the single-blind clinical trial, treated with excimer laser 308 nm. The lesions were devided into two groups: patients in the experimental group were instructed to use tacalcitol ointment and the control group were applied with placebo ointment. The lesions were evaluated once per month and photos taken for analyses of clinical effects. Results The results in different locations were compared, the effective rates of the experimental group in cephalofacial site, trunk and limbs were 93.51%, 84.16 % and 42.35 %, respectively. The effective rates of control group in opposite and adjacent sites were 90.9 %, 77.45 % and 34.15 %, respectively (P ＜ 0.05). The comparison of results in different types of lesions indicated that the effective rate of the experimental group in vitiligo vulgaris and segmental vitiligo were 73.81% and 84.00 %, respectively. The effective rate of control group in vulgaris and segmental vitiligo were 86.8 %, 77.45 % and 34.15 %, respectively (P ＜0.05 ). The comparison of results in radiation times and doses of phototherapy showed that the radiation time and dose on the time of initial pigment regeneration were (16. 15 ± 3.22)times and (4.40 ± 5.03)J/cm2 in the experimental group, while ( 18.56 ± 3.50) times and ( 6.60 ± 1.01 ) J/cm2 ( P ＜ 0.05 ) in the control group, the time and dose on the time of apparent effect were ( 20. 36 ± 1.50 ) times and ( 7.50 ± 3.54 ) J/cm2 in the experimental group, and (21.68 ± 2.40) times and( 8.80 ± 9.24)J/cm2 (P ＜ 0.05 ) in the control group. Conclusion Application of tacalcitol ointment in combination with twice-weekly 308 nm excimer laser light phototherapy is an effective alternative treatment for patients with generalized vitiligo.

Objective To determine the correlation of plasma brain natriuretic peptide(BNP) with severe degree of dilated cardiomyopathy in children.Methods Thirty children with dilated cardiomyopathy and 30 healthy subjects were selected in this degree of study, plasma BNP concentration was measured and compared among groups by using t test.Correlation of BNP levels with left ventricular ejection fraction and heart function was investigated using linear regression analysis.Results Children with dilated cardiomyopathy had significantly higher mean BNP levels compared with healthy children [(429.4?270.2) ng/L vs (67.0?10.2) ng/L].Significantly positive correlations were found between BNP and heart classification(r=0.950 P

Objective:To explore the clinical characteristics of various types of severe drug eruption and common sensitized drugs,and to provide clinical references for reducing the incidence of severe drug eruption.Methods:The clinical data regarding 126 cases of severe drug eruption were analyzed retrospectively from June 2009 to May 2017 in Xiangya Hospital,Central South University.Results:In the 126 cases of severe drug eruption,the distribution of men and women ratio was 1∶1.38.The length of stay was (12.7±9.8) d.The most common type was Steven-Johnson syndrome;the most dangerous type was drug-induced bullosa epidermolysis,The most common sensitized drug category in these patients was antibiotics;the most common single sensitizing drug was carbamazepine,following by allopurinol.Conclusion:Severe drug eruption occurs mostly in young and middle-aged people.Steven-Johnson syndrome is the most common type;drug hypersensitive syndrome has the longest length of hospital course.Mortality rate of drug-induced bullosa epidermolysis is the highest.Timely stop using of allergens,early using glucocorticoids,and timely combination of non-glucocorticoids treatment (such as intravenous immunogloblin,plasma exchange and hemodialysis),can improve the efficacy and reduce the complications and mortality.