Objective To investigate the expressions of claudin-5 and claudin-10 in colorectal carcinoma(CRC) and its significance.Methods Pathological verified 50 colorectal tissue (CRT),25 colorectal adenoma (CRA),25 non lymph node metastasis CRC (non-LNM CRC) and 25 lymph node metastasis CRC (LNM CRC) were detected for the expression of claudin-5 and claudin-10 by immunohistochemical SP(streptavidin perdcidase) method.Results The positive expression rate of Claudin-5 was 82%,76%,68% in CRT,CRA,CRC,respectively.The positive expression rate of claudin-5 in different groups was not significantly different(X~2 =2.638,P＞0.05).claudin-5 expression was correlated with LNM (P＜0.05),but was not correlated with gender,age,tumor,location,differentiation,tumor diameter and serous membrane invasion(P＞0.05).The positive expression rate of claudin-10 was 54%,56%,72% in CRT,CRA,CRC,respectively.The positive expression rate of claudin-10 in different groups was not significantly different(X~2 = 3.839,P＞0.05).claudin-10 expression was correlated with tumor diameter,serous membrane invasion and LNM (P＜0.05),but was not correlated with gender,age,location and differentiation (P＞0.05).There was no significant correlation between claudin-5 expression and claudin-10 expression in CRC (r = 0.050,P = 0.732).Conclusions claudin-5 and clandin-10 are expressed in CRT,CRA,and CRC.They are not involved in CRC occurrence,claudin-5 and clandin-10 abnormally expressions are significantly associated with the incidence of LNM.Meanwhile,claudin-10 expression is correlated with tumor diameter and serous membrane invasion.There was no significant correlation between claudin-5 expression and claudin-10 expression in CRC.

Objective To investigate the relation of contrast-enhanced ultrasound ( CEUS ) characteristics and microvessel density ( MVD ) in the breast cancer .Methods From October 2010 to February 2012, 45 cases of patients with breast cancer were studied in Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital , Affiliated to Qingdao University Medical College .All lesions were examined by CEUS before surgery .The blood perfusion parameters such as rising time (RT),peak intensity(PI),time to peak(TTP),wash-in slope (WIS) and mean transit time ( MTT) were obtained by time-intensity curve ( TIC).Immunohistochemical staining for anti-factor CD34 was performed on surgery specimen and the MVD was evaluated .The CEUS characteristics and blood perfusion parameters between different MVD groups of breast cancer were compared.Results In 45 cases of breast cancer,mean MVD was(47.6 ±14.2)/high power field(HPD). Twenty-one cases(46.7%) were classified as high MVD group(MVD>48/HPD) and 24 cases(53.3%) were classified as lower MVD group ( MVD≤48/HPD) .Besides two cases without contrast agent perfusion in CEUS imaging, blood perfusion was observed in 43 cases (95.6%).Heterogeneous enhancement was observed in 25 cases(55.6%).Local blood perfusion defect was observed in 27 cases(60.0%).Irregular shape was observed in 37 cases(82.2%).Centripetal enhancement was observed in 25 cases(55.6%). Penetrating surrounding vessels was observed in 32 cases(71.1%).Poorly-defined margin was observed in 34 cases(75.6%).Compared with the surrounding normal breast tissue ,RT and TTP of center region of neoplasms was shorter[(9.3 ±3.3)s vs (11.1 ±3.7)s and (25.3 ±5.9)s vs (27.5 ±6.4)s],PI was higher[(12.1 ±4.6)dB vs (9.2 ±2.8)dB],WIS was higher(1.0 ±0.4 vs 0.8 ±0.3) and differences were significant(t =-3.001, -4.785,6.987 and 5.438,all P <0.05).Compared with center region of neoplasms,TTP of periphery region of neoplasms was shorter [(22.2 ±6.0)s vs (25.3 ±5.9)s],PI was higher[(15.4 ±5.1)dB vs (12.1 ±4.6)dB],WIS was larger(1.3 ±0.5 vs 1.0 ±0.4) and differences were significant(t=-2.839,3.194 and 3.151,all P<0.05).The detection rate of blood perfusion defect and heterogeneous enhancement was higher in the high-MVD group than in the low-MVD group(χ2 =4.0179 and 7.2024,both P <0.05).While the enhancement shape,margin and penetrating vessels showed no statistical difference between the two groups .Breast neoplasms in the high-MVD group had higher PI than those in the low-MVD group[(18.2 ±5.6)dB vs (12.9 ±3.1)dB,t=-3.738,P<0.05].While the RT, TTP and WIS showed no statistical difference between the two groups ( t=-0.798,-0.760 and -0.378, all P>0.05).Conclusion CEUS characteristics of breast lesions were associated with MVD ,which may reflect the microvessel distributional characteristics of neoplasm and may be one of bases used to evaluate neoplasm angiogenesis .

it was 4% (3/75). GP73-positive rate in HCC was higher than that of the normal liver tissues (χ2=73.60, P<0.05). sCLU-positive rate in HCC was also higher than that of the normal liver tissues (χ2=207.94, P<0.05). GP73 expression was positively correlated with sCLU expression in HCC (r=0.405, P<0.05). GP73 and sCLU were associated with clinicopathological features including tumor differentiation, TNM stage and vascular invasion (P<0.05); GP73 and sCLU had no correlation with the patient’s gender, age, HBsAg, cirrhosis, AFP value, portal vein thrombosis and tumor numbers (P>0.05). GP73 was associated with survival but not sCLU. Conclusion:GP73 and sCLU have higher positive rates in HCC and GP73 is positively correlated with sCLU. The expression of GP73 and sCLU are probably closely related with the invasion of HCC, which can help evaluate the prognosis of the patients.

We have constructed an immunotoxin(Ng76-TCS),which was composed of a monoclonalantibody directed against human melanoma and trichosanthin(TCS)——a single chain ribosomeinactivating protein.The cultured human melanoma cells(M21)were inhibited effectively byNg 76-TCS.The cytotoxicity of Ng76-TCS to M21 cells was 2,000-fold higher than that of free TCS and Ng76 mixture.A conjugate,which was prepared with normal mice immunoglobulinand TCS(NIgG-TCS),was 160-fold less cytotoxic to M21 cells.Meanwhile Ng76-TCS was125-fold less cytotoxic to nontarget cells Hela.These results showed that the immunotoxinNg76-TCS was a potent and specific anti-human melanoma agent.

OBJECTIVETo study the immunophenotype and gene rearrangement pattern of pulmonary lymphomatoid granulomatosis.

METHODSNine cases of pulmonary lymphomatoid granulomatosis, included 5 cases of open lung biopsy, 3 cases of lobectomy specimen and 1 case of autopsy, were retrospectively analyzed by immunohistochemistry, in-situ hybridization for Epstein-Barr virus-encoded RNA, immunoglobulin and T-cell receptor gene rearrangement studies.

RESULTSThe age of patients ranged from 3 to 59 years. The male-to-female ratio was 3: 6. Histologically, all cases showed lymphocytic infiltration surrounding the blood vessels and in the perivascular areas. Most of these lymphoid cells expressed T-cell marker CD3. There were also variable numbers of CD20-positive B cells. The staining for CD56 was negative. According to the WHO classification, there were 4 cases of grade I , 1 case of grade II and 4 cases of grade III lesions. Six cases had gene rearrangement studies performed and 3 of them demonstrated clonal immunoglobulin gene rearrangement (including 1 of the grade II and 2 of the grade III lesions). No T-cell receptor gene rearrangement was detected.

CONCLUSIONSPulmonary lymphomatoid granulomatosis may represent a heterogeneous group of lymphoproliferative disorders. Some of the cases show B-cell immunophenotype and clonal immunoglobulin gene rearrangement, especially the grade II and grade lesions. They are likely of lymphomatous nature.

Adult ; Antigens, CD20 ; metabolism ; CD3 Complex ; metabolism ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Gene Rearrangement, B-Lymphocyte, Heavy Chain ; Humans ; Immunohistochemistry ; Lung Neoplasms ; genetics ; metabolism ; pathology ; surgery ; Lymphomatoid Granulomatosis ; genetics ; metabolism ; pathology ; surgery ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasm Grading ; Pneumonectomy ; methods ; Retrospective Studies ; Young Adult

OBJECTIVETo study the effect of methylene blue combined with aprotinin on intraperitoneal adhesion.

METHODSFrom May 2000 to February 2004, there were 83 patients receiving total or partial colectomy and temporary ileostomy or colostomy, and second anastomosis was performed within 8-12 weeks after the first operation. These patients were divided into four groups and followed by intraperitoneal administration of saline,methylene blue,aprotinin,combined methylene blue and aprotinin respectively during the second operation, then adhesion formation was quantitatively graded.

RESULTSThe adhesion rate was 15% in combination group, 83% in saline group, 40% in methylene blue group, and 45% in aprotinin group, respectively. The adhesion rate was significantly lower in combination group(P< 0.05).

CONCLUSIONSMethylene blue and aprotinin can decrease the incidence of intraperitoneal adhesion significantly. The combination of these two drugs has significant effectiveness in the treatment of intraperitoneal adhesion.

Aprotinin ; therapeutic use ; Drug Therapy, Combination ; Female ; Humans ; Methylene Blue ; therapeutic use ; Peritoneal Diseases ; pathology ; prevention & control ; Postoperative Complications ; prevention & control ; Tissue Adhesions ; prevention & control

OBJECTIVETo investigate the effect of antisense KLF4 (Krüppel-like factor 4) gene on the expression of vWF and PAI-1 in endothelial cells.

METHODSHuman umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) were isolated from umbilical vein and cultured in endothelial cell medium. The recombinant adenoviral plasmid carrying the antisense KLF4 gene was constructed by homologous recombination. KLF4, PAI-1 and vWF mRNAs and proteins expression were detected by real time-PCR, Western blot, and confocal laser microscopy.

RESULTSRecombinant adenoviral plasmid carrying the antisense KLF4 gene (Ad-KLF4AS) was constructed successfully. Compared with the control Ad-GFP infection group, Ad-KLF4AS at a 200 MOI can down-regulate the expression of KLF4 gene in HUVEC (from 0.59 ± 0.01 to 0.44 ± 0.06) (P < 0.05), and increase vWF mRNA (from 1.04 ± 0.03 to 1.17 ± 0.05) and protein expression (P < 0.05). PAI-1 mRNA and protein of Ad-KLF4AS infection group was higher than that of Ad-GFP infection group. PAI-1 mRNA between the two groups had no significant difference (P > 0.05).

CONCLUSIONSDown-regulation of KLF4 leads to increase in expression of vWF and PAI-1 in endothelial cells. KLF4 might play an important role in regulation of endothelial coagulant function.

Cells, Cultured ; Down-Regulation ; Endothelial Cells ; metabolism ; Endothelium ; Endothelium, Vascular ; metabolism ; Humans ; Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 ; RNA, Messenger ; genetics

Compound Wuzhigan capsules is a compound preparation composed of Wuzhigan, Shidagonglao, Gangmei, Shanzhima. A Randomized, double-blind, multi-center, positive parallel control designed to evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of compound Wuzhigan capsules on anemopyretic cold. One hundred and twenty anemopyretic cold patients were given compound Wuzhigan capsules (test group), 2 capsules one time, three times a day, 119 patients were given compound Wuzhigan tablets (control group) ,4 tablets one time, three times a day; three days of treatment The study showed, the markedly effective rate and total effective rate respectively were 63. 3% and 80% of the test group. For the control group, the markedly effective rate and total effective rate respectively were 72. 5% and 80. 7%. The difference was not statistically significant. Compound Wuzhigan capsules can reduce the dosage, and get better patient compliance.
Adult ; Capsules ; Common Cold ; complications ; drug therapy ; Double-Blind Method ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; adverse effects ; therapeutic use ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Safety ; Treatment Outcome ; Young Adult

OBJECTIVETo investigate the relationship between p53 gene codon 72 polymorphism and genetic predisposition to keloid in Chinese population.

METHODSPCR-based restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) analysis was used to detect p53 gene codon 72 genotypes of 60 keloid samples and 102 whole blood samples from healthy controls in China.

RESULTSThere was no significant difference in the distribution of p53 gene codon 72 polymorphism between the keloid patients and the healthy controls (X2 = 2.910, P = 0.233), nor did the frequencies for Pro and Arg alleles (X2 = 0.882, P = 0.348), and there was no significant difference in the distribution of p53 gene codon 72 polymorphism in keloid patients and normal controls from China and Japan respectively (X2 = 3.942, P = 0.139; X2 = 3.260, P = 0.196). But the Arg/Arg genotype was significantly higher than the Pro/Pro genotype among the patients with keloid in shoulder and back (P < 0.01).

CONCLUSIONSThere was no significant association between the distribution of p53 gene codon 72 polymorphism and keloid in Chinese population, but Arg/Arg genotype may affect the formation of keloids in shoulder and back compared to others. Further research should be done to investigate the relationship between p53 gene codon 72 polymorphism and keloids in different sites.

Asian Continental Ancestry Group ; genetics ; Codon ; genetics ; Female ; Humans ; Keloid ; genetics ; Male ; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length ; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 ; genetics

The study was aimed to explore the role of gene JWA, a novel retinoic acid responsible and cytoskeleton associate gene, in regulating committed differentiation of HL-60 cell and the molecular mechanism in the course of differentiation and apoptosis of leukemic cells. By using FCM, the changes of CD13, CD14, CD15, CD11b and cell cycles were detected in HL-60 cells treated with ATRA (10(-6) mol/L), Ara-C (10 ng/ml) and TPA (10(-8) mol/L) respectively. The samples were determined by semi-quantitative reverse transcript-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and Western blot for the expression of JWA, Bcl-2, HSP27 and HSP70 at day 0, 2, 4, 6, 8. The results showed that HL-60 cells committedly differentiated into granulocyte-, monocyte-, macrophage-like cells. As a result, JWA was up-regulated in a time-dependent manner, while Bcl-2 was down- regulated at the same time. In ATRA and TPA group, the change of HSP70 had positive correlation with JWA, and negative correlation with Bcl-2. The expression of HSP27 was not detected. Contrast to the cells from APL patient, the expression of JWA need not be activated by ATRA in advance. In this study, we also exposed HL-60 cells in higher dose of Ara-C (20 ng/ml), and JWA expression underwent opposite trend comparing with in lower dose of Ara-C (10 ng/ml). It is concluded that JWA may play double important roles in regulating ATRA and TPA-induced differentiation and apoptosis in leukemic cells. The JWA expression had a negative correlation between induction and cytotoxic response. The difference of JWA expressions between HL-60 cell and ANLL patient cells would be involved in different leukemia pathogenesis.
Antineoplastic Agents ; pharmacology ; Blotting, Western ; Cell Differentiation ; drug effects ; Cytarabine ; pharmacology ; HL-60 Cells ; HSP27 Heat-Shock Proteins ; HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins ; biosynthesis ; genetics ; Heat-Shock Proteins ; biosynthesis ; genetics ; Humans ; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins ; genetics ; Neoplasm Proteins ; biosynthesis ; genetics ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 ; biosynthesis ; genetics ; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate ; pharmacology ; Time Factors ; Tretinoin ; pharmacology