Prenatal care services are an important part of my country's public health services, and play an important role in enhancing the pregnancy and childbirth experience of urban migrant women and improving their pregnancy and childbirth outcomes. The accessibility of prenatal care services is an important indicator for evaluating the equalization of basic public services. This paper outlines the concept and measurement dimensions of the accessibility of prenatal care services. This paper also analyzes the factors affecting the accessibility of prenatal care services for urban migrant women in my country from the perspectives of service providers, demanders, and both parties, and proposes strategies to improve the accessibility of prenatal care services for urban migrant women.