1.New adjuvant chemotherapy combined with limb salvage for osteosarcoma combined with pathologic fracture
Renfeng LUO ; Anbing HE ; Chunzhou CHEN
Chinese Journal of Trauma 2013;(4):334-337
Objective To analyze the curative effect of neoadjuvant chemotherapy combined with limb salvage for osteosarcoma with pathologic fracture.Methods The cases were divided into combined group (68 cases of osteosarcoma with pathologic fracture who received limb salvage after neoadjuvant chemotherapy),non-chemotherapy group (22 cases of osteosarcoma with pathologic fracture who received operation without concurrent chemotherapy or chemotherapy only after operation),non-fracture group (48 cases of osteosarcoma without synchronous pathologic fracture who received limb salvage after neoadjuvant chemotherapy) and amputation group (32 cases of osteosarcoma combined with pathologic fracture who received amputation).Survival rate,local recurrence rate,metastasis rate and quality of life were compared between groups.Results Average estimated survival period of the combined group was obviously longer than that of the non-chemotherapy group (P < 0.05),but had no significant difference from the non-fracture group or amputation group.Of the 5-year survival rate between groups,the combined group was evidently higher than the non-chemotherapy group (P < 0.05),but without significant difference from the non-fracture group or amputation group.Whereas,non-chemotherapy group showed a lower 5-year survival rate than the amputation group or non-fracture group (P < 0.05).Localized recurrence rate and metastasis rate of the combined group were markedly decreased when compared to the nonchemotherapy group (both P < 0.01),but were not significantly different from the non-fracture group or the amputation group.The combined group showed a significantly higher score of social function than the amputation group (P <0.01),a significantly higher score of biological pofession than the non-chemotherapy group or the amputation group (P < 0.05),and a significantly higher score of general health than the nonchemotherapy group (P < 0.05).However,no significant differences were observed between groups regarding the scores for other items.Conclusion New adjuvant chemotherapy combined with limb salvage is a rational treatment of osteosarcoma with pathologic fracture for it saves the limb after the guarantee of survival rate without increasing the localized recurrence rate or metastasis rate,and improves quality of life.
2.Reflections on Developing Health Standards Based on Evidence-based Concept
Renfeng SU ; Hui LIU ; Qianling SHI ; Xufei LUO ; Nan YANG ; Junxian ZHAO ; Qiannan TIAN ; Juanjuan ZHANG ; Liqun WU ; Yaolong CHEN
Medical Journal of Peking Union Medical College Hospital 2024;15(2):435-441
National health standards involve all kinds of technical requirements formulated and numbered in accordance with the procedures and formats stipulated in the standardisation system for the implementation of national health and hygiene laws, regulations and policies, and the protection of human health. The establishment of health standards in China should align with our legal framework, including laws, regulations, departmental rules, and health and hygiene policies. During the development of these standards, a comprehensive approach is advocated, encompassing in-depth investigations, rigorous demonstrations, and extensive stakeholder engagement. However, the process of standard formulation may suffer from insufficient research evidence. The evidence-based concept emphasizes the significance of evidence. Therefore, integrating evidence-based concept into the process of developing health standards can enhance the quality and scientific basis of these standards. This article systematically elucidates the current status and development process of health standards in China, explores the necessity and feasibility of incorporating evidence-based concept into the development of these standards, analyzes the challenges and opportunities, and presents reflections and suggestions.