Objective: To study the anti-inflamation effect of Volatile oil of Centipesa minima and the mechanism of action. Method: The “Two-hit” animal model of acute lung injury in rats was induced by oleic acid and lipopolysaccharide, to observe the protective effect of VOCM on acute lung injury in rats. Result: VOCM was able to suppress lung edema and high numbers of neutrophils, decrease the expression of CD54 in the bronchial epithelium tissue in the acute lung injury animal models. Conclusion: VOCM has a protective effect on acute lung injury in rats. Decreasing the expression of CD54 in the bronchial epithelium tissue may be one of its mechanisms of against respiratory tract inflammation.