1.A case of occipital artery originating from the vertebral artery
Răzvan Costin TUDOSE ; Corneliu TOADER ; Mugurel Constantin RUSU
Anatomy & Cell Biology 2025;58(1):122-126
Anomalies of the vertebral artery (VA) and its branches are rare but critical in neurovascular procedures. In a 38-yearold female, digital subtraction angiography revealed an anomalous origin of the occipital artery (OA) from the V3 segment of the left VA, with a tortuous course supplying the neck and scalp. Below the OA’s origin, the suboccipital artery of Salmon arose, bifurcating into two branches. Additionally, an extradural posterior inferior cerebellar artery originated from the same segment, entering the skull via the foramen magnum and dividing into medial and lateral trunks. This unique coexistence of vascular variants highlights the need for detailed preoperative vascular outlining to minimize intraoperative risks.
2.A case of occipital artery originating from the vertebral artery
Răzvan Costin TUDOSE ; Corneliu TOADER ; Mugurel Constantin RUSU
Anatomy & Cell Biology 2025;58(1):122-126
Anomalies of the vertebral artery (VA) and its branches are rare but critical in neurovascular procedures. In a 38-yearold female, digital subtraction angiography revealed an anomalous origin of the occipital artery (OA) from the V3 segment of the left VA, with a tortuous course supplying the neck and scalp. Below the OA’s origin, the suboccipital artery of Salmon arose, bifurcating into two branches. Additionally, an extradural posterior inferior cerebellar artery originated from the same segment, entering the skull via the foramen magnum and dividing into medial and lateral trunks. This unique coexistence of vascular variants highlights the need for detailed preoperative vascular outlining to minimize intraoperative risks.
3.A case of occipital artery originating from the vertebral artery
Răzvan Costin TUDOSE ; Corneliu TOADER ; Mugurel Constantin RUSU
Anatomy & Cell Biology 2025;58(1):122-126
Anomalies of the vertebral artery (VA) and its branches are rare but critical in neurovascular procedures. In a 38-yearold female, digital subtraction angiography revealed an anomalous origin of the occipital artery (OA) from the V3 segment of the left VA, with a tortuous course supplying the neck and scalp. Below the OA’s origin, the suboccipital artery of Salmon arose, bifurcating into two branches. Additionally, an extradural posterior inferior cerebellar artery originated from the same segment, entering the skull via the foramen magnum and dividing into medial and lateral trunks. This unique coexistence of vascular variants highlights the need for detailed preoperative vascular outlining to minimize intraoperative risks.
4.A case of occipital artery originating from the vertebral artery
Răzvan Costin TUDOSE ; Corneliu TOADER ; Mugurel Constantin RUSU
Anatomy & Cell Biology 2025;58(1):122-126
Anomalies of the vertebral artery (VA) and its branches are rare but critical in neurovascular procedures. In a 38-yearold female, digital subtraction angiography revealed an anomalous origin of the occipital artery (OA) from the V3 segment of the left VA, with a tortuous course supplying the neck and scalp. Below the OA’s origin, the suboccipital artery of Salmon arose, bifurcating into two branches. Additionally, an extradural posterior inferior cerebellar artery originated from the same segment, entering the skull via the foramen magnum and dividing into medial and lateral trunks. This unique coexistence of vascular variants highlights the need for detailed preoperative vascular outlining to minimize intraoperative risks.
5.A case of occipital artery originating from the vertebral artery
Răzvan Costin TUDOSE ; Corneliu TOADER ; Mugurel Constantin RUSU
Anatomy & Cell Biology 2025;58(1):122-126
Anomalies of the vertebral artery (VA) and its branches are rare but critical in neurovascular procedures. In a 38-yearold female, digital subtraction angiography revealed an anomalous origin of the occipital artery (OA) from the V3 segment of the left VA, with a tortuous course supplying the neck and scalp. Below the OA’s origin, the suboccipital artery of Salmon arose, bifurcating into two branches. Additionally, an extradural posterior inferior cerebellar artery originated from the same segment, entering the skull via the foramen magnum and dividing into medial and lateral trunks. This unique coexistence of vascular variants highlights the need for detailed preoperative vascular outlining to minimize intraoperative risks.
6.Long linguofacial trunk with infrahyoid origin
Răzvan Costin TUDOSE ; Mugurel Constantin RUSU ; Corneliu TOADER ; Petrinel Mugurel RĂDOI
Anatomy & Cell Biology 2025;58(1):127-131
The linguofacial trunk (LFT) is the conjoined origin of the lingual (LA) and facial (FA) arteries. We present an uncommon case of LFT due to its origin, length, and diameter. The computed tomography angiogram of an adult male case was evaluated. On the right side, the external carotid artery (ECA) gave off a large LFT before reaching the greater hyoid horn, with an outer diameter of 3.7 mm. The outer diameter of the ECA of 3.4 mm. The ECA and the LFT were on the outer side of the greater hyoid horn. After an ascending course of 20.9 mm anteriorly to the ECA, the LFT branched into the LA and FA.Bilateral elongated styloid processes reaching laterally to the oropharyngeal isthmus were also assessed. In conclusion, care should be taken not to confuse a large LFT with the ECA on the outer side of the greater hyoid horn.
7.Long linguofacial trunk with infrahyoid origin
Răzvan Costin TUDOSE ; Mugurel Constantin RUSU ; Corneliu TOADER ; Petrinel Mugurel RĂDOI
Anatomy & Cell Biology 2025;58(1):127-131
The linguofacial trunk (LFT) is the conjoined origin of the lingual (LA) and facial (FA) arteries. We present an uncommon case of LFT due to its origin, length, and diameter. The computed tomography angiogram of an adult male case was evaluated. On the right side, the external carotid artery (ECA) gave off a large LFT before reaching the greater hyoid horn, with an outer diameter of 3.7 mm. The outer diameter of the ECA of 3.4 mm. The ECA and the LFT were on the outer side of the greater hyoid horn. After an ascending course of 20.9 mm anteriorly to the ECA, the LFT branched into the LA and FA.Bilateral elongated styloid processes reaching laterally to the oropharyngeal isthmus were also assessed. In conclusion, care should be taken not to confuse a large LFT with the ECA on the outer side of the greater hyoid horn.
8.Long linguofacial trunk with infrahyoid origin
Răzvan Costin TUDOSE ; Mugurel Constantin RUSU ; Corneliu TOADER ; Petrinel Mugurel RĂDOI
Anatomy & Cell Biology 2025;58(1):127-131
The linguofacial trunk (LFT) is the conjoined origin of the lingual (LA) and facial (FA) arteries. We present an uncommon case of LFT due to its origin, length, and diameter. The computed tomography angiogram of an adult male case was evaluated. On the right side, the external carotid artery (ECA) gave off a large LFT before reaching the greater hyoid horn, with an outer diameter of 3.7 mm. The outer diameter of the ECA of 3.4 mm. The ECA and the LFT were on the outer side of the greater hyoid horn. After an ascending course of 20.9 mm anteriorly to the ECA, the LFT branched into the LA and FA.Bilateral elongated styloid processes reaching laterally to the oropharyngeal isthmus were also assessed. In conclusion, care should be taken not to confuse a large LFT with the ECA on the outer side of the greater hyoid horn.
9.Long linguofacial trunk with infrahyoid origin
Răzvan Costin TUDOSE ; Mugurel Constantin RUSU ; Corneliu TOADER ; Petrinel Mugurel RĂDOI
Anatomy & Cell Biology 2025;58(1):127-131
The linguofacial trunk (LFT) is the conjoined origin of the lingual (LA) and facial (FA) arteries. We present an uncommon case of LFT due to its origin, length, and diameter. The computed tomography angiogram of an adult male case was evaluated. On the right side, the external carotid artery (ECA) gave off a large LFT before reaching the greater hyoid horn, with an outer diameter of 3.7 mm. The outer diameter of the ECA of 3.4 mm. The ECA and the LFT were on the outer side of the greater hyoid horn. After an ascending course of 20.9 mm anteriorly to the ECA, the LFT branched into the LA and FA.Bilateral elongated styloid processes reaching laterally to the oropharyngeal isthmus were also assessed. In conclusion, care should be taken not to confuse a large LFT with the ECA on the outer side of the greater hyoid horn.
10.Long linguofacial trunk with infrahyoid origin
Răzvan Costin TUDOSE ; Mugurel Constantin RUSU ; Corneliu TOADER ; Petrinel Mugurel RĂDOI
Anatomy & Cell Biology 2025;58(1):127-131
The linguofacial trunk (LFT) is the conjoined origin of the lingual (LA) and facial (FA) arteries. We present an uncommon case of LFT due to its origin, length, and diameter. The computed tomography angiogram of an adult male case was evaluated. On the right side, the external carotid artery (ECA) gave off a large LFT before reaching the greater hyoid horn, with an outer diameter of 3.7 mm. The outer diameter of the ECA of 3.4 mm. The ECA and the LFT were on the outer side of the greater hyoid horn. After an ascending course of 20.9 mm anteriorly to the ECA, the LFT branched into the LA and FA.Bilateral elongated styloid processes reaching laterally to the oropharyngeal isthmus were also assessed. In conclusion, care should be taken not to confuse a large LFT with the ECA on the outer side of the greater hyoid horn.