Objective To investigate the effect of antisense oligodeoxynudeotides(ODN)targeting nuclear factor ?B(NF-?B)on the expressions of Caspase-3 and NF-?B in glomerulosclerosis.Methods Male SD rats were divided into 3 groups:sham operation(group A,n=6),glomerulosclerosis(group B,n=6),intervention(group C,n=9).Group C was divided into 3 groups:sense ODN(group C1,n=3),non-sense ODN(group C2,n=3),antisense ODN(group C3,n=3).Glomerulosclerosis models were made for SD rats by unilateral nephrectomy and being injected with adriamycin into caudal vein.After 8 weeks,various ODN applied to corresponding group for intervention.At the end of the 9th week,kidneys were taken out from all rats for the measurement of expressions of NF-?B p65 and Caspase-3 by immunohistochemistry staining.Results After intervention,on the d7,the rats urine protein,glomerular sclerosis index(GI)and expressions of Caspase-3,NF-?B p65 in group C3 were significantly lower than those in group B,C1,C2(Pa0.05).Conclusion Antisense ODN targeting NF-?B can inhibit the activities of NF-?B,Caspase-3 in rats kidneys and retard glomerulosclerosis and glomerular intrinsic cell apoptosis.

Objective To compare the therapeutic effects of recurrent pterygium treated by with corneal limbal autograft con -junctival transplantation combined with mitomycin C and amniotic membrane transplantation combined with mitomycin C .Methods A total of 153 eyes of 153 cases with recurrent pterygium were divided into 2 groups ,A group :97 eyes who treated with amniotic membrane transplantation combined with mitomycin C ,B group :56 eyes treated with corneal limbal autograft conjunctival trans -plantation combined with mitomycin C ,follow up 12 months after operation .Results 12 eyes had recurrence in A group ,the recur-rent rate was 12 .37% ;5 eyes had recurrence in B group ,the recurrent rate was 8 .93% ,there was no significant different between 2 groups(P> 0 .05) .Conclusion This study indicates amniotic membrane transplantation or corneal limbal autograft conjunctival transplantation combined with mitomycin C can effectively reduce the recurrent rate of recurrent pterygium ,which are safe and ef-fective method .

Objective To explore the diagnosis evaluation of 64-slice spiral CT angiography(CTA) in cerebral vascular disease.Methods 64-slice spiral CT angiography of 48 patients with suspected clinically cerebral vascular diseases were analyzed retrospectively.The source images were got by TOSHIBA Aquilion VCT Scanner,and all axial images were transferred to an external workstation.The reconstructed images were processed into volume rendering(VR),multiplanner reconstruction(MPR) and maximum intensity projection(MIP),the values were valuably compared with the results of surgery or DSA.Results 30 cases were aneurysms,4 cases were AVM,8 cases were cerebral artery stenosis or occlusion,6 cases were normal.Conclusion The 64-slice spiral CTA is a valuable diagnostic method for various cerebral vascular diseases.

Objective To analyze the risk factors on type 2 diabetic with foot ulcer.Methods 69diabetic foot patients were involved in the study.According to ulcer,patients were divided into the ulcer group(n=25)and the no-ulcer group (n=44).FBG,2h PBG,HbA1c,TC,TG,HDL,LDL,BUN,Cr.CRP were examined.T-test and chi-square test were used to assess the risk factors on diabetic foot patients with clure.Results Compared with the no-ulce group,the ulcer grou were associated with HDL and CRP.Chi-square-test demonstrated a statistically significant difference between the groups with ulcer and no-ulcer grou on incidence of hypertension and ulcer in diabetic foot patients(P

AIM To study the effect of 17?-estradiol(E 2) on apoptosis of macrophages at certain concentration.METHODS Fluorescent microscopy and scanning eletron microscopy(ESEM) were used to detect apoptosis changes of macrophages induced by E 2 at relatively high concentration and intracellular Ca 2+ and matochontrial transmembrane potential were examined by laser scanning confocal microscopy(LSCM). RESULTS Apoptosis of macrophages was induced by high concentration of E 2 (≥1 ?mol?L -1). Intracellular Ca 2+ elevated and matochontrial transmembrane potential decreased after E 2 treatment. CONCLUSION Apoptosis of macrophages is induced by certain concentration of E 2 (≥1 ?mol?L -1) and this may be related to elevated intracellular Ca 2+ and decreased matochontrial transmembrane potential.

AIM:To analyze the effect 17?-estradiol on activated macrophages and possibility of being a target of screening drugs for endometriosis. METHODS: Using scanning electron microscope, the surface of macrophages was observed. Nitric oxide (NO) in supernatant was determined by Griess's reagent. TNF-? was measured by MTT via L929 cells. Using Fluo-3/AM, i was measured by laser scanning confocal microscopy (LSCM). RESULTS: (1) Increased size, extension of more microvilli, expression of retraction fibers and elaboration of membrane ruffles were detected in 17?-estradiol treated macrophages. (2) 17?-estradiol induced NO release from peritoneal macrophages. (3)The more TNF-? was made by macrophages under the induction of 17?-estradiol. (4)Intracellular Ca 2+ elevated 39.8% in peritoneal macrophages after 17?-estradiol (100 nmol/L) treatment. CONCLUSIONS: Macrophages were activated by 17?-estradiol at a certain concentration. Activated macrophages by 17?-estradiol may participate in endometriosis and may be a target of screening drugs for endometriosis.

Objective To investigate the correlation between nuclear factor(NF)-?B and inflammation of cell in adriamycin-induced nephritic rats,and the intervention of antisense oligonucleotide targeting NF-?B to adriamycin-induced nephritic rats by measuring the expression of NF-?B p65 in renal cortex and the secretions of interleukin-6(IL-6),tumor necrosis factor-?(TNF-?)in serum.Methods Thirty male SD rats were divided into 5 groups(6 rats in each group):group A(sham operation),group B(glomerulosclerosis),group C(sense oligonucleotide),group D(non-sense oligonucleotide),group E(antisense oligonucleotide).Glomerulosclerosis models were made for SD rats by unilateral nephrectomy and being injected with adriamycin into caudal vein.In the 8th week,various medicine applys to correspon-ding group for intervention.At the 4th day and 8th day after intervention,the excretion amounts of 24 hours urine protein were determined.Hematoxylin-Eosin(HE) staining was used to observe the renal pathological changes.Using image analysis system to calculate glomerulosclerosis index(GI).The expression of NF-?B p65 in renal cortex was measured by immunohistochemistry staining,the secretions of IL-6,TNF-? in serum were performed by means of enzyme-linked immunosorbnent assay,respectively.Results At different time points,the expressions of active-NF-?B p65,IL-6,TNF-? in group E were significantly lower than those in group B.The intervention effects of antisense oligonucleotides at the 8th day were stronger than that at the 4th day.Conclusions NF-?B is significantly correlated with glomerulosclerosis and inflammations of glomerular intrinsic cells.Using NF-?B antisense oligonucleotide to be injected into renal artery can block directly the translation of NF-?B gene,delay inflammations of glomerular intrinsic cells and the progressions of glomerulosclerosis.

Objective To study the expression of signal transducers and activators of transcription 3(STAT3) in airway epithelial cells of asthmatic mouse model and its association with airway remodeling,explore the role of signal-transduction pathway in airway remodeling.Methods Thirty Balb/c mice were randomly divided into normal control group(n=10),asthma without intervention group(n=10) and AG490 intervention group(n=10).The mice were sensitized with ovalbumin to establish the asthmatic model.The histological changes were evaluated by HE staining,total brochial wall thickness(Wat)and smooth muscle thickness(Wam) were measured by image analysis system,the percentages of collagen deposition were detected by Masson′s trichrome staining,the expression of STAT3 in airway were detected by immunohistochemistry technique;lung tissue extracts were analyzed for phosphorylation of STAT3(p-STAT3)by Western blot.SPSS 13.0 software was used to analyze the data.Results 1.The histological changes including airway thickness,airway smooth cell proliferation and excessive collagen deposition in subepithelial aera were found under light microscope in asthmatic mice.2.The level of STAT3 and p-STAT3 in asthma without intervention group were significantly higher than those in normal control group(Pa

Objective To observe the effects of inhaled budesonide (BUD) in early phase on the airway inflammation in asthmatic mouse,and its effects on the IL-6/signal transducers and activators of transcription 3(IL-6/STAT3 )signaling pathway in airway,explore the therapeutic target of BUD.Methods Forty Balb/c mice were randomly divided into control group(n=10),asthma group(n=10),BUD group(n=10) and AG490 group(n=10).The mice were sensitized with ovalbumin to establish the asthmatic model.The histological changes were evaluated by HE staining.The levels of IL-4,IL-5 and IL-6 in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.Lung tissue extracts were analyzed for total STAT3 and phospho-STAT3(p-STAT3) by Western blot.Results 1.The levels of inflammatory cells,EOS%, IL-4,IL-5 and IL-6 levels in the BALF in BUD group were significantly lower than those in asthma group (Pa0.05).Conclusions Inhaled corticosteroid can apparently ameliorate airway inflammation in early phase in asthmatic mouse model,and it can downregulate the expressions of IL-6 and STAT3,inhibit the signal-transduction pathway of STAT3.The IL-6 /STAT3 signaling pathway of airway may be one of the potential therapeutic targets of inhaled corticosteroid.