1.Effect of Artorvastatin on Tubulointerstitial Macrophage Proliferation in Unilateral Ureteral Obstructive Nephropathy
Shaojiang TIAN ; Ruhan JIA ; Guohua DING
Journal of Chinese Physician 2001;0(04):-
Objective To investigate the effect of artorvastatin on macrophage accumulation in tubulointerstitium of unilateral ureteral obstructive (UUO) nephropathy and its possible mechanism.Methods Twenty-one rats were randomly divided into three groups: sham-operatipn, UUO, UUO+ artorvastatin. Immunohistochemistry staining of CD68 and M-CSF was used to define the macrophage accumulation and expression of interstitial M-CSF. Lipid profile in these groups was also determined. Results CD68 + cells and M-CSF expression were significantly increased at day 10 after UUO operation, this kind of CD68 + cell accumulation and M-CSF expression up-regulation were ameliorated by artorvastatin treatment. In UUO and atorvastatin treated groups, the number of macrophage was positively correlated with tubulointerstitial M-CSF expression. There was no significant difference about serum lipid among the three groups. Conclusion Atorvastatin can reduce interstitial macrophage accumulation in UUO nephropathy. This therapeutic effect might relate to down-regulation of tubulointerstitial M-CSF expression.
2.Construction of an emergency-oriented research management mechanism against public health emergency: with COVID-19 prevention and control in municipal hospitals as an example
Min ZHU ; Lingling YE ; Jing WANG ; Bo SHEN ; Aifen LIN ; Ruhan TIAN ; Haixiao CHEN
Chinese Journal of Hospital Administration 2020;36(10):826-828
Scientific and technological innovation is a vital support for emergency response assurance for public health security, and it is imperative to improve the emergency-oriented research management mechanism in hospitals. In view of elements in emergency-oriented research management as well as centralized resources management and associated platform construction, the authors explored to build an emergency-oriented research model applicable to municipal hospitals, so as to better serve regional science-based epidemic prevention and elevate the capacity of scientific and technological innovation in clinical subjects.
3.Establishment of CRISPR/Cas12a-based molecular detection method for monkeypox virus
Meihui LUO ; Li ZHAO ; Changcheng WU ; Roujian LU ; Ruhan A ; Baoying HUANG ; Yao DENG ; Jiao REN ; Huijuan WANG ; Fei YE ; Wen WANG ; Houwen TIAN ; Wenling WANG ; Wenjie TAN
Chinese Journal of Experimental and Clinical Virology 2023;37(2):193-200
Objective:To develop a recombinase-aided amplification (RAA)-clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats(CRISPR)/Cas12a-based nucleic acid assay for monkeypox virus with high specificity and sensitivity.Methods:RAA primers and CRISPR RNA (crRNA) were designed based on the known conserved regions of the monkeypox virus gene and synthesized, and specific crRNAs were screened using fluorescence detection. The sensitivity and specificity of the detection system were evaluated.Results:An RAA-CRISPR/Cas12a-based nucleic acid assay for monkeypox virus was developed with a sensitivity of 2.5 copies/reaction and high specificity without cross-reactivity with ectromelia virus and vaccinia virus.Conclusions:An RAA-CRISPR/Cas12a-based nucleic acid assay for monkeypox virus was established, which would provide a powerful tool for efficient, rapid and specific detection of monkeypox virus.