Objective:To explore the expressions of the nuclear factor-?B(NF-?B),C- myc and ICAM-1 in human colon and rectal cancer and the relationship between NF-?B and the occurrence,the metastasis of human colon and rectal cancer.The clinical significance was analyzed.Methods:Fifty human colon and rectal cancer cases ,16 colon and rectal adenomas,9 carcinomatous change of colon and rectal adenoma and 8 normal colon were studied,the expressions of NF-? Bp65,C- myc and ICAM-1 in them were examined by immunohistochemical method.Results:NF-?Bp65,C- myc were strongly expressed in the colon and rectal cancer and carcinomatous change of colon and rectal adenomas than those in colon and retal adenoma;C- myc could not express in normal colon;NF-? Bp65 and C- myc were significantly positive correlation with colon and rectal cancer;NF-?Bp65,ICAM-1 were strongly expressed in the colon and rectal cancer which had metastasis than those had no metastasis,and they had striking positive correlation with colon and rectal cancer which had metastasis.ConclusionTo control the transcription of C- myc and ICAM-1,NF-?B plays an important action in the occurrence and metastasis of colon and rectal cancer.It will become a new target of treatment of colon and rectal cancer.

Purpose:To investigate the expression of nuclear factor kappa binding (NF ?Bp65),c myc and intercellular adhesion molecule 1(ICAM 1) in colorectal cancer and its relation to clinicopathology.Methods:50 colorectal cancer patients who underwent radical surgery were studied, the expression of NF ?Bp65, c myc and ICAM 1 in them were examined by immunohistochemical method.Results:①In normal colon there was weak expression of NF ?Bp65, no expression of c myc and ICAM 1, NF kBp65,C myc and ICAM 1 were strongly expressed in colorectal cancer than in normal colon( P

Objective To study the treatment and prognosis factor of male breast cancer(MBC). Methods The clinical data of 37 male cases of breast cancer were analyzed retrospectively.All the patrents underwent operation , including radical mastectomy(10cases), modified radical mastectomy(19cases),simple mastectomy plus axillary lymph node extirpation(4cases) and mastectomy (4cases).Results the 5-year survival rate of operation mentioned above were 80.0% ,78.9%,25.0%,25.0%, respectively. The 5 years survival rate in patients with axillary lymph node metastasis and without metastasis were 50.0% and 93.3%( P

AIM: To evaluate the expression of fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3) in acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) patients and its contribution to the proliferation of circulating endothelial cells (CECs).METHODS: The mRNA expression levels of FGFR3 in 44 patients with ALL were assayed by RT-PCR.Overall survival (OS) rates of the patients in FGFR3+ group and FGFR3-group were estimated by Kaplan-Meier analysis.The CECs were sorted from peripheral blood by magnetic-activated cell sorting and then counted by 3-color flow cytometry.The cell counts, antigen expression, growth curve and colony forming rate of the CECs in the 2 groups were determined.The FGFR3 expression of CECs was identified by immunofluorescence staining.RESULTS: The positive rate of FGFR3 mRNA expression was 43.2% in 44 ALL patients with normal karyotype.T-ALL expressed higher level of FGFR3 than B-ALL (P<0.05).FGFR3 was over-expressed in ALL patients with bone marrow blast proportion ≥5% (P<0.05).The probability of OS was significantly lower in FGFR3+ group than that in FGFR3-group (P<0.05).The sorted CECs highly expressed CD31, CD144, VEGFR-2 and CD146, and rarely expressed CD45.The counts of CECs and expression level of CD133 significantly increased in FGFR3+ group compared with FGFR3-group.The same result of the amount of colony formation was observed (P<0.05).There was significant difference at 3 time points of cultured CECs count in vitro between FGFR3+ group and FGFR3-group (P<0.05).The positive rate of FGFR3 expression of CECs from 19 ALL-FGFR3+ patients was (29.00±15.71)%.CONCLUSION: The over-expression of FGFR3 gene in ALL may be helpful to evaluate the prolife-ration of CECs, and become a double target with anti-tumor and anti-angiogenesis effects to offer more choice for molecular therapy in the future.

AIM:To determine the biological feature of circulating endothelial cells (CECs) in acute promye-locytic leukemia ( APL) patients before and after treatment , and to analyze the relationship between CECs and the clinical characteristics .METHODS: The CECs were sorted from peripheral blood by magnetic-activated cell sorting and then counted by 3-color flow cytometry.The cells were identified by immunofluorescence staining for the expression of CD 146, CD31, CD144, VEGFR-2, CD45 and CD133.The CECs were cultured in vitro, and the tube formation and colony-forming rate were determined .RESULTS:Increased quantity of CECs was observed in CD 34 positive group and group with WBC >10 ×109/L (P<0.05).The quantity of CECs had a significant difference among low risk , medium risk and high risk groups (P<0.05).The positive rate of CD133 and quantity of CECs significantly reduced in 32 APL patients when they gain complete remission after treatment (P<0.05).The amount of tube formation and colony-forming rate were significant-ly reduced after treatment (P<0.05).The ratio of CECs quantity from APL patients after treatment to that before treatment had a negative correlation with arsenic concentration in urine on day 7 during As2O3 treatment (P<0.05).CONCLU-SION:Accurately counting CECs may be helpful for evaluating prognosis and designing treatment strategy .

Objective:To investigate health status and calculate health life expectancy (HE) of residents in Shanghai, analyze health related factors and provided foundation of health policy.Methods:A multi-stage stratified random sampling was used to obtain self-reported health survey in Shanghai. WHO questionnaire was used to evaluate the health quality of life which was designed for the world health survey, Sullivan's method was used to calculate HE.Results:The self-assessment disability measure for adults over 18 years old in Shanghai was 0.25, higher for women (0.28) than for men (0.23). LE was 65.76 years for adults over 18 years old, higher for women (68.22) than for men (63.39). HE for adults over 18 years old was 47.99 years old, higher for men (49.05) than women (47.14). HE's proportion in LE gradually decreases with age. It accounts for 72.97% in the 18 years old and 39.00% in the 85 years old.Conclusions:The health of adult male in Shanghai is higher than that of female, and the proportion of HE loss of elderly is higher than young people. It is necessary to focus on the aging problem and strengthen the long-term care and health support system for the elderly. Improve the prevention and control of major diseases such as chronic diseases,which affect the quality of life expectancy seriously. Promotes the health level and quality of life in Shanghai.

Objective:To explore the value of contrast enhancement T1 fluid-attenuated inversion recovery sequence (CE-T1FLAIR) based on modulated flip angle technique in refocused imaging with extended echo train (MATRIX) in detecting metastases.Methods:One hundred and seventy-six patients with pathologically diagnosed malignant tumors and brain metastases accepted enhanced 3.0T MRI scan in Department of Medical Imaging, He'nan Provincial Cancer Hospital from October 2023 to February 2024 were enrolled. Lianying's intelligent brain metastasis AI-assisted detection system and sequences of MATRIX CE-T1FLAIR, 3D GRE_fsp CE-T1FLAIR and FSE CE-T1FLAIR were used to detect the brain metastasis lesions, respectively. Length of the lesions was measured according to Lianying's intelligent brain metastasis AI-assisted detection system, and all lesions were divided into 3 categories: <3 mm, 3-10 mm, and >10 mm. Differences in detection rate in brain metastases of different lengths and locations among the 3 sequences were compared.Results:Detection rates of MATRIX CE-T1FLAIR, 3D GRE_fsp CE-T1FLAIR, and FSE CE-T1FLAIR in brain metastases were 99.67%, 90.52%, and 71.02%, which were decreased successively, with significant differences ( P<0.05). Detection rates of MATRIX CE-T1FLAIR, 3D GRE_fsp CE-T1FLAIR and FSE CE-T1FLAIR in brain metastases with length<3 mm (99.24%, 79.95% and 46.45%) or length of 3-10 mm (100%, 98.19% and 87.53%) were decreased successively, with significant differences ( P<0.05). Detection rates of MATRIX CE-T1FLAIR (100%, 80.56% and 64.24%), 3D GRE_fsp CE-T1FLAIR (100%, 97.25% and 76.11%), and FSE CE-T1FLAIR (100%, 91.18% and 70.59%) in metastases at the superficial area of the brain convexity, gray-white matter junction area, and cerebellum were decreased successively, with significant differences ( P<0.05). Detection rates of FSE CE-T1FLAIR in brain metastases in the basal ganglia and brainstem (69.33% and 50%) were significantly lower than those of MATRIX CE-T1FLAIR and 3D GRE_fsp CE-T1FLAIR (97.33% and 92.86%; 88% and 78.57%, P<0.05). Conclusion:MATRIX CE-T1FLAIR sequence is better than 3D GRE_fsp CE-T1FLAIR and FSE CE-T1FLAIR sequences in detecting brain metastases, especially for metastases with length<10 mm and metastases located at the superficial area of the brain convexity, gray-white matter junction area and cerebellum.

ObjectiveTo elucidate the principles and methods of the Bayesian probabilistic linkage model， and to demonstrate the effect of applying the model in linking birth and death data. MethodsThrough the Shanghai birth and death registration system， data of 199 025 infants born in 2017 and 1 512 infants who died in 2017 and 2018 were collected. After cleaning the data， the data were divided into monthly blocks and fully linked. The Jaro-Winkler algorithm and Euclidean distance were employed to measure the similarity of fields for matching. A Bayesian probabilistic linkage model was constructed and the linking effect was evaluated using a confusion matrix. ResultsUsing the Bayesian probabilistic linkage model， the birth and death data of infants were effectively linked， revealing that 36.71% of infants who died in Shanghai were born outside the city， and the probability of infant death was 2.6‰. The confusion matrix of the test set showed a recall rate of 0.86， precision of 0.76， and an F-score of 0.81. ConclusionThe practical application of Bayesian probabilistic linkage demonstrates a good model performance， enabling the establishment of birth-death cohorts that more accurately reflect the true levels of infant mortality. Utilizing this technique to integrate data from different departments can effectively improve research efficiency in the field of public health.

Spt proteins are defined as a large family of transcription regulators of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. They are crucial components of the SAGA complex that regulates transcription through interaction with the TATA box in the upstream region of the target genes. About 10% of total gene transcriptions are related to Spt proteins and these genes are highly related to environmental stress response. Such vast regulation network and complex mechanisms have become a hotspot. Spt proteins are also important to suppress transposon-induced mutations, being a switch on regulation of transposon behaviors and adaptive evolution of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Besides that, some Spt proteins are directly involved in regulating unsaturated lipid acids synthesis, which could remold the cell membrane to resist environmental stresses. Here, we review Spt proteins, the advances in Spt proteins study, and their potential applications in improving yeast's stress resistance through transcription regulation, transposon activity regulation and cell membrane alternation.