1.Comparison between cerebral ischemia disease and multiple sclerosis by using MR diffusion tensor imaging
Xin LOU ; You-Quan CAI ; Lin MA ; Jian-Ming CAI ;
Chinese Journal of Radiology 2001;0(04):-
0.05).Conclusion DTI can noninvasive detect the potential disorder of corpus eallosum in vivo,thus providing useful information to differentiate the cerebral ischemia disease from multiple sclerosis.
2. Pharmacodynamics recent advances of a lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 specific inhibitor darapladib
Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal 2015;50(4):317-322
Lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 (Lp-PLA2) is a member of phospholipases superfamily which can hydrolyze oxidative phospholipid in low density lipoprotein (LDL), and produce two proinflammatory mediators including lysophosphatidylcholine (IvsoPC) and oxidized free fatty acid. Thus, Lp-PLA2 is believed to mediate the inflammatory processes that lead to atherogenesis. Recent studies indicated that Lp-PLA2 acts as a new marker in the inflammatory process and is an independent predictor of the cardiovascular diseases. Many Lp-PLA2-targeted inhibitors have been designed to deal with the key enzyme involving in atherosclerosis. Darapladib is the specific inhibitor which is closest to the market among the rest and is drawn wide attention as an emerging therapy for atherosclerosis, and the clinical phase III trials have been completed. Numerous experiments have confirmed that Darapladib could decrease the activity of Lp-PLA2, reduce inflammatory reaction and disrupt the development of atherosclerosis. In this paper, the authors summarized the mechanism of Lp-PLA2 and Darapladib in atherosclerosis, and the recent advances on the pharmacodynamics of Darapladib in recent years.
3.Selection of Cd~(2+) Binding-peptides and Their Affinities for Heavy Metal Ions
Jing-Shuang HUANG ; Chun-Yan MA ; Xin TONG ; Zhuo-Lin YI ; Liu XU ; Can-Quan MAO ;
Microbiology 1992;0(05):-
Selection and affinities of Cd binding peptides were assayed by phage random dodecapeptide library and affinity chromatography. Two Cd binding peptides were obtained, it was found that the affinities of Cu~ 2+ ,Co~ 2+ ,Zn~ 2+ ,Ni~ 2+ for Cd binding peptides were higher than that of Cd~ 2+ and Cr~ 2+ after detection of the amplified Cd binding peptides displayed phages to different heavy metal-charged resins; the detoxification of E.coli to Ni~ 2+ and Cd~ 2+ was enhanced when infected by Cd binding peptide displayed phages as compared with those of the control. The interaction of Cd binding peptide displayed phages with heavy metals charged resins was also observed under microscope. The work would be of great value and consequences for the study of interaction between heavy metals and proteins(peptides), as well as thedetoxification and bioremediation of heavy metals.
4.The study of Tibetan ancestry informative SNPs on high-altitude adaptive genes
Meisha HUANG ; Quan MA ; Ling WANG ; Xin MA ; Caixia LI ; Li JIANG
Chinese Journal of Forensic Medicine 2017;32(6):588-592,602
Objective Selecting Tibetan ancestry informative SNPs base on high-altitude adaptation genes of Tibetan. Methods We developed a multiplex assay constituted of 87 SNPs located on EPAS1 and EGLN1 genes based on Agena Mas-sARRAY? genotyping system. 183 samples from Tibet plateau were genotyped. The genotypes of 2504 samples from 26 populations were downloaded from the 1000 genomes. Genetic frequency and population structure were analyzed and compared between Tibetan population and worldwide populations. Results SNPs that have distinctive distribution between Tibetan and other populations could be used as Tibetan AISNPs (Ancestry informative SNPs). We selected 23 SNPs has a separated principal genetic component in STRUCTURE result. Conclusion These 23 AISNPs we selected could be combined into ancestry informative SNP panels to improve the resolution of ancestry inference in East Asian, and provide clues for cases of biological material ancestry inference.
5.The trend of cancer mortality from 1988 to 2005 in Kaifeng county, China.
Ya-Ling CUI ; Li FU ; Zhen-Xin GENG ; Hai-Bing LI ; Shi MA ; Quan-Jun LÜ ; Wei-Quan LU ; Wen-Xian YANG
Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine 2007;41 Suppl():62-65
OBJECTIVETo investigate the time trends of cancer mortality among residents in Kaifeng county, Henan province.
METHODSData on cancer mortality from the vital registration system in Kaifeng county from 1988 to 2005 was analyzed. A total of 9543 death records (5974 males and 3567 females) due to malignant tumors were studied. A two-year-period age-specified standardized mortality rates were directly adjusted by the world standard population, and the annual percentage change (APC) of mortality were estimated by a linear logarithm regression.
RESULTSThe crude cancer death rate for male was 95.09/100,000 and its age-standardized death rate was 117.41/100,000. While, the crude cancer death rate for female was 59.13/100,000 and the age-standardized death rate was 57.15/100,000. There was a significant growth tread for lung cancer (APC: 6.54%), liver cancer (5.07%) in males and breast cancer (7.04%) in females in the groups aged over 18. On the contrary, the decreasing treads for esophageal cancer in both of sexes (-7.09%, -13.53%) were also observed in this study. Meanwhile, there was no other significant changes in the trend, either in the tumor sites or mortality, was observed.
CONCLUSIONIn the past two decades, there has been a significant increasing trend for cancer mortality in Kaifeng county, of Henan Province. Hence, it is necessary to enhance epidemiological survey to identify risk factors at the earlier stages.
China ; epidemiology ; Death Certificates ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Mortality ; trends ; Neoplasms ; mortality ; Rural Population
6.Ventricular synchronicity: observations comparing pulse flow and tissue Doppler assessment in a Chinese healthy adult cohort.
Xin QUAN ; Tian-Gang ZHU ; Shi GUO ; Jian-Xin MA ; Xin WANG ; Ji-Hong GUO
Chinese Medical Journal 2012;125(1):27-32
BACKGROUNDMechanical asynchrony is an important parameter in predicting the response to cardiac resynchronization therapy, but detailed knowledge about cardiac timing in healthy persons is scarce. Therefore, in the current study, we sought to investigate the physiological status of interventricular synchronicity using pulse wave flow and tissue Doppler imaging in a healthy Chinese population.
METHODSEighty-eight healthy volunteers underwent standard flow and tissue Doppler echocardiographic examinations. Ventricular inflow and outflow pulse wave flow Doppler patterns were recorded together with annulus pulse tissue Doppler imaging. Time intervals from the beginning of the QRS complex to the onset, peak and end of each wave were measured.
RESULTSThe onsets of systole between left and right ventricles were highly synchronized by both imaging modalities. However, the left ventricle reached the peak flow ejection and peak mechanical contraction earlier than the right ventricle, (165.61 ± 26.23) ms vs. (204.3 ± 34.55) ms (P < 0.01) and (133.62 ± 26.19) ms vs. (191.25 ± 38.47) ms (P < 0.01). Time to peak early diastolic relaxation was earlier in the left ventricle than in the right heart, (500.23 ± 56.52) ms vs. (524.94 ± 47.42) ms (P < 0.01).
CONCLUSIONSLeft and right ventricles were well synchronized at the onsets of systole and diastole even though interventricular peak systolic and peak early diastolic dyssynchrony was observed in healthy people by pulse wave Doppler imaging. In addition, diastolic timing events were slightly affected by age and gender.
Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Asian Continental Ancestry Group ; Diastole ; physiology ; Echocardiography, Doppler ; methods ; Female ; Heart Ventricles ; physiopathology ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Systole ; physiology ; Ventricular Function, Left ; Ventricular Function, Right ; Young Adult
7.Effect of beta radiation on TGF-beta1 and bFGF expression in hyperplastic prostatic tissues.
Qing-Jie MA ; Xin-Quan GU ; Xia CAO ; Jie ZHAO ; Xiang-Bo KONG ; Yu-Xin LI ; Shan-Yu CAI
Asian Journal of Andrology 2005;7(1):49-54
AIMTo investigate the transforming growth factor beta1 (TGF-beta1) and basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) expressions in benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and the effect of beta-radiation.
METHODSTGF-beta1 and bFGF expression was studied by means of an immunohistochemical method in nine normal prostatic (NP) tissues, 15 hyperplastic prostatic tissues and 35 hyperplastic prostatic tissues treated with 90Sr/90Y.
RESULTSThe TGF-beta1 expression in the epithelium and stroma of normal prostatic tissues was 68.2 % +/- 10.5 % and 29.7 % +/- 4.6 %, respectively, while it was 64.8 % +/- 9.3 % and 28.6 % +/- 4.1 %, respectively, in hyperplastic prostatic tissues. Compared with the controls, TGF-beta1 expression in the epithelia and stroma of BPH treated with 90Sr/90Y increased significantly (P <0.01). The bFGF expression in epithelia and stroma of normal prostatic tissues was 17.4 % +/- 3.7 % and 42.5 % +/- 6.8 %, respectively, and was 46.3 % +/- 8.2 % and 73.2 % +/- 12.1 %, respectively, in hyperplastic prostatic tissues. Compared with the controls, expressions of bFGF in the epithelia and stroma of BPH treated with a 90Sr/90Y prostatic hyperplasia applicator decreased significantly (P <0.01).
CONCLUSIONExposure of beta-rays had noticeable effects on BPH tissues, enhancing TGF-beta1 expression and inhibiting bFGF expression.
Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Beta Particles ; Case-Control Studies ; Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 ; metabolism ; radiation effects ; Gene Expression ; Humans ; Immunohistochemistry ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Prostate ; metabolism ; radiation effects ; Prostatic Hyperplasia ; metabolism ; radiotherapy ; Strontium Radioisotopes ; therapeutic use ; Transforming Growth Factor beta ; metabolism ; radiation effects ; Transforming Growth Factor beta1 ; Yttrium Radioisotopes ; therapeutic use
8.Quantity and distribution of CD44+/CD24- cells in breast cancer tissue and the cell lines.
Xin-quan LÜ ; Zhenhe SUO ; Chang-lu MA ; Ke-jia XU ; Yi-shan LIU ; Hui-xiang LI
Chinese Journal of Pathology 2009;38(7):441-444
OBJECTIVETo study the distribution and quantity of CD44+/CD24- cells in breast cancer tissue and the cell lines, and as well as its correlation with the expression of various breast cancer markers and molecular subtyping of breast carcinoma.
METHODSThe expression of CD44/CD24, estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor, HER2, human estrogen-induced protein PS2, bcl-2 and nm23 in 60 cases of invasive ductal carcinoma of breast were studied by either single or double immunohistochemical staining. The co-expression of CD44 and CD24 in 3 breast cancer cell lines (MCF-7, MDA-MB-468, and MDA-MB-231) was also examined.
RESULTSThe quantity and distribution of CD44+/CD24- cells varied greatly and no specific patterns were identified. The percentage of CD44+/CD24- in breast cancer was 65%. The amount of CD44+/CD24- cells did not correlate with the age of patients, lymph node metastasis, tumor size, molecular subtypes and expression of various breast cancer markers in breast carcinoma. The proportion of CD44+/CD24- cells in MCF-7, MDA-MB-468, and MDA-MB-231 cell lines was <1%, 5% and >80%, respectively.
CONCLUSIONSCD44+/CD24- cells are demonstrated in certain breast cancer tissues and cell lines. However, there is no relationship obtained between the quantity or the distribution of these cells and the molecular subtyping or the clinicopathologic parameters in breast cancer.
Adult ; Aged ; Biomarkers, Tumor ; Breast Neoplasms ; classification ; metabolism ; pathology ; CD24 Antigen ; metabolism ; Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast ; classification ; metabolism ; pathology ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Female ; Humans ; Hyaluronan Receptors ; metabolism ; Lymphatic Metastasis ; Middle Aged ; NM23 Nucleoside Diphosphate Kinases ; metabolism ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 ; metabolism ; Receptor, ErbB-2 ; metabolism ; Receptors, Progesterone ; metabolism ; Trefoil Factor-1 ; Tumor Suppressor Proteins ; metabolism
9.Senile chronic submandibular sialadenitis.
Da-quan MA ; Kai-hua SUN ; Chuan-bin GUO ; Guang-yan YU ; Xin PENG
Chinese Journal of Stomatology 2005;40(2):129-130
OBJECTIVETo evaluate the clinic characteristic and treatment of senile chronic submandibular sialadenitis.
METHODSThe clinical records of the patients over 50 years old whose final diagnosis was chronic submandibular sialadenitis were reviewed. The patients were diagnosed as neoplasm of submandibular gland before operation, There was no radiographic sign of sialolithiasis, no clinical and laboratory signs of Sjögren syndrome or related autoimmune disease.
RESULTSThirty-five patients were presented in masses in the submandibular space, which was not related to eating. Histopathologic study showed destruction of acinus, infiltration of inflammatory cell, and micro-calcification in the intercalated duct.
CONCLUSIONSThe diagnosis of senile chronic submandibular sialadenitis should be considered if a mass in the submandibular space occurs in the old patients and radiographic study shows no sialolithiasis and neoplasm. Resection of the submandibular gland is not necessary for these patients.
Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Chronic Disease ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Sialadenitis ; diagnosis ; therapy ; Submandibular Gland Diseases ; diagnosis ; therapy
10.Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging in diagnosis of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease.
Xin LOU ; Lin MA ; Ning-yu AN ; You-quan CAI ; Yan LIANG ; Xing-gao GUO
Chinese Medical Journal 2006;119(15):1242-1247
BACKGROUNDCreutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD), a rare disease, is uncharacterized by computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). This study was aimed to evaluate the diffusion-weighted MRI (DWI) manifestations of CJD and to discuss their diagnostic value.
METHODSThe findings of T(1)-weighted MRI (T(1)WI), T(2)-weighted MRI (T(2)WI), DWI and post-contrast MRI in 5 patients (3 patients with biopsy-proven CJD and 2 patients with clinically-proven CJD) were retrospectively analyzed in this study.
RESULTSFour out of the 5 patients had cerebral atrophy of various degrees. One patient showed symmetric high signal intensity at the bilateral globus pallidus and the head of the caudate nucleus, with very high signal in the cerebral cortex on the DWI. This patient only had symmetric slightly high signal at the bilateral globus pallidus and putamen on T(2)WI. One patient had high signal intensity at the basal ganglia and cerebral cortex on DWI, but abnormal T(2) signal intensity at the bilateral paraventricular white matter on MRI. Two patients presented with widely gyri-like high signal intensity at the cortex on DWI, but routine MRI showed bilateral paraventricular long T(2) signal intensity in 1 patient and no abnormal findings in another. No abnormalities were shown by both routine MRI and DWI in the last patient.
CONCLUSIONSDWI is more sensitive than its conventional counterpart in the depiction of CJD. DWI is more sensitive to detect cortical abnormal signal intensity in CJD not detected by T(2)WI.
Adult ; Aged ; Atrophy ; Brain ; pathology ; Creutzfeldt-Jakob Syndrome ; diagnosis ; pathology ; physiopathology ; Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; methods ; Electroencephalography ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged