2.Clinical effects of using rigid gas permeable contact lens for refractoriness amblyopia
International Eye Science 2014;(7):1337-1339
AlM:To explore the clinical effects of using rigid gas permeable contact lens ( RGP ) for refractoriness amblyopia patients.
METHODS: Ninety - eight cases ( 98 eyes ) were voluntarily divided into RGP group and frame glasses group, and the two groups were received the regularity combined training to treat amblyopia for 6mo. We overviewed the corrected vision (on that day, 1, 3, 6mo) and the complication in RGP group .
RESULTS: The corrected vision in RGP group was obviously better than that in control group during the same time. The therapeutic efficacy in RGP group was better than that in frame glasses group, without serious complications at 6mo after treatment.
CONCLUSlON: RGP groups could get better corrected visual acuity. lt is safe and effective to improve corrected vision for refractoriness amblyopia patients.
3.Progress of endocardial fibroelastosis
Sihua REN ; Ran QU ; Yangjie XIAO
Chinese Pediatric Emergency Medicine 2012;19(4):437-439
Endocardial fibroelastosis(EFE) is a rare heart disease with a thickening of the endocardium by layers of collagenous and elastic fibres.Patients with EFE have diastolic and systolic heart failure.With the improvement of medicine,some progress has been achieved in EFE research.This article gave a comprehensive review to deepen the understanding of EFE.
4.A comparison of four methods for laparoscopic hysterectomy
Hongxin XIAO ; Jieping WANG ; Ran REN
Chinese Journal of Minimally Invasive Surgery 2001;0(03):-
0 05). No postoperative pyrexia and severe complications occurred in all the four groups. Conclusions The four procedures are all safe and feasible. The selection of these procedures is based on the patient’s individual conditions.
5.Causal analysis of re-operation for radical cysectomy and ileal conduit in early follow-up
Ran TAO ; Liqun ZHOU ; Yunxiang XIAO
Chinese Journal of Urology 2001;0(04):-
Objective To analyze the cause of re-operation after radical cystectomy and ileal conduit in early follow-up period in order to improve the efficacy of this operation and reduce postoperative complications. Methods 12 cases from 81 cases of re-operation were studied retrospectively after radical cystectomy and ileal conduit for bladder tumor in early follow-up period.Of the 12 cases,there are 4 cases of T 4,8 cases of T 3,7 cases of G 2,5 cases of G 3.They are all transitional cell carcinoma. Results There were 4 cases of adhesive intestinal obstruction,2 necrosis of ileal conduit,2 adhesive folding of sigmoid colon into prostatic fossa,2 internal hernia and 2 avulsed incision due to infection .All the cases were re-operated nearly the first operation.After the second operation,all the cases were followed 6~12 months,average 7.7 months,the outcome was satisfied. Conclusions The ileal conduit is a kind of ideal methods for urinary diversion and its early complications should be avoided affecting the efficacy of this operation and the quality of life patients.
6.Advances in lymphatic targeted drug delivery system for treatment of tumor metastasis
Journal of China Pharmaceutical University 2020;51(4):425-432
Lymphatic metastasis is one of the main routes of tumor metastasis. The limitation of traditional medicine in the treatment of lymphatic tumor metastasis lies in the low concentration of the drug in lymphatic metastases resulting in poor efficacy. Nanocarrier-based drug delivery system plays an important role in enhancing drug targeting, improving drug bioavailability, and reducing side effects. This review introduces the composition and function of the lymphatic system as well as its role in tumor metastasis, enumerates the present therapeutic means and limitations of anti-tumor lymphatic metastasis, and focuses on the recent advances in the passive, active and antigen-presenting cell-mediated lymphatic targeted drug delivery systems in tumor metastasis are highlighted.
7.Study on the response characteristics of the in vivo bladder detrusor to the cholinergic transmitter.
Xiao-Qing HUANG ; Xiao-Ran YE ; Ling CHEN
Chinese Journal of Applied Physiology 2008;24(3):360-362
Acetylcholine
;
metabolism
;
physiology
;
Animals
;
Cholinergic Agonists
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pharmacology
;
Male
;
Muscle Contraction
;
drug effects
;
physiology
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Muscle Relaxation
;
drug effects
;
physiology
;
Muscle, Smooth
;
drug effects
;
pathology
;
physiopathology
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Rabbits
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Random Allocation
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Receptors, Cholinergic
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physiology
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Synaptic Transmission
;
drug effects
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Urinary Bladder
;
drug effects
;
innervation
;
physiopathology
8.Effect of edaravone pretreatment on myocardial injury induced by carbon dioxide pneumoperitoneum in patients undergoing laparoscopic gynecologic surgery
Jun FU ; Yun XIAO ; Heying ZHONG ; Ran RAN ; Junfeng GU ; Kaifeng YU
Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine 2013;(12):12-14
Objective To investigate the effect of edaravone pretreatment on myocardial injury induced by carbon dioxide pneumoperitoneum in patients undergoing laparoscopic gynecologic surgery.Methods Thirty patients undergoing laparoscopic gynecologic surgery,ASA Ⅰ or Ⅱ grade,were divided into two groups by random digits table with 15 cases each:control group and edaravone group.Edaravone group following tracheal intubation received vein infusion of edaravone 0.5 mg/kg,control group received equal volume of 0.9% sodium chloride.The carbon dioxide pneumoperitoneum pressure was maintained at 10-15 mm Hg (1 mm Hg =0.133 kPa).Venous blood samples were collected before anesthesia induction and after operation 8 h for the measurement of the serum creatine kinase (CK),creatine kinase-MB (CK-MB),aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH).Results The serum levels of CK and AST were significantly higher after operation 8 h in control group than those of before anesthesia induction in control group and after operation 8 h in edaravone group [(205 ± 27) U/L vs.(123 ± 25) and (123 ± 29)U/L,(48±5) U/L vs.(34 ±3) and (36 ±5) U/L,P<0.05].There was no significant difference in the serum levels of CK-MB and LDH between two groups and the group (P > 0.05).Conclusion Pretreatment with edaravone 0.5 mg/kg can protect myocardium in patients undergoing laparoscopic gynecologic surgery.
9.Analysis of length of service with dust exposure in 56,546 patients with pneumoconiosis in Hunan province.
Yun-long XIAO ; Ran-zi JIANG ; Min LIU
Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases 2010;28(11):838-839
Age of Onset
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China
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epidemiology
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Dust
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Humans
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Occupational Exposure
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analysis
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Pneumoconiosis
;
epidemiology
10.Mechanism of action of neuregulin protecting the myocardium against daunorubicin-caused damage in rats.
Sha-yi JIANG ; Pei-ran MA ; Xiao-tian XIE
Chinese Journal of Pediatrics 2006;44(7):541-543
Animals
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Antibiotics, Antineoplastic
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administration & dosage
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toxicity
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Apoptosis
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drug effects
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Daunorubicin
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administration & dosage
;
toxicity
;
Disease Models, Animal
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Female
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In Situ Nick-End Labeling
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Male
;
Myocardium
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cytology
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metabolism
;
pathology
;
ultrastructure
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Neuregulins
;
metabolism
;
pharmacology
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RNA, Messenger
;
metabolism
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Rats
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Rats, Wistar
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Receptor, ErbB-2
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genetics
;
metabolism
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Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction