1.A study of the correlation and expression of PTEN ,VEGF and MMP-9 in human gastric carcinoma
Rongfang HE ; Zhongliang HU ; Ming SHEN ; Jifang WEN
Chinese Journal of General Surgery 1993;0(03):-
Objective To identify the expression of PTEN ,vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF)and (matrix) metalloproteinase 9(MMP-9) in gastric carcinoma and its relationship to the biological behavior of (gastric) carcinoma. Methods The expression of PTEN ,VEGF and MMP-9 in 71 cases of gastric carcinoma tissue and 37 cases of gastric mucosa distant from carcinoma were detected by streptavidin peroxidase (immunohistochemistry). Results The expression of PTEN in gastric carcinoma tissues(71.8%) was (significantly) lower than its expression in gastric mucosa distant from carcinoma(100%)(P0.05).The expression of VEGF in gastric carcinoma(62.5%) was sigificantly higher than in gastric mucosa distant from carcinoma(29.7%)(P0.05).The expression of MMP-9 in gastric (carcinoma)(69%) was significantly higer than in gastric mucosa distant form carcinoma(40.5%)(P0.05).The expression of PTEN in gastric carcinoma was inversely correlated with expression of VEGF and MMP-9(P
2.Role of inducible nitric oxide synthase in the metabotropic glutamate receptor2/3 mediated-brain ischemic tolerance
Rongfang FENG ; Yuyan HU ; Wenbin LI ; Xiaohui XIAN ; Huiqing LIU ; Honggang ZHAO
Chinese Journal of Pathophysiology 2009;25(2):268-274
AIM: To explore the role of NO/ inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) in the metabotromi glutamate receptor 2/3C (mGluR2/3) mediated-brain ischemic tolerance induced by cerebral ischemic preconditioning (CIP), and to observe the influences of α-methyl- (4-tetrazolyl- phenyl) glycine (MTPG), an antagonist of mGluR2/3, on the expression of iNOS during the induction of brain ischemic tolerance. METHODS: Thirty-six Sprague-Dawley rats were subjected to four vessel occluding global brain ischemic model. Thionin staining and immunohistochemistry were used for neuropathological evaluation and assay of iNOS expression in the hippocampal CA1 subregion of the rats. RESULTS: In the sham group, weak expression of iNOS was detected. The expression of iNOS in the CIP and CIP+ischemic insult groups were increased significantly compared with that in the sham group. Administration of MTPG via lateral cerebral ventricle 20 min before CIP blocked the up-regulation of iNOS induced by CIP, but had no influence on the pyramidal neuron survival. However, in the MTPG+CIP+ischemic insult group, the expression of iNOS was extremely intensive compared to that in CIP and MTPG+CIP groups. Importantly, this up-regulation was accompanied with obvious delayed neuronal death. CONCLUSION: NO/iNOS pathway plays an important role in the process of mGluR2/3 mediated-brain ischemic tolerance induced by CIP.
3.Accuracy of low dose dobutamine,isosorbide dinitrate alone and in combination stress echocardiography for identifying viable myocardium in patients with old myocardial infarction and severe left ventricular dysfunction:compared with ~(99m)Tc-MIBI/~(18)FDG
Weixian YANG ; Yuejin YANG ; Rongfang SHI ; Fenghuan HU ; Shijie YOU ; Yueqin TIAN ; Zuoxiang HE ; Yanwu WANG ; Ling YE ; Jilin CHEN ; Runling GAO ; Zaijia CHEN
Chinese Journal of Ultrasonography 1997;0(06):-
(0.05)). The sensitivity and the agreement rate were best at dose of Dob 10 ?g?kg~(-1)?min~(-1) with (86.5)% and (86.5)% (Kappa(0.71)), respectively. When Isoket combined with Dob 3,5 ?g?kg~(-1)?min~(-1), the sensitivities and the agreement rates were both significantly improved than either one used (both P
4.Risk factors for intensive care unit delirium after cardiac operation
Lijing SU ; Yilu YAN ; Wenjuan HUANG ; Qin XU ; Jinhua LIAO ; Huimin LIN ; Dandan WU ; Sailan LI ; Rongfang HU
Chinese Critical Care Medicine 2019;31(2):165-171
Objective? ?To?analyze?the?risk?factors?of?delirium?in?patients?in?cardiac?surgery?intensive?care?unit?(CSICU).? Methods? A?prospective?observational?study?was?performed.?Patients?admitted?to?CSICU?of?Fujian?Medical?University?Union?Hospital?from?March?to?August?in?2017?were?enrolled.?The?combination?of?the?Richmond?agitation?sedation?scale?(RASS)?and?the?ICU-confusion?assessment?method?(CAM-ICU)?were?used?to?evaluate?delirium.?The?patient?was?assessed?on?the?second?day?after?CSICU?admission,?twice?a?day,?the?evaluation?was?stopped,?and?the?follow-up??observation?was?terminated?after?the?patient?was?discharged?from?CSICU.?The?patients?were?divided?into?two?groups?according?to?whether?delirium?occurred?in?CSICU.?The?general?and?clinical?treatment?data?(including?condition,?operation,?anesthesia?and?CSICU?treatment)?of?the?two?groups?were?compared.?The?related?factors?of?delirium?were?identified?by?univariate?analysis?and?multifactor?Logistic?regression?analysis.? Results? A?total?of?318?cases?were?included?in?this?study.?Among?them,?93?cases?had?delirium?and?the?incidence?of?delirium?was?29.2%.?It?was?shown?by?univariate?analysis?that?age,?history?of?hypertension,?type?of?surgery,?surgical?procedure,?American?Society?of?Anesthesiologists?(ASA)?anesthesia?classification,?usage?of?propofol,?plasma?transfusion,?red?blood?cells,?platelet?transfusion,?blood?loss,?operative?time,?cardiopulmonary?bypass?(CPB)?time,?myocardial?block?time,?acute?physiology?and?chronic?health?evaluation?Ⅱ?(APACHEⅡ),?duration?of?mechanical?ventilation,?the?length?of?intensive?care?unit?(ICU)?stay,?postoperative?usage?of?diazepam,?midazolam,?fentanyl,?morphine,?chlorpromazine,?etc.?which?were?related?to?delirium,?and?occupation?? (on-the-job?or?self-employed),?medical?insurance?(city?or?provincial?medical?insurance),?education?(primary?to?junior?high?school,?high?school?or?above)?could?reduce?the?risk?of?delirium.?Colinearity?diagnosis?was?performed?on?variables?with?statistically?significant?differences,?and?variables?with?variance?expansion?factor?(VIF)?3?were?included?in?multivariate?Logistic?regression?analysis.?The?results?showed?that?age,?education?level,?type?of?surgery,?ASA?classification,?CPB?time,?APACHEⅡ,?ICU?mechanical?ventilation?time,?and?post?operation?usage?of?midazolam?were?independently?related?to?delirium?[age:?odds?ratio?(OR)?=?1.625,?95%?confidence?interval?(95%CI)?=?1.303-2.026;?education?level:?OR?=?0.293,?95%CI =?0.171-0.504;?type?of?surgery:?OR?=?2.194,?95%CI =?1.052-4.576;?ASA?classification:?OR?=?1.916,?95%CI =?1.032-3.559;?CPB?time:?OR =?2.125,?95%CI =?1.105-4.088;?APACHEⅡ:?OR =?2.091,?95%CI =?1.005-4.349;?ICU?mechanical?ventilation?time:?OR =?1.943,?95%CI?=?1.269-2.975;?midazolam:?OR =?2.653,?95%CI =?1.328-5.299;?all?P?0.05],?among?which,?high?education?level?has?a?good?protective?effect?on?delirium.? Conclusions? Age,?type?of?surgery,?ASA?classification,?CPB?time,?APACHEⅡ,?ICU?mechanical?ventilation?time,?post?operation?usage?of?midazolam?were?independent?risk?factors?for?delirium,?and?high?education?level?had?a?good?protective?effect.?Among?them,?the?educational?level,?CPB?time,?duration?of?mechanical?ventilation,?and?midazolam?are?intervention?factors.?In?clinical?treatment,?not?only?the?risk?factors?should?be?identified,?but?also?intervention?should?be?taken?to?prevent?the?occurrence?of?delirium.
5.Reliability and validity of Chinese version of Intensive Care Unit Environment Stressor Questionnaire
Lijing SU ; Yilu YAN ; Wenjuan HUANG ; Jinhua LIAO ; Sailan LI ; Rongfang HU
Chinese Journal of Nursing 2018;53(4):508-512
Objective To translate the English vcrsion of Intensive Care Unit Environment Stressor Questionnaire (ESQ) into Chinese,and test the reliability and validity of the Chinese version of Intensive Care Unit Environment Stressor Questionnaire (ESQ-C).Methods The ESQ-C was translated from the ESQ and back-translated,Delphi tcchnique was used to conduct cultural adaption.The reliability and validity of ESQ-C were tested in 313 cardiac surgery ICU patients.Results The ESQ-C contained 42 items.Eight factors that explained 51.803% of the variance were extracted after exploratory factor analysis.The Cronbach's α coefficient of the questionnaire was 0.851,the odd-even split-half reliability was 0.888.Conclusion ESQ-C was proved to be valid and reliable.It's a valuablc tool to assess the environment stressors of ICU patients in China.
6.Different Characteristics of Psychological and Sleep Symptoms Across Social Media Addiction and Internet Gaming Disorder in Chinese Adolescents- A Network Analysis
Wanling ZHANG ; Liwen JIANG ; Minglan YU ; Rong MA ; Tingting WANG ; Xuemei LIANG ; Rongfang HE ; Chun XU ; Shasha HU ; Youguo TAN ; Kezhi LIU ; Bo XIANG
Psychiatry Investigation 2024;21(7):782-791
Objective:
Previous research has explored a variety of mental disorders associated with Internet Gaming Disoder (IGD) and Social Media Addiction (SMA). To date, few studies focused on the network characteristics and investigated mood and sleep symptoms across SMA and IGD of adolescence at a group-specific level. This study aims to identify different characteristics of IGD and SMA and further determine the group-specific psychopathology process among adolescents.
Methods:
We conducted a cross-sectional study to recruit a cohort of 7,246 adolescents who were scored passing the cutoff point of Internet Gaming Disorder Scale-Short Form and Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale, as grouped in IGD and SMA, or otherwise into the control group. Patient Health Questionnaire-9, Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item, and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index were assessed for the current study, and all assessed items were investigated using network analysis.
Results:
Based on the analytical procedure, the participants were divided into three groups, the IGD group (n=789), SMA group (n=713) and control group (n=5,744). The edge weight bootstrapping analysis shows that different groups of networks reach certain accuracy, and the network structures of the three groups are statistically different (pcontrol-IGD=0.004, pcontrol-SMA<0.001, pIGD-SMA<0.001). The core symptom of SMA is “feeling down, depressed, or hopeless”, while IGD is “feeling tired or having little energy”.
Conclusion
Although IGD and SMA are both subtypes of internet addiction, the psychopathology processes of IGD and SMA are different. When dealing with IGD and SMA, different symptoms should be addressed.
7. CT features of 2019-novel coronovirus pneumonia: SARS and MERS literature review and analysis of CT features of two confirmed 2019-novel coronavirus pneumonia cases
Changwei YANG ; Chenghui FAN ; Ailan CHENG ; Jing LIU ; Chongwen ZHU ; Bo HU ; Rongfang WANG ; Lihong QU ; Zhongmin LIU ; Shuguang CHU
Chinese Critical Care Medicine 2020;32(2):E007-E007
Objective:
To analyze the CT manifestations of the 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP) combined with severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) literature review, and to summarize the characteristics of CT imaging, so as to improve the ability of rapid and accurate diagnosis.
Methods:
CT manifestations of two confirmed cases of NCP were reported, meanwhile the literatures on SARS and MERS imaging performance were reviewed and summarized.
Results:
The two cases of NCP were both in acute stage, the CT imaging showed multiple and scattered ground-glass opacity (GGO) in both lungs, which is similar to the CT performance of SARS and MERS in acute stage.
Conclusions
The CT features of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia are similar to SARS and MERS. It has certain characteristics and changes rapidly with the course of the disease. In the acute stage, GGO and paving stone sign were the main manifestations. In the acute phase, GGO and crazy paving are the main manifestations. In the progress stage, the interlobular septal thickening and consolidation appeared. During the absorption period, the lesions disappeared or fibrosis was left behind, with lung structure distortion and bronchiectasis. Lymphadenopathy and hydrothorax were rare.
8. Consistency of ALK Ventana-D5F3 immunohistochemistry interpretation in lung adenocarcinoma among Chinese histopathologists
Lin LI ; Liping ZHANG ; Yuchen HAN ; Weiya WANG ; Yan JIN ; Qingxin XIA ; Yueping LIU ; Jin XIANG ; Chao LIU ; Shanshan LU ; Wei WU ; Zhen CHEN ; Juan PANG ; Yanfeng XI ; Yushuang ZHENG ; Dongmei GU ; Jun FAN ; Xiaona CHANG ; Weiwei WANG ; Liang WANG ; Zhihong ZHANG ; Xiaochu YAN ; Yi SUN ; Ji LI ; Feng HOU ; Jingyuan ZHANG ; Rongfang HUANG ; Jianping LU ; Zheng WANG ; Yongbin HU ; Hongtu YUAN ; Yujie DONG ; Lu WANG ; Zhenyu KE ; Jingshu GENG ; Lei GUO ; Jing ZHANG ; Jianming YING
Chinese Journal of Pathology 2019;48(12):921-927
Objective:
To understand the consistency of ALK Ventana-D5F3 immunohistochemistry (IHC) interpretation in Chinese lung adenocarcinoma among histopathologists from different hospitals, and to recommend solution for the problems found during the interpretation of ALK IHC in real world, with the aim of the precise selection of patients who can benefit from ALK targeted therapy.
Methods:
This was a multicenter and retrospective study. A total of 109 lung adenocarcinoma cases with ALK Ventana-D5F3 IHC staining were collected from 31 lung cancer centers in RATICAL research group from January to June in 2018. All cases were scanned into digital imaging with Ventana iSCANcoreo Digital Slide Scanning System and scored by 31 histopathologists from different centers according to ALK binary (positive or negative) interpretation based on its manufacturer′s protocol. The cases with high inconsistency rate were further analyzed using FISH/RT-PCR/NGS.
Results:
There were 49 ALK positive cases and 60 ALK negative cases, confirmed by re-evaluation by the specialist panel. Two cases (No. 2302 and No.2701) scored as positive by local hospitals were rescored as negative, and were confirmed to be negative by RT-PCR/FISH/NGS. The false interpretation rate of these two cases was 58.1% (18/31) and 48.4% (15/31), respectively. Six out of 31 (19.4%) pathologists got 100% accuracy. The minimum consistency between every two pathologists was 75.8%.At least one pathologist gave negative judgement (false negative) or positive judgement (false positive) in the 49 positive or 60 negative cases, accounted for 26.5% (13/49), 41.7% (25/60), respectively, with at least one uncertainty interpretation accounted for 31.2% (34/109).
Conclusion
There are certain heterogeneities and misclassifications in the real world interpretation of ALK-D5F3 IHC test, which need to be guided by the oncoming expert consensus based on the real world data.