The procedure of treating prostate cancer is as the following: After local prostatectomy or radiotherapy or local palliative therapy, androgen-dependent prostate cancer(ADPC) should be given first-line endocrinal therapy. Almost all patients will be developed from ADPC to hormone independent prostate cancer (HIPC) after 14 ～ 30 months, including androgen-independent prostate cancer(AIPC) and hormone-refractory prostate cancer(HRPC). Second-line endocrinal therapy and chemotherapy should be given, respectively. Antibone metastasis therapy is given when bone metastasis occurred. All medical methods should be used rationally and comprehensively to improve the management of prostate cancer.

0.05; emphysema in animals inhaling diphosgene into lower rispiratory tract (LRT) alone was obvious with Pden (0.59?0.05) being different from that of control animals, P

The bactericidal activity of serum and cere brospinal fluid (SBA and CBA)of ceftroiaxone (CTRX), cefotaxime(CTX) cefuroxime(CFR) in the patients undergoing surgery of skull and brain were studied by means of microdi luted method. The results showed antibacterial activity of CTRX against, enterobactericeae in vitro or in serum and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) was the highest, it is suggested that the schadule of CTRX per 12hr may be used in prevention and treatment of serious infections after surgery of skull and brain.The bacteria The SBA and CBA of CFR were less ,but its antibacterial spectrum was wide and bactezi cidal activity of CTX against gram positive strains and enterobactericeae in sencm and CSF were higher, CTX may be used in treatment of infections of nervous system caused by mixed bacteria, the cost was lower, so CFR may be selected in the moderate infections. The CBA was a synthesized guide reflexing the antibactieral activity and penetration into barrier, so it is impostand reference to select antibiotics of infection after surgery of skull and brain.

MIC,according to which,the antibiotics frequently used for treating respiratory infections were divided into three groups:Time-dependent(with minimal or no PAE),Concentration-dependent(with PAE),Time-dependent and Concentration-enhanced(with PAE),In addition,the most appropriate antibiotic administration methods are also explored respectively in the article.Finally,several measures of preventing emergence of resistance are proposed based on the theory of MPC.

Histological variants of papillary carcinoma are numerous,and most variants have the same clinical behavior with classical PTC.Howwver prognosis of a few variants are poor,such as Tall cell variant,Columnar cell variant,Solid/Trabecular variant etc.There are some controversy in the diagnosis of some variants.For example,Follicular variant is easily misdiagnosed as Follicular adenoma,Clear cell variant ma y beconfused with Renal cell carcinoma.Moreover,there are some divergences about proportion of cell and cell height in diagnosis of Tall cell variant,and so on.

It has been demonstrated that certain members of cyclophilins (CyP) family are related to tomurigenesis, which might result from the role for Cyp in cell proliferation. Most members of Cyp family express specifically in tumor tissue in contrast to in normaltissue and cancer-brink tissue. It is possible that a novel approach to cancer therapy and diagnosis would be appeared through exploring the relationship between Cyp and tumor.

Individualized Quality Control Plan ( IQCP) is a method of quality control for total testing process.In January 2016, the United States formally adopted the IQCP instead of the original equivalent quality control.This article will introduce how to establish and implement IQCP in the laboratory , and discuss the common problems in the process of its application .

Objective To summarize the experience in nursing 2 patients with anti-glomerular basement membrane disease.Method The nursing measures such as close observation of disease condition,careful nursing of medication,nursing during the treatment of double filtrated plasmapheresis and mental care to the patients and their family members.Results After treatment,the concentration of anti-GBM antibody was declined and the level of serum creatinine was also decreased.The renal function got rccovered to a certain extent.Conclusion Such nursing points as close observation of renal and pulmonary pathgenesis,timely and accurate administration of medicine according to doctor's orders and active observation and prevention of complication from double filtrated plasmapheresis are key.

The experiments were designed to study the relation between endotoxamia and renal insufficiency and the protective effects of RSM on galactosamine-induced acute hepatic failure. The results indicated that galactosamine-treated rats which all accompanied with endotoxamia exhibited significant renal dysfunction (Per, BUN elevated; UV, Ccr, U_(Na)V fell; FE_(H2O), FE_(Na) enhanced). After treatment of RSM, the endotoxemia was reduced while renal functions were improved. It suggested that there was a close relationship between endotoxemia and renal insufficiency. The experiment proved that the endotoxin was an important factor in the occurance and development of HRS. RSM possessed marked preventive and theraputic effects for HRS. In addition, the model of galactosamine-induced hepatic failure could be used to study the pathogenesis, prevention and therapy of HRS simultaneously.

Objective To study diagnostic significance of spinal tuberculosis with PA and lateral view of X-ray film and CT.Methods X-ray and CT findings of 207 cases with spinal tuberculosis proved by pathology were respectively analysed.Results (1)The diagnostic rates by X-ray and CT was 93.7% and 98% respectively;(2)The diagnostic sensetivity in showing destruction of vertebral body and narrowing of interveterbral space was 74.4% and 89.9% respectively by radiography and CT;(3)The diagnostic rate only according to the destruction of vertebral body and narrowing of interveterbral space was nearly 90%;(4)Computer tomograph display of sequester formation,phamatosis in paraveterbral soft tissue,swelling of psoas muscle,involvement of bony veterbral canal,destruction of adnexa is better than the spinogram display.There is difference between two methods(?