1.Four cases of Kennedy's disease in three families earlier diagnosed as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Martinez Teresita L ; Rosales Raymond L
Philippine Journal of Neurology 2004;8(1):47-50
Kennedys disease (KD) is a rare, slowly progressive neurodegenerative disorder of motor neurons in the spinal cord and brain stem. Most of the cases of KD in clinical practice are misdiagnosed. The knowledge of the initial presentation, the range of age within which the disease would manifest and the clinical course of the disease would be very helpful to better manage and anticipate the outcome of such cases. This report highlights the typical earliest presentation of KD and the clearcut clinical picture of KD that differentiates it from other motor neuron diseases of grave scenario and prognosis We report clinical details of 4 male patients with KD seen in our center. Diagnosis of these four patients were based on their clinical picture the time they were first seen. Common features in their history and presentation were the onset of prolonged and intermittent muscle cramps followed by weakness and atrophy of the muscles involved. All of them developed gynecomastia. Three of them have concomitant diabetes, and one has thyroid problem. All of them were initially diagnosed as Amyotrophic lateral Sclerosis.
Human ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis ; Bulbo-spinal Atrophy, X-linked ; Muscle Cramp ; Gynecomastia ; Motor Neuron Disease ; Nerve Degeneration ; Brain Stem ; Diabetes Mellitus
3.Viewpoint: Physician as a Clinician, Researcher, and Academician
Mary Suzette R. Cody ; Raymond L. Rosales
Journal of Medicine University of Santo Tomas 2021;5(2):671-674
The daily work life of physicians who function as clinicians, researchers, and academicians is focused on improving public health and patient outcomes in three usually compartmentalized settings: clinics, classrooms, and centers for research. In these settings, physicians are addressing patients’ medical concerns based on evidence, and at the same time, considering if new information could lead to research and discovery for better patient outcomes. The physician then proceeds to mentor, teach, and train medical students in quality evidence-based clinical practice and the conduct of scientific research. The importance of operationally blending these three disciplines with research as a common thread is not only a big challenge for these physicians but also an opportunity to innovate for better public health.
Physicians
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Research Personnel
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Public Health