Experimental results showed Zn(Ⅱ)-ammonium thiocyanate-hexadocyltrimethylammonium bromide complex was floated in the presence of sodium chloride. There fore Zn(Ⅱ) could be completely separated from Fe(Ⅲ), Co(Ⅱ),Ni(Ⅱ), Mn(ⅡD, Al(Ⅲ) by floation. The method is non-toxic, simple, rapid and economical.

Diabetic peripheral neuropathy is a common complication of diabetes mellitus,can occur in some patients with painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy.The occurrence of PDPN is related to many factors,such as long term severe hyperglycemia and metabolic disorders,deficiency of neurotrophic factors, disorder of microcirculation,increase of oxygen free radicals in oxidative stress and disorder of immune func-tion.Mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK)is a kind of serine /tyrosine protein kinase ,which can widely expressed in cell,and can be involved in the pathophysiological process of stress,inflammation,cell cycle and apoptosis through increased nuclear transcription factors.P38MAPK signaling pathway is an im-portant branch of the MAPK,this overview focuses on the research progress of p38MAPK signaling pathway in the pathogenesis of PDPN.

BACKGROUND: Metabolic disorder of blood lipid can be observed in the non-diabetic first-degree relatives.OBJECTIVE: To explore the relationship between the level of blood lipid and insulin resistance in members of type 2 diabetic pedigrees.DESIGN: A retrospective case control study of the non-diabetic first-degree relatives of type 2 diabetic families.SETTING: The department of endocrinology of a university hospital.PARTICIPANTS: This study was carried out in the Department of Endocrinology of the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical College from June to November 1999. A total of 125 non-diabetic first-degree relatives of type 2 diabetic pedigrees in Chongqing were recruited and divided into hyperlipemia group and normal control group according to their blood lipid level.INTERVENTIONS: Body height, body mass and blood pressure of all the subjects were measured. Their cubital venous blood samples were also obtained for determination of the levels of fasting plasma glucose (FPG), fasting insulin(FINS), fasting C-peptide(FCP), triacylglycerol(TG), total cholesterol(TC), low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C), and high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C).homeostasis model assessment insulin resistance(HOMA-IR) between the two groups.RESULTS: The level of FINS was markedly higher in the hyperlipemia group [(12.92 ±5.26) μU/L] than in the control group[(9.15 ±4.66) μU/L]( t = 2. 17, P < 0.05) . HOMA-IR was also significantly higher in the hyperlipemia group [ (2.94 ± 1.25 ) ] than in the control group [ (2.01 ± 0.94) ]( t = 2.70, P < 0.01 ) . In the hyperlipemia group, HOMA-IR was positively correlated with TC, TG and LDL-C ( r = 0. 34, 0. 78, 0.42), with TG most closely correlated( r = 0. 78, P < 0. 01), while HOMA-IR had no significant relation with HDL-C ( P > 0.05).CONCLUSION: There is a close correlation between lipid metabolic disorder and insulin resistance in the high-risk diabetic group.

5 cm?5 cm) (n=6).All patiens with complications were successfully treated except 8 with side branch closure,who were failed to response but cured by drugs after procedure.Three elder patients died,from sudden death(n=1),stoke (n=1),and kidney failure (n=1) after PCI. Conclusion:The complication incidence in patients with CTO lesions is relatively low and most of the complications can be cured by proper management.Revascularization by PCI for patients with CTO is an effective and safe treatment method.

Objective To study the efficacy and safety of transverse compression suture in the lower uterine segment for the control of postpartum haemorrhage in cesarean section caused by placenta previa. Methods From Jan 2011 to Jan 2013, 21 patients with postpartum haemorrhage in cesarean section due to placenta previa were given transverse compression suture in the lower uterine segment after routine medical treatment. And the hemostatic efficacy and safety were observed. Results 20 cases of the vaginal bleeding were controlled efficient-ly, with an efficiency of 95. 2%. There was no complication occurred, and menstruation were back to normal during the follow-up, and there was nothing abnormal in the uterine double accessories through B ultrasound reexamination. Conclusion Transverse compression suture in the lower uterine segment is an easy, safe and highly effective surgical technique, it is especially suitable for the control of haemorrhage in the lower uterine segment caused by placenta previa.

Objective To investigate the changeof plasmadiponectin and N-terminal pro-brain natriuretipeptide (NT-proBNP) levelin the patientwith differentypeof atrial fibrillation (Af) .MethodTwo hundred and thirty-fouresearch sub-jectwere divided into 4 group:sinurhythm group (n= 70) ,paroxysmal Af group (n=52) ,permanenAf group (n=62) and control group (n=50) .The plasmadiponectin level wameasured by the enzyme-linked immunosorbenassay (ELISA) and the NT-proBNP level wadetected by chemiluminescence .4 groupwere comparable in age ,gende,body masindex and basidisea-se.ResultThe NT-proBNP level in the paroxysmal Af group and the permanenAf group wasignificantly increased compared with the sinurhythm group and the control group ,the difference wastatistically significan(P＜0 .05) ,buthe difference be-tween the sinurhythm group and the control group had no statistical significance (P＞0 .05) .The NT-proBNP level in the perma-nenAf group wasignificantly increased compared with the paroxysmal Af group (P＜0 .05) .Compared with control group ,the adiponectin level in the sinurhythm group wasignificantly decreased (P＜0 .05) ,which in the paroxysmal Af group and the per-manenAf group wasignificantly increased compared with the sinurhythm group and the control group ,the difference wastatis-tically significan(P＜0 .05) .The adiponectin level in the permanenAf group wasignificantly increased compared with the parox-ysmal Af group (P＜0 .05) .Conclusion The adiponectin level could be related with the repeated occurrence of permanen Af .

Objective To observe clinical curative effect of modified total cystectomy and Mainz Ⅱ neobladder. Methods Seventeen patients with bladder neoplasms were treated with modified total cystectomy and Mainz Ⅱ neobladder for urinary diversion. The paries posterior allantois with intestinum rectum and colon sigmoideum were taken 10 cm respectively, split the mesenterium edges, conduplicated and bilayer sutured from the junction of intestinum rectum and colon sigmoideum, bilateral ureters antireflux anastomosed respectively with colon sigmoideum and rectal papilla, then bilayer sutured paries anterior became Mainz allantois. Results There was no surgical mortality. The operative time was 340 ～ 420 mins (mean, 350 mins).Blood transfusion was 400 ～ 800 ml ( mean 600 ml). The follow-up was 4 ～ 18 months, urine and dejecta were shunt, uresis continence was fine and the operation had fewer severe complications. Conclusion Modified total cystectomy and Mainz Ⅱ neobladder to be an effective method for urinary diversion because of its simple operation, fewer severe complications, good uresis continence and high quality of life.

Objective: To evaluate the long-term efifciency of percutaneous transluminal septal myocardial ablation (PTSMA) for treating the patients with hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (HOCM).
Methods: A total of 66/94 (70.2%) HOCM patients received PTSMA in Shenyang PLA general hospital from 2001-10 to 2012-10 were retrospectively studied. The left ventricular out lfow gradient (LVOFG) was measured at before and after the operation, ECG and echocardiography were examined at 1 month, 6 months and 1 year after operation, and then examined once per year for (63.8±28.5) months.
Results: There were 26 patients lost contact during follow-up period, 40 returned to routine clinical check-up and 2 patients died thereafter, 1 because of sudden death and 1 because of cerebral bleeding. The pre-operative average LVOTG was (102.7 ± 47.5) mmHg, compared with the values at 6 months post-operation and long term (>6 months) after operation (33.9 ± 30.2) mmHg and (29.7 ± 25.4) mmHg,P<0.001. The pre-operative average inter ventricular septal (IVS) was (20.1 ± 3.6) mm, compared with the values at 6 months post-operation and long term after operation (17.5 ± 2.9) mm and (16.4 ± 3.6) mm, P=0.028 andP<0.001. There were 7 patients with NYHA class at II-III and having occasional chest suppression and short of breath. There were no heart transplantation, frequent premature ventricular contraction, tachycardia and other malignant arrhythmia occurred in 38 survivors.
Conclusion: PTSMA may reduce LVOTG, IVS thickness and improve the clinical symptoms in HOCM patients, the long-term efifcacy is reliable.

Objective To investigate the effects of Danshen Duofensuanyan on the blood coagulation,inflammatory and cardiac function in acute myocardial infarction(AMI) patients who did not accept emergency percutaneous coronary intervention.Methods One hundred and twenty patients,from January 2012 to November 2014 in the First Hospital of Qinhuangdao admission due to acute myocardial infarction frequent episodes of angina(Killip grade Ⅱ,grade m),were randomly divided into two groups:control group (n =60) and observation group (n =60).All patients suffered from severe angina after AMI and heart failure but without PCI.All included patients were gave antiplatelet drug,anticoagulants and Statins,etc.And the patients in observation group were additionally given 7-day Danshen Duofensuanyan injection 200 mg/d once daily intravenously.Platelet aggregation rate (PAG),fibrinogen (FIB),c-reaction protein (CRP),erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR),troponin Ⅰ (TNI),plasma brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) and left ventricular end diastolic dimension(LVEDD),left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) and cardiac output (CO) of two group were monitored before and after treatment.Results (1)Changes in coagulation,inflammatory cytokines and enzymes between the treatment group and the control group after treatment (Treatment Group:PAG (22.32 ±17.61) ％,FIB(3.58±0.74) g/L,CRP(9.34±1.82) mg/L,ESR(10.1±4.6) mm/1 h,TNI(4.51± 1.89) ng/ml);control group:PAG(31.32±21.62)％,FIB(3.84±0.62) g/L,CRP (14.32±1.79) mg/L,ESR(13.2 ± ±5.4) mm/1 h,TNI(5.32±2.31) μg/L) and before treatment(Treatment group:PAG(88.87± 18.21) ％,FIB (4.78±0.97) g/L,CRP(32.13±11.59) mg/L,ESR(28.5±6.1) mm/1 h,TNI (56.43 ± 21.87) μg/L);control group:PAG (89.53± 19.35) ％,FIB (4.66 ± 0.78) g/L,CRP (29.06± 12.47) mg/L,ESR (29.3 ± 3.2) mm/1 h,TNI (53.69± 18.76) μg/L) were significandy improved,and the differences were statistically significant (P＜0.01),and observation group had more significant improvements than the control group(P＜0.05 or P ＜0.01) after treatment.(2) All aboved indexes were improved after treatment except LVEDD.And Danshen Duofensuanyan can significantly improve PAG,FIB,CRP,ESR,TNI,BNP LVEF and CO(P＜0.05 or P ＜0.01).Conclusion Danshen Duofensuanyan can effectively improve the blood rheology and the frequency of angina,and then improve heart functions.

Objective To explore the status of infection, biotype and resistant background of epi-demic strains of Haemophilus influenza ( Hi ) in neonates, and the clinical features of neonatal pneumonia caused by Hi. Methods The multicenter prospective epidemiological cross-sectional design was used; four hospitals in west Sichuan China were chosen as research field,sputum bacterial culture was done and biologi-cal typing,PCR identification and drug sensitivity test of Hi epidemic strains were carried out among 0 to 28 days hospitalized neonates with infectious pneumonia in four hospitals located in west Sichuan China. The ca-ses with discharge diagnosis of neonatal infectious pneumonia with Hi positive separation were assumed as case group,and the same number of cases with Hi negative separation were assumed as control group accord-ing to 1∶1 extraction at the same time. Results Totally 757 cases with admitting diagnosis of neonatal infec-tious pneumonia in four hospitals were investigated in west Sichuan from November 2014 to October 2015, and the rate of sputum culture was 95. 51%(723/757). The total pathogenic bacteria positive rate of sputum culture was 15. 63%(113/723),and Hi positive rate was 1. 94%(14/723),Hi accounting for 12. 39%(14/113) of the pathogenic bacteria in respiratory system. All the Hi strains(100%) were non-typeable Hae-mophilus influenzae( NTHi) indentified by PCR. The main biotypes of 14 Hi strains were typeⅠwith 57. 1%(8/14),type Ⅲ with 14. 3%(2/14) and type Ⅳ with 28. 6%(4/14). The total of 35. 7%(5/14) bacterial strains of β-lactamase distributed in four hospitals,7. 1%(1/14) bacterial strains of β-lactamase-nonproduc-ing-ampicillin-resistant,and 35. 7%(5/14) bacterial strains of β-lactamase-positive-ampicillin-resistant were found in four hospitals. The rate of resistance and mediation to cefuroxime were 14. 2%(2/14) respectively, the resistance rate to cefaclor was 35. 7%( 5/14 ) , and 21. 4%( 3/14 ) to ofloxacin. None of the 14 strains was resistant to amoxicillin clavulanic acid and cefotaxime. The 1∶1 matching analysis had been done for 10 cases with discharge diagnosis of neonatal pneumonia caused by Hi. There were no statistical differences in general conditions,main symptoms, lung signs, X-ray appearance, classification of leukocyte and C-reactive protein levels between case group and control group(P>0. 05). Conclusion All the Hi isolated from spu-tum were NTHi among 0 to 28 days inpatients with neonatal pneumonia and the main biotype were typeⅠ, type Ⅲand typeⅣin west Sichuan China. There were no significant differences in the clinical manifestations of neonatal pneumonia with NTHi infection and other infectious pneumonia.