1.Research on HPLC Fingerprint of Salt- prepared Cortex Phellodendri
Quan XIA ; Chenchen ZHU ; Suiqing MI
Traditional Chinese Drug Research & Clinical Pharmacology 1993;0(04):-
Objective To establish a HPLC fingerprint analysis method of salt-prepared Cortex Phellodendri. Methods C18 column was used, with gradient elution by the mobile phase consisted of acetonitrile-0.1 % phosphoric acid (contained 0.2 % triethylamine). The detection wavelength was at 230 nm, and the flow rate was at 0.8 mL/min. Results Seventeen characteristic peaks were selected and the fingerprints on HPLC was set up. Conclusion HPLC fingerprint method is reproducible, accurate and stable, and can be used for the quality control of salt-prepared Cortex Phellodendri.
2.Effect of furosemide on Cl -/HCO_3~- exchange in IMCD cell in rabbit kidney
Qianming XIA ; Yan QUAN ; Hongyan LI
Medical Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army 2001;0(10):-
Objective To evaluate the effect of furosemide on Cl -/HCO- 3 exchange of inner medullary collecting duct(IMCD) in rabbit kidney. Methods The effect of furosemide in different concentrations on the changes in Cl -/HCO- 3 exchange in mono-layer of IMCD cell in rabbit kidney was determined by fluorescent probe technique. Results Cl -/HCO- 3 exchange in IMCD cell could be inhibited by 4.3% by 15?mol/L furo semide solution, and 480?mol/L furosemide solution could inhibit the exchange by 97.4%. The Cl -/HCO- 3 exchange rates of the groups, in which the final concentrations of furosemide were equal to or higher than 30?mol/L, were significantly lower than that of the control group(P
3.The immunoregulatory effect of TLSF_(JM) on the levels of IP3、Ca~(2+) in activated T cells and the expression of Fos Protein
Chinese Journal of Immunology 1986;0(04):-
The immunoregulatory effect of TLSF_(JM) on the levels of IP3,Ca~(2+) in activated T cells andthe expression of Fos protein was investigated by ABC immunohistochemistry technique and Fu-ra-2/AM labelled T cells and anion-exchange chromatography techniques in this paper.The re-sults showed that TLSF_(JM) can the same time,it can strongly inhibit the levels of IP3、Ca~(2+) in ac-tivated T cells.
5.Isolation and identification of curdione in zedoary oil
Quan XIA ; Jinqi LIU ; Daiyin PENG
Chinese Traditional Patent Medicine 1992;0(08):-
AIM:To study the isolation and identification of curdione from Zedoary oil. METHODS: Silica column was adopted to isolate constituents from Zedoary oil;IR,GC/MS and NMR methods were used to identify its structure. RESULTS: Three constituents were isolated from Zedoary oil,including crystal C_1,C_2 and C_3.Crystal C_1 was identified to be curdione and curdione content in Zedoary oil was 11.31%. CONCLUSION: This method is simple and convenient and it can be used to isolate more quantity of curdione for further pharmaceutical study.
7.Determination of Free Ferulic Acid and Total Ferulic Acid in Different Processed Products of Rhizoma Chuanxiong by HPLC
Quan XIA ; Huiling WEN ; Tuguang LI ; Jieer HE
Journal of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2000;0(04):-
Objective To determine the contents of free ferulic acid and total ferulic acid in different processed products of Rhizoma Chuanxiong.Methods With methanol-formic acid(95∶5) as the extraction solvent for free ferulic acid and with methanol-2% NaHCO3 water solution(95∶5) as the extraction solvent for total ferulic acid,ultrasonic method was used for the extraction.The contents of free ferulic acid and total ferulic acid were determined by HPLC,and the chromatographic conditions were as follows: C18 column(250mm?4.6mm,5?m),the mobile phase consisting of acetonitrile-1%acetic acid solution(20∶80),the detecting wavelength at 320nm,flow rate being 1.0 mL/min and detection at room temperature.Results The average contents of free ferulic acid and total ferulic acid in Rhizoma Chuanxiong roasted by wine were higher than those in raw and other processed Rhizoma Chuanxiong,and free ferulic acid content in raw and different processed Rhizoma Chuanxiong was lower than the total ferulic acid content.Conclusion The method is simple,accurate and can be used for the quality control standard for Rhizoma Chuanxiong,and the chemical assay of total ferulic acid content would be a better choice of assessing the herbal quality of Rhizoma Chuanxiong.
8.Determination of curcumol and germacrone in Zedoary Turmeric Oil and Glucose Injections by RP-HPLC
Zhaogang HUANG ; Shaoping LI ; Jun LI ; Quan XIA ; Ping ZHANG
Chinese Traditional Patent Medicine 1992;0(10):-
AIM: To establish a HPLC method for determination of curcumol and germacrone in Zedoary Turmeric Oil and Glucose Injections. METHODS: RP-HPLC was applied for quantitative analysis of curcumol and germacrone. Hypersil ODS2 column (250 mm? 4.6 mm, 5 ?m) and gradient elution was used. Mobile phase A was acetonitrile and mobile phase B was water. Phase A time-percentage composition was as follows:0-3 min,45%;3-30 min,45%→65%;30-38 min, 65%; 38-45 min, 65%→90%;45-55 min,90%→100%;55-65 min,100%. The flow rate was at 1.0 mL?min -1 . Diode array detector was set at 214 nm and column temperature was at 25 ?C. RESULTS: The calibration curves of curcumol and germacrone were linear in the range of 0.26 - 6.5 ?g(r= 0.999 9 ) and 0.112 5 - 2.812 5 ?g(r=1), The average recoveries of them were 102.1% and 98.8% (n=5), respectively. CONCLUSION: Curcumol and germacrone can be determined by the method, and this will improve the quality control of Zedoary Turmeric Oil and Glucose Injections.
9.Positive alarming time of blood culture and distribution of pathogens
Quan XU ; Siyuan TAN ; Zongning CHEN ; Jian WU ; Xiaoyan XIA
Chinese Journal of Infection Control 2017;16(2):173-175,178
Objective To investigate the distribution of pathogens and positive alarming time of blood culture,and provide basis for laboratory diagnosis and clinical treatment. Methods Blood specimens from clinical departments in a hospital in May-November 2015 were collected,positive alarming time of blood culture was recorded,species of pathogens were identified. Results A total of 157 pathogenic strains were isolated from blood culture specimens, gram-positive cocci,gram-negative bacilli,and fungi accounted for 31 .85% ,57.32% ,and 10.83% respectively. The median positive alarming time were as follows:Enterobacteriaceae 0.50 day,non-fermenting bacteria 0.63 day, Enterococcusspp. 0.60 day,Streptococcusspp. 0.80 day,Staphylococcusspp. 1.01 days,and fungi 1.44 days, respectively. Conclusion Positive alarming time of blood culture specimens from early to late are as follows:Enter-obacteriaceae,Enterococcus,non-fermentative bacteria,Streptococcus spp.,Staphylococcus spp.,and fungus. Positive alarming time of pathogens causing bloodstream infection are all within 4 days,and most of them are within 1 day.
10.Small - incision cataract extraction combined trabeculectomy for primary angle-closure glaucoma with cataract
Yu-Feng, WU ; Yun-Xia, MU ; Lian-Jiao, QUAN
International Eye Science 2014;(9):1675-1676
To observe the curative effect of treating small -incision cataract extraction by intraocular lens implantation combined with trabeculectomy for primary angle-closure glaucoma with cataract.
●METHODS: Totally 44 cases (52 eyes) of primary angle-closure glaucoma combined with cataract were selected to undergo the combined surgery, in order to observe the patients' pre - and postoperative eyesights, intraocular pressures and the postoperative complications.
●RESULTS: The postoperative eyesight was improved significantly as compared with the preoperative eyesight. The intraocular pressure was declined dramatically. The result was of statistical significance (P<0. 05). All the 52 cases' surgeries were performed by the same surgeon. The surgeries were processed smoothly, with 6 postoperative eyes of anterior chamber inflammation cell response, 3 eyes of anterior chamber fibrinoid exudate, 2 eyes of shallow anterior chamber through mydriasis and treatment with glucocorticoids and non - steroidal eyedrops before absorption, and no complications like malignant glaucoma, cyclodialysis, etc. were reported through mydriasis and pressure bandaging before recovery.
● CONCLUSlON: Treating the primary angle - closure glaucoma combined with cataract through the combined surgery has high reliability and desirable curative effect. The surgical method is simple to learn and applicable for promotion on the basic level.