Objective To investigate the levels of platelet-derived growth factor-BB (PDGF-BB) and its role in the pathogenesis of the patients with hepatic diseases.Methods The levels of serum PDGF-BB in 30 chronic patients (hepatitis B,26; hepatitis C,4),24 patients with post-hepatitis cirrhosis,30 patients with primary hepatocellular carcinoma,and 20 normal controls were measured by ELISA.The levels of PDGF-B mRNA in peripheral blood mononuclear cells were measured by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR).Results The serum levels of PDGF-BB and the levels of PDGF-B mRNA in peripheral blood mononuclear cells were significantly higher in the patients with hepatic diseases (F=1774.40,1037.42,P

Objective: To understand the effect of Carvedilol on mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation function during the development of pressure overload induced left ventricular hypertrophy in rats and its mechanism.Methods: Male SD rats were randomized into 6 groups: 5-and 15-week coarctation of the abdominal aorta(H5,H15),5-and 15-week Carvedilol intervention(HR5,HR15) and 5-and 15-week sham operation(S5,S15).Hemodynamics and ventricular remodeling parameters were measured,and the mitochondrial respiratory function was detected by Clark oxygen electrode.Results: Compared with S5,mitochondrial state 3 and 4 respiration and the oxidative phosphorylation rate(OPR) were increased and the respiratory control rate(RCR) decreased significantly in the H5 group.In comparison with S15,state 3 respiration,OPR and RCR were reduced significantly in the H15group.Carvedilol increased the three parameters and restored them to the level of the S15.Conclusion: Mitochondrial respiratory function decreased during the development of pressure overload induced left ventricular hypertrophy in rats.Carvedilol could protect mitochondrial respiratory function and improve myocardial energy metabolism,which might be a mechanism underlying its protective effect on myocardium.

Objective To investigate the contamination and dietary intake of the aluminium in commercial foods in Shaanxi Province,and evaluate its potential health risks in Shaanxi population.Methods Six hundred and sixty-six samples from 8 kinds of foods in Shaanxi Province were collected from 2013 to 2015.The aluminium contents were detected according to National Food Contamination and Harmful Factors in Risk Monitoring Manual,and dietary intake of aluminium in Shaanxi population was evaluated by point assessment model with of nutritional survey date.Results The average dietary intake of aluminium was 0.154 9 mg/kg BW per day,and the dietary intake of woman aged 18 to 59 years old was the highest,with an average of 0.178 5 mg/kg BW per day.When aluminum intake of the 97.5 percentile,the dietary intake of aluminium in children aged 2 to 7 years old was the highest.The margins of safety (MOS) of all age groups were smaller than 1,while the MOS of high exposure (P97.5) group was above 1.Fried and baked food were the main sources of aluminium exposure in two age groups (2-7 years and 8-12 years old group),while fried food,cold noodle and starch products were the main sources of aluminium exposure for others.Conclusion Dietary intake (tP97.5) of aluminium exceeded the provisional tolerable weekly intake (PTWI).The dietary intake of aluminium in women and children was high.Fried food was the main sources of aluminium exposure in all age groups.

Objective To explore the levels of blood N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide(NT-proBNP) and homocysteine(HCY) and their clinical significance in the patients with essential hypertension(EH) complicating left ventricular hypertrophy(LVH).Methods One hundred and fifty cases of HE were divided into the EH-LVH group and simple EH group according to the results of cardiac ultrasound.One hundred individuals undergoing physical examination were selected as the control group.The levels of blood NT-proBNP and HCY were compared among three groups and the correlation analysis were analyzed with LV was performed.Results The levels of blood NT-proBNP and HCY in the EH-LVH group were obviously higher than those in the EH group and control group,the EH group was significantly higher than the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The levels of blood NT-proBNP and HCY had significantly positive correlation with left ventricular mass index(LVMI),while negative correlation with mitral flow velocity E/A(P<0.05).Conclusion The NT-proBNP and HCY levels can be used as the indicators for monitoring the development and progress of EH and has some predictive value for its complicating LVH.

Previous work from this laboratory has cloned a novel gene NOR1 and showed its extensive expression in normal tissues and down-regulation in carcinomas. To further investigate its downstream target genes and better understand its function, NOR1 was over-expressed in HepG2 hepatoma cells and global changes in gene expressions from a stable line were identified by cDNA microarrays. The results discovered 59 genes up-regulated in these cells compared with the original cells, including Grb2, HBP17,TNFRSF11B genes that have been implicated in tumorigenesis and cancer development. In addition, 103 down-regalated genes were also identified, including genes encoding Bik, MAP2K6 and ZFP95 proteins. The expression patterns of certain genes identified by microarrays were validated by quantitative real-time PCR and the results showed that expression difference were statistically significant (P< 0.05). These data suggest that NOR1 may influence the biology and cancerous behaviors of HepG2 cells by regulating expression of a set of genes involved in signal traasduction, cell cycle regulation, transcription and Wanslation controls.

Islet transplantation is effective in treating diabetes, however, its clinical use is highly restricted by a series of influencing factors. This review elucidates the non-immune factors including islet purification, instant blood-mediated inflammatory response and revascularization deficit on the development of islet transplantation, and also highlights the application and perspective of islet xenotrasplantation in the treatment of diabetes.

Objective To investigate the incidence of surgical site infection(SSI)following clean incision breast surgery under non-local anesthesia,and evaluate risk factors for SSI.Methods Clinical data of 3 327 patients who underwent clean incision breast surgery under non-local anesthesia in 22 hospitals in Fujian Province were surveyed retrospectively,SSI and risk factors were analyzed.Results Among 3 327 patients,1 502(45.19%)were with malignant tumors,the average dura-tion of surgery were (101.18 ±8.04)minutes;a total of 24 cases of SSI occurred,incidence of SSI was 0.72%;253 (7.60%)patients received pre-operative antimicrobial prophylaxis,62.66% used antimicrobial agents within 0.5-2 hours before surgery.The main pathogenic bacteria was Staphylococcus aureus .Univariate and logistic regression analysis re-vealed that malignant tumor,diabetes mellitus,and use of immunosuppressants were all risk factors for SSI (all P <0.05). Conclusion SSI following clean incision breast surgery under non-local anesthesia is well controlled,risk factors for SSI should be evaluated before operation,comprehensive preventive measures should be taken to reduce the incidence of SSI.

Objective To study the HPLC fingerprints of isoflavones from different medicinal plants of G.max and establish a sensitive and specific method for controlling the quality of the soybean isoflavone.Methods The gradient elution mode was applied in chromatographic separation.A C_(18) column(250 mm?4.6 mm,5 ?m) was used with the mobile phase: ice acetic acid water solution(pH value 3.2)-methanol,flow rate: 0.6 mL/min,detecting wavelength: 261 nm,and the column temperature: room temperature.All 25 samples collected from different species were determined.The clustering analysis and the software of similarity analysis were applied for datum analysis.Results This method had a good repeatability and reproducibility.The ratio of peaks′ area from distinct samples were different.Conclusion The method can show the difference of chemical compositions among species completely and can be used as a quality control method for soybean.

Objective To construct the eukaryotic expression vector of pcDNA3.1(+)/NOR1 and analyze the effect of NOR1 on the liver cancer cells. Methods NOR1cDNA was cloned into eukaryotic expression vector pcDNA3.1(+), recombinant eukaryotic expressing plasmid pcDNA3.1(+)/NOR1 was transiently introduced into human liver cancer cell line HepG2 mediated by cation iron lipofectamin.The biology effect of NOR1 on the liver cancer cells was analyzed through the MTT test, trypan blue exclusion assay and flowcytometric analysis. Results The eukaryotic expression vector of pcDNA3.1(+)/NOR1 was successfully constructed.The liver cancer cell growth rate was obviously slow after it was transfected by recombinant plasmid pcDNA3.1(+)/NOR1 and the cell cycle from G0/G1 to S distinctly prolong.Conclusions Recombinant plasmid pcDNA3.1(+)/NOR1 can express in HepG2 cells and affect the growth of HepG2 cells.

Objective To investigate the distribution and antibiotic resistance of the K lebsiella pneumoniae strains isolated from clinical infections in terms of serotypes K1 ,K2 and virulence factor rmpA gene .Methods The hypermucoviscous phenotype of K .pneumoniae isolate was determined by string test .K1 and K2 serotypes and rmpA gene were detected using multiplex polymerase chain reaction .Results Of the 144 strains of K .pneumoniae ,the prevalence of hypermucoviscous phenotype ,K1 , K2 serotypes and rmpA gene was 62 .5% (90/144) ,52 .1% (75/144) and 65 .3% (94/144) ,respectively .The prevalence of K1 ,K2 and rmpA K .pneumoniae strains was 90 .7% (68/75) in K1 ,K2 serotypes .The prevalence of K1 ,K2 isolates and rmpA in hypermucoviscous or non‐hypermucoviscous phenoype was 63 .3% (57/90) ,85 .6% (77/90) and 33 .3% (18/54) , 31 .5% (17/54) ,respectively .The prevalence of serotype K1 ,K2 with or without rmpA gene was 72 .3% (68/94) and 14 .0% (7/50 ) respectively . Of the 42 K . pneumoniae strains isolated from liver abscess ,85 .7% (36/42) were hypermucoviscous phenotype and 88 .1% (37/42 ) were serotypes K1 , K2 . For the strains from other abscess , bacteremia ,community acquried pneumonia (CAP) ,urinary tract infection (UTI) and biliary tract infection ,the prevalence of hypermucoviscous phenotype was 81 .3% (13/16) ,40 .5%(15/37) ,85 .7% (12/14) ,52 .4% (11/21) and 21 .4% (3/14) ,respectively ,and the prevalence of serotypes K1 ,K2 was 56 .3% (9/16) ,29 .7% (11/37) ,64 .3% (9/14) ,38 .1% (8/21) and 7 .1% (1/14) ,respectively .K1 serotype isolate accounted for 61 .9% of the strains from liver abscess .The ratio between serotype K1 and K2 was similar in the isolates from other abscess ,CAP ,UTI or bacteremia .Non‐K1 ,K2 serotype isolates were common in biliary tract infection .The prevalence of extended‐spectrum beta‐lactamases (ESBLs ) was 5 .5% in hypermucoviscous phenotypes and 33 .3% in the non‐hypermucoviscous phenotypes .Conclusions rmpA gene is associated with the hypermucoviscous phenotype of K .pneumoniae strains and commonly identified in K1 ,K2 serotype isolates .Serotypes K1 ,K2 isolates are important pathogens in liver abscess and CAP ,and also common in other abscess ,UTI and bacteremia .K1 serotype isolate was most common in liver abscess .The prevalence of K1 or K2 serotype was similar in other infections . The prevalence of ESBLs is lower in hypermucoviscous strains than in non‐hypermucoviscous strains and is associated with lower resistance rate to most of the antibiotics tested .