1.Research on increasing X-ray protection capability based on photonic crystal technology.
Ping LI ; Peng ZHAO ; Rui ZHANG
Journal of Biomedical Engineering 2014;31(3):543-546
Light cannot be propagated within the range of photonic crystal band gaps. Based on this unique property, we proposed a method to improve anti-radiation capability through one-dimensional photonic crystal coating. Using transmission matrix method, we determined the appropriate dielectric materials, thickness and periodic numbers of photonic crystals through Matlab programming simulation. Then, compound one-dimensional photonic crystal coating was designed which was of high anti-radiation rate within the range of X-ray. As is shown through simulation experiments, the reflection rate against X-ray was higher than 90 percent, and the desired anti-radiation effect was achieved. Thus, this method is able to help solve the technical problems facing the inorganic lead glass such as thickness, weightiness, costliness, high lead equivalent, low transparency and high cost. This method has won China's national invention patent approval, and the patent number is 201220228549.2.
China
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Computer Simulation
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Light
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Photons
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Radiation Protection
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X-Rays
2.Correlation between spiral CT features of pericolic infiltration and tumor angiogenesis in colorectal carcinoma
Rui-Ping ZHANG ; Jian-Ding LI ;
Chinese Journal of Radiology 2001;0(02):-
Objective To investigate the correlation of spiral CT(SCT)features with pathology, microvessel density(MVD)、expression of vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF)、matrix metalloproteinase-2(MMP-2)in colorectal carcinoma.Methods Forty patients with colorectal carcinoma confirmed by operation were examined by SCT.The resected tumor specimens were immunohistochemically stained for the expression of VEGF,MMP-2 and the calculation of MVD.Results The accuracy of SCT in depicting the pericolic and wall infiltration was 92.5%.The metastasis rates of colorectal cancer with pericolic infiltration and wall infiltration were 75.0% and 33.3%,respectively,the differences were statistically significant between the two groups(P
7.Application of PET-CT in cancers of the digestive tract.
Ru-Tian LI ; Xiao-Ping QIAN ; Bao-Rui LIU
Chinese Journal of Oncology 2007;29(2):81-83
Colonic Neoplasms
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diagnostic imaging
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pathology
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Digestive System Neoplasms
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diagnostic imaging
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pathology
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Esophageal Neoplasms
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diagnostic imaging
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pathology
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Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors
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diagnostic imaging
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pathology
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Humans
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Positron-Emission Tomography
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methods
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Rectal Neoplasms
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diagnostic imaging
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pathology
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Stomach Neoplasms
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diagnostic imaging
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Tomography, X-Ray Computed
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methods
9.Correlation between serum cystatin C content and renal function in aged patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia
Shen DAN ; Cao PING ; Li RUI ; Zhong YA
Chinese Journal of cardiovascular Rehabilitation Medicine 2015;24(1):16-20
Objective:To explore the correlation between serum cystatin C (Cys C)content and renal function in aged patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).Methods:Clinical data of 237 aged BPH patients were retro-spectively analyzed.According to international prostate symptom score (IPSS),they were divided into mild group (n=25),moderate group (n=67)and severe group (n= 145);another 110 patients without prostatic hyperplasia were enrolled as normal control group in the same period.Levels of serum Cys C,blood urea nitrogen (BUN),ser-um creatinine (Scr),fasting blood glucose (FBG),blood lipids and prostate-specific antigen (PSA)were measured in all groups,and prostate volume (PV)was calculated.Results:Compared with normal control group,PV signifi-cantly rose [(18.94±4.62)ml vs.(40.09±12.72)ml],maximum urinary flow rate (Qmax)significantly reduced [(18.67±4.60)ml/s vs.(9.93±3.54)ml/s],and serum Cys C level significantly increased [(1.03±0.23)mg/L vs.(1.53±0.61)mg/L]in BPH group,P <0.01 all.Subgroup analysis indicated that serum Cys C levels in mild, moderate and severe group [(1.32±0.45)mg/L,(1.42±0.32)mg/L,(1.61 ±0.64)mg/L]were significantly higher than that of normal control group,P <0.01 all;and that of severe group was significantly higher than those of mild group and moderate group (P <0.01 or P <0.05).Pearson correlation analysis indicated that serum Cys C level was positively correlated with of age,SBP,DBP,FBG,BUN,Scr,PV and IPSS (r=0.179~0.580,P <0.05 or P <0.01),and inversely correlated with Qmax (r=-0.243,P <0.05)in BPH patients.Conclusion:Serum Cys C level significantly rise,and related with BPH degree,correlated with renal function in aged BPH patients,which can be used to predict renal function of these patients.
10.Novel tumor markers-circulating miRNA.
Li XIE ; Xiao-ping QIAN ; Bao-rui LIU
Chinese Journal of Oncology 2011;33(9):641-642
Animals
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Biomarkers, Tumor
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blood
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genetics
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metabolism
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Gene Expression Profiling
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Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
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Humans
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MicroRNAs
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blood
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genetics
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metabolism
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Neoplasms
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blood
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diagnosis
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genetics
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metabolism
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Prognosis