1.Prevalence of Mucosal and Cutaneous disorders among HIV/AIDS adult Filipino patients 18-60 years old seen in a tertiary hospital in Makati City
Rahina H. Galvez ; Ma. Jasmin J. Jamora ; Janice C. Caoili
Journal of the Philippine Dermatological Society 2021;30(2):29-34
Background:
With the recent rise in number of HIV/AIDS patients in the Philippines, knowledge of the most common mucosal and
cutaneous findings among HIV/AIDS patients can be a valuable tool of assessment.
Objectives:
To determine the different mucosal and cutaneous disease findings of HIV/AIDS patients; evaluate their frequency
and association with the latest CD4 cell counts, and to determine patients’ demographic and medical profiles.
Methods:
This is a cross-sectional study done at a tertiary hospital in Makati city from January 2017 to September 2018. Walk-in
patients or those referred by Infectious Disease specialists were evaluated using a standardized history and physical examina-
tion form. Latest CD4 counts were also obtained.
Results:
A total of 93 patients were enrolled. Majority were males (98%), with a mean age of 32 +/- 7.08, employed (64%), and on
HAART (87%). A large part of the group (45%) has severe immunosuppression (CD4 counts <200/mm3). The most common manifes-
tations were the following: non-infective, fungal, and drug-related dermatoses, with the most common dermatoses being seb-
orrheic dermatitis, xerosis, pruritic papular eruptions (PPE), superficial fungal infections, drug hypersensitivity reactions, and
syphilis. PPE was noted to be significantly associated with low CD4 counts.
Conclusion
Due to small population size, significant associations between the other dermatoses with their CD4 counts were
not seen except for PPE, which was significantly associated with CD4 counts <200/mm3. Nevertheless, a strong suspicion for any
underlying HIV//AIDS infection is still warranted in the presence of these dermatoses.
HIV
;
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
;
CD4 Lymphocyte Count