Background: The focus of medical schools in developing countries is on fulfilling a
quantity of faculty members. A faculty development model will help formulate programmes
that accommodate faculty members’ needs as well as institutional demands. This study aims to
formulate a faculty development model relevant for medical schools in developing countries,
specifically Indonesia.
Methods: This is a qualitative study with a phenomenological approach. It starts with a
literature review using large databases, followed by interviews with 10 representative experts from
medical schools in Indonesia.
Results: Based on the 10 studies retrieved, several components of faculty development
were identified as the basis for the model. Ten experts gave input for the model. Components
of the model can be grouped into: (i) content, which is materials that need to be delivered;
(ii) process components, which depict aspects related to the preparation, execution and evaluation
of sustainable faculty development; and (iii) components in the educational system that affect
faculty development implementation.
Conclusion: A comprehensive review and development process has likely made this
faculty development model suitable for medical schools in Indonesia. Breaking the model into
components may help medical schools to prioritise certain aspects related to faculty development
programmes.